female suffrage-第4部分

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toward　the　Divine　Will；　working　out　all　things　for　eventual　good。　In
looking　back；　there　are　for　every　generation　way…marks　by　which　the
course　of　that　progress　may　be　traced。　In　looking　forward　no　mortal
eye　can　foresee　its　immediate　course。　The　ultimate　end　we　know；
but　the　next　step　we　can　not　foretell。　The　mere　temporary　cry　of
progress　from　human　lips　has　often　been　raised　in　direct　opposition
to　the　true　course　of　that　grand；　mysterious　movement。　It　is　like　the
roar　of　the　rapids　in　the　midst　of　the　majestic　stream；　which；　in　the
end；　shall　yield　their　own　foaming　waters　to　the　calm　current　moving
onward　to　the　sea。　We　ask；　then；　for　something　higher；　safer；　more
sure；　to　guide　us　than　the　mere　popular　cry　of　〃Progress！〃　We　dare
not　blindly　follow　that　cry；　nor　yield　thoughtless　allegiance　to　every
flag　it　upholds。

Then；　again；　as　regards　that　talisman；　the　vote；　we　have　but　one
answer　to　make。　We　do　not　believe　in　magic。　We　have　a　very　firm
and　unchangeable　faith　in　free　institutions；　founded　on　just
principles。　We　entirely　believe　that　a　republican　form　of　government
in　a　Christian　country　may　be　the　highest；　the　noblest；　and　the
happiest　that　the　world　has　yet　seen。　Still；　we　do　not　believe　in
magic。　And　we　do　not　believe　in　idolatry。　We　Americans　are　just　as
much　given　to　idolatry　as　any　other　people。　Our　idols　may　differ　from
those　of　other　nations；　but　they　are；　none　the　less；　still　idols。　And　it
strikes　the　writer　that　the　ballot…box　is　rapidly　becoming　an　object　of
idolatry　with　us。　Is　it　not　so？　From　the　vote　alone　we　expect　all
things　good。　From　the　vote　alone　we　expect　protection　against　all
things　evil。　Of　the　vote　Americans　can　never　have　too　muchof　the
vote　they　can　never　have　enough。　The　vote　is　expected　by　its　very
touch；　suddenly　and　instantaneously；　to　produce　miraculous　changes；
it　is　expected　to　make　the　foolish　wise；　the　ignorant　knowing；　the
weak　strong；　the　fraudulent　honest。　It　is　expected　to　turn　dross　into
gold。　It　is　held　to　be　the　great
educator；　not　only　as　regards　races；　and　under　the　influence　of　time；
which　is　in　a　measure　true；　but　as　regards　individuals　and　classes　of
men；　and　that　in　the　twinkling　of　an　eye；　with　magical　rapidity。　Were
this　theory　practically　sound；　the　vote　would　really　prove　a　talisman。
In　that　case　we　should　give　ourselves　no　rest　until　the　vote　were
instantly　placed　in　the　hands　of　every　Chinaman　landing　in　California；
and　of　every　Indian　roving　over　the　plains。　But；　in　opposition　to　this
theory；　what　is　the　testimony　of　positive　facts　known　to　us　all？　Are
all　voters　wise？　Are　all　voters　honest？　Are　all　voters　enlightened？
Are　all　voters　true　to　their　high　responsibilities？　Are　all　voters
faithful　servants　of　their　country？　Is　it　entirely　true　that　the　vote　has
necessarily　and　really　these　inherent　magical　powers　of　rapid
education　for　individuals　and　for　classes　of　men；　fitting　them；　in
default　of　other　qualifications；　for　the　high　responsibilities　of
suffrage？　Alas！　we　know　only　too　well　that　when　a　man　is　not
already　honest　and　just　and　wise　and　enlightened；　the　vote　he　holds
can　not　make　him　so。　We　know　that　if　he　is　dishonest；　he　will　sell
his　vote；　if　he　is　dull　and　ignorant；　he　is　misled；　for　selfish　purposes
of　their　own；　by　designing　men。　As　regards　man；　at　least；　the　vote
