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george cruikshank-第4部分

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will see the ferocious; bacon…devouring ruffian of a miller is

actually causing this garment to be carried through the village and

cried by the town…crier。  And we blush to be obliged to say that the

demoralized miller never offered to return the banknotes; although

he was so mighty scrupulous in endeavoring to find an owner for the

corduroy portfolio in which he had found them。



Passing from this painful subject; we come; we regret to state; to a

series of prints representing personages not a whit more moral。

Burns's famous 〃Jolly Beggars〃 have all had their portraits drawn by

Cruikshank。  There is the lovely 〃hempen widow;〃 quite as

interesting and romantic as the famous Mrs。 Sheppard; who has at the

lamented demise of her husband adopted the very same consolation。





    〃My curse upon them every one;

     They've hanged my braw John Highlandman;



         。      。     。      。



     And now a widow I must mourn

     Departed joys that ne'er return;

     No comfort but a hearty can

     When I think on John Highlandman。〃





Sweet 〃raucle carlin;〃 she has none of the sentimentality of the

English highwayman's lady; but being wooed by a tinker and





    〃A pigmy scraper wi' his fiddle

     Wha us'd to trystes and fairs to driddle;〃





prefers the practical to the merely musical man。  The tinker sings

with a noble candor; worthy of a fellow of his strength of body and

station in life





    〃My bonnie lass; I work in brass;

       A tinker is my station;

     I've travell'd round all Christian ground

       In this my occupation。

     I've ta'en the gold; I've been enroll'd

       In many a noble squadron;

     But vain they search'd when off I march'd

       To go an' clout the caudron。〃





It was his ruling passion。  What was military glory to him;

forsooth?  He had the greatest contempt for it; and loved freedom

and his copper kettle a thousand times bettera kind of hardware

Diogenes。  Of fiddling he has no better opinion。  The picture

represents the 〃sturdy caird〃 taking 〃poor gut…scraper〃 by the

beard;drawing his 〃roosty rapier;〃 and swearing to 〃speet him like

a pliver〃 unless he would relinquish the bonnie lassie for ever





    〃Wi' ghastly ee; poor tweedle…dee

       Upon his hunkers bended;

     An' pray'd for grace wi' ruefu' face;

       An' so the quarrel ended。〃





Hark how the tinker apostrophizes the violinist; stating to the

widow at the same time the advantages which she might expect from an

alliance with himself:





    〃Despise that shrimp; that withered imp;

       Wi' a' his noise and caperin';

     And take a share with those that bear

       The budget and the apron!



    〃And by that stowp; my faith an' houpe;

       An' by that dear Kilbaigie!

     If e'er ye want; or meet wi' scant;

       May I ne'er weet my craigie。〃





Cruikshank's caird is a noble creature; his face and figure show him

to be fully capable of doing and saying all that is above written of

him。



In the second part; the old tale of 〃The Three Hunchbacked Fiddlers〃

is illustrated with equal felicity。  The famous classical dinners

and duel in 〃Peregrine Pickle〃 are also excellent in their way; and

the connoisseur of prints and etchings may see in the latter plate;

and in another in this volume; how great the artist's mechanical

skill is as an etcher。  The distant view of the city in the duel;

and of a market…place in 〃The Quack Doctor;〃 are delightful

specimens of the artist's skill in depicting buildings and

backgrounds。  They are touched with a grace; truth; and dexterity of

workmanship that leave nothing to desire。  We have before mentioned

the man with the mouth; which appears in this number emblematical of

gout and indigestion; in which the artist has shown all the fancy of

Callot。  Little demons; with long saws for noses; are making

dreadful incisions into the toes of the unhappy sufferer; some are

bringing pans of hot coals to keep the wounded member warm; a huge;

solemn nightmare sits on the invalid's chest; staring solemnly into

his eyes; a monster; with a pair of drumsticks; is banging a devil's

tattoo on his forehead; and a pair of imps are nailing great

tenpenny nails into his hands to make his happiness complete。



The late Mr。 Clark's excellent work; 〃Three Courses and a Dessert;〃

was published at a time when the rage for comic stories was not so

great as it since has been; and Messrs。 Clark and Cruikshank only

sold their hundreds where Messrs。 Dickens and Phiz dispose of their

thousands。  But if our recommendation can in any way influence the

reader; we would enjoin him to have a copy of the 〃Three Courses;〃

that contains some of the best designs of our artist; and some of

the most amusing tales in our language。  The invention of the

pictures; for which Mr。 Clark takes credit to himself; says a great

deal for his wit and fancy。  Can we; for instance; praise too highly

the man who invented that wonderful oyster?