can　be　too　easily　proved　to　be　no　talisman。　It　is　very　clear　that　for
man　the　ballot…box　needs　to　be　closely　guarded　on　one　side　by
common…sense；　on　the　other　by　honesty。　A　man　must　be　endowed
with　a　certain　amount　of　education　and　of　principle；　before　he
receives　the　vote；　to　fit　him　for　a　worthy　use　of　it。　And　if　the　vote　be
really　no　infallible　talisman　for　man；　why　should　we　expect　it　to　work
magical　wonders　in　the　hands　of　woman？

But　let　us　drop　the　play　of　metaphor；　appropriate　though　it　be　when
facing　the　visions　of　political　theorists。　Let　us　look　earnestly　and
clearly　at　the　positive　facts　before　us。　We　are　gravely　told　that　to
grant　the　suffrage　to　woman　would　be　a　step　inevitably　beneficial
and　elevating　to　the　whole　sex；　and；　through　their　influence；　to　the
entire　race；　and　that；　on　this　ground　alone；　the　proposed　change　in
the　constitution　should　be　made。　Here；　so　far　at　least　as　the
concluding　proposition　goes；　we　must　all　agree。　If　it　can　be　clearly
proved　that　this　particular　change　in　our　institutions　is　one　so
fraught　with　blessings；　we　are　bound　to　make　it　at　every　cost。　The
true　elevation　of　the　whole　race：　that　is　what　we　are　all　longing　for；
praying　for。　And　is　it　indeed　true　that　this　grand　work　can　effectually
be　brought　about　by　the　one　step　we　are　now　urged　to　take？　What
says　actual　experience　on　this　point？　The　whole　history　of　mankind
shows　clearly　that；　as　yet；　no　one　legislative　act　has　ever
accomplished　half　of　what　is　claimed　by　the　advocates　of　woman's
suffrage　as　the　inevitable　result　of　the　change　they　propose。　No　one
legislative　act　has　ever　been　so　widely　comprehensive　in　its　results
for　good　as　they　declare　that　this　act　shall　be。　No　one　legislative　act
has　ever　raised　the　entire　race　even　within　sight　of　the　point　of
elevation　predicted　by　the　champions　of　what　is　called　the
emancipation　of　woman。　Hear　them　speak　for　themselves：　〃It　is
hardly　possible；　with　our　present　experience；　to　raise　our
imaginations　to　the　conception　of　so　great　a　change　for　the　better　as
would　be　made　by　its　removal〃the　removal　of　the　principle　of　the
subordination　of　the　wife　to　the　husband；　and　the　establishment　of
the　entire　independence　of　women；　to　be　obtained　by　female
suffrage。　These　are　not　the　words　of　some　excited　woman　making　a
speech　at　a　public　meeting。　The　quotation　is　from　the　writings　of　Mr。
Stuart　Mill。　The　subordination　of　the　wife　to　the　husband　is　declared
by　Mr。　Mill　to　be　〃the　citadel　of　the　enemy。〃　Storm　the　citadel；
proclaim　the　entire　independence　of　the　wife；　and　our　feeble
imaginations；　we　are　told；　are　utterly　incapable　of　conceiving　the
glorious　future　of　the　race　consequent　upon　this　one　step。　This　is　a
very　daring　assertion。　It　is　so　bold；　indeed；　as　to　require　something
of　positive　proof　ere　we　can　yield　to　it　our　implicit　belief。　The　citadel
we　are　urged　to　storm　was　built　by　the　hand　of　God。　The　flag　waving
over　that　citadel　is　the　flag　of　the　Cross。　When　the　Creator　made
one　entire　sex　so　much　more　feeble　in　physical　powers　than　the
other；　a　degree　of　subordination　on　the　part　of　the　weaker　sex
became　inevitable；　unless　it　were　counteracted　by　increase　of　mental
ability；　strengthened　by　special　precept。　But　the　mental　ability；　so
far　as　there　is　a　difference；　and　the　precept；　are　both　on　the　side　of