Examine him well; his beard; his pearl; his little round stomach;

and his sweet smile。  Only oysters know how to smile in this way;

cool; gentle; waggish; and yet inexpressibly innocent and winning。

Dando himself must have allowed such an artless native to go free;

and consigned him to the glassy; cool; translucent wave again。



In writing upon such subjects as these with which we have been

furnished; it can hardly be expected that we should follow any fixed

plan and orderwe must therefore take such advantage as we may; and

seize upon our subject when and wherever we can lay hold of him。



For Jews; sailors; Irishmen; Hessian boots; little boys; beadles;

policemen; tall life…guardsmen; charity children; pumps; dustmen;

very short pantaloons; dandies in spectacles; and ladies with

aquiline noses; remarkably taper waists; and wonderfully long

ringlets; Mr。 Cruikshank has a special predilection。  The tribe of

Israelites he has studied with amazing gusto; witness the Jew in Mr。

Ainsworth's 〃Jack Sheppard;〃 and the immortal Fagin of 〃Oliver

Twist。〃  Whereabouts lies the comic vis in these persons and things?

Why should a beadle be comic; and his opposite a charity boy?  Why

should a tall life…guardsman have something in him essentially

absurd?  Why are short breeches more ridiculous than long?  What is

there particularly jocose about a pump; and wherefore does a long

nose always provoke the beholder to laughter?  These points may be

metaphysically elucidated by those who list。  It is probable that

Mr。 Cruikshank could not give an accurate definition of that which

is ridiculous in these objects; but his instinct has told him that

fun lurks in them; and cold must be the heart that can pass by the

pantaloons of his charity boys; the Hessian boots of his dandies;

and the fan…tail hats of his dustmen; without respectful wonder。



He has made a complete little gallery of dustmen。  There is; in the

first place; the professional dustman; who; having in the

enthusiastic exercise of his delightful trade; laid hands upon

property not strictly his own; is pursued; we presume; by the right

owner; from whom he flies as fast as his crooked shanks will carry

him。



What a curious picture it isthe horrid rickety houses in some

dingy suburb of London; the grinning cobbler; the smothered butcher;

the very trees which are covered with dustit is fine to look at

the different expressions of the two interesting fugitives。  The

fiery charioteer who belabors the poor donkey has still a glance for

his brother on foot; on whom punishment is about to descend。  And

not a little curious is it to think of the creative power of the man

who has arranged this little tale of low life。  How logically it is

conducted; how cleverly each one of the accessories is made to

contribute to the effect of the whole。  What a deal of thought and

humor has the artist expended on this little block of wood; a large

picture might have been painted out of the very same materials;

which Mr。 Cruikshank; out of his wondrous fund of merriment and

observation; can afford to throw away upon a drawing not two inches

long。  From the practical dustmen we pass to those purely poetical。

There are three of them who rise on clouds of their own raising; the

very genii of the sack and shovel。



Is there no one to write a sonnet to these?and yet a whole poem

was written about Peter Bell the wagoner; a character by no means so

poetic。



And lastly; we have the dustman in love: the honest fellow having

seen a young beauty stepping out of a gin…shop on a Sunday morning;

is pressing eagerly his suit。



Gin has furnished many subjects to Mr。 Cruikshank; who labors in his

own sound and hearty way to teach his countrymen the dangers of that

drink。  In the 〃Sketch…Book〃 is a plate upon the subject; remarkable

for fancy and beauty of design; it is called the 〃Gin Juggernaut;〃

and represents a hideous moving palace; with a reeking still at the

roof and vast gin…barrels for wheels; under which unhappy millions

are crushed to death。  An immense black cloud of desolation covers

over the country through which the gin monster has passed; dimly

looming through the darkness whereof you see an agreeable prospect

of gibbets with men dangling; burnt houses; &c。  The vast cloud

comes sweeping on in the wake of this horrible body…crusher; and you

see; by way of contrast; a distant; smiling; sunshiny tract of old

English country; where gin as yet is not known。  The allegory is as

good; as earnest; and as fanciful as one of John Bunyan's; and we

have often fancied there was a similarity between the men。



The render will examine the work called 〃My Sketch…Book〃 with not a

little amusement; and may gather from it; as we fancy; a good deal

of information regarding the character of the individual man; George

Cruikshank: what points strike his eye as a painte
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