the　stronger　sex。　The　whole　past　history　of　the　race　coincides　so
clearly　with　these　facts　that　we　should　suppose　that　even　those　who
are　little　under　the　influence　of　Christian　faith　might　pause　era　they
attacked　that　citadel。　Common…sense　might　teach　them　something　of
caution；　something　of　humility；　when　running　counter　to　the　whole
past　experience　of　the　race。　As　for　those　who　have　a　living　belief　in
the　doctrines　of　Christianity；　when　they　find　that　revealed　religion；
from　the　first　of　the　Prophets　to　the　last　of　the　Apostles；　allots　a
subordinate　position　to　the　wife；　they　are　compelled　to　believe
Moses　and　St。　Paul　in　the　right；　and　the　philosophers　of　the　present
day；　whether　male　or　female；　in　the　wrong。　To　speak　frankly；　the
excessive　boldness　of　these　new　theories；　the　incalculable　and
inconceivable　benefits　promised　us　from　this　revolution　from　the
natural　condition　of　things　in　Christendomand　throughout　the　world
indeedwould　lead　us　to　suspicion。　Guides　who　appeal　to　the
imagination　when　discussing　practical　questions　are　not　generally
considered　the　safest。　And　the　champions　of　female　suffrage　are
necessarily　compelled　to　take　this　course。　They　have　no　positive
foundation　to　rest　on。　Mr。　Stuart　Mill　has　said　in　Parliament；　in
connection　with　this　subject；　that　〃the　tyranny　of　established　custom
has　entirely　passed　away。〃　Nothing　can　be　more　true　than　this
assertion。　As　a　rule；　the　past　is　now　looked　upon　with　doubt；
with　suspicion；　often　with　a　certain　sort　of　contempt；　very　far　from
being　always　consistent　with　sound　reason。　The　tyranny　of　the
present　dayand　it　may　be　just　as　much　a　tyranny　as　the　otheris
radically　opposite　in　character。　It　is　the　tyranny　of　novelty　to　which
we　are　most　exposed　at　present。　The　dangers　lie　chiefly　in　that
direction。　There　will　be　little　to　fear　from　the　old　until　the　hour　of
reaction　arrives；　as　it　inevitably　must；　if　the　human　mind　be　strained
too　far　in　a　new　direction。　At　present　the　more　startling　an　assertion；
the　farther　it　wanders　from　all　past　experience；　the　greater　are　its
chances　of　attracting　attention；　of　gaining　adherents；　of　achieving　at
least　a　partial　and　temporary　success。　In　the　age　and　in　the　country
which　has　seen　the　development　of　Mormonism　as　a　successful
religious；　social；　and　political　system；　nothing　should　surprise　us。
Such　is　the　restlessness　of　human　nature　that　it　will　often；　from
mere　weak　hankering　after　change；　hug　to　its　bosom　the　wildest
theories；　and　yield　them　a　temporary　allegiance。

Let　us　suppose　that　to…day　the　proposed　revolution　were　effected；
all　women；　without　restriction；　even　the　most　vile；　would　be
summoned　to　vote　in　accordance　with　their　favorite　theory　of
inalienable　right。　That　class　of　women；　and　other　degraded　classes
of　the　ignorant　and　unprincipled；　will　always　be　ready　to　sell　their
votes　many　times　overto　either　party；　to　both　parties；　to　the
highest　bidder；　in　short。　They　will　sell　their　vote　much　more　readily
than　the　lowest　classes　of　men　now　do。　They　will　hold　it　with　greater
levity。　They　will　trifle　with　it。　They　will　sell　their　vote　any　day　for　a
yard　of　ribbon　or　a　tinsel　broochunless　they　are　offered　two　yards
of　ribbon　or　two　brooches。　They　will　vote　over　again　every　hour　of
every　election　day；　by　cunning　disguises　and　trickery。　And　thus；　so
far　as　women　are　concerned；　the　most　degraded　element　in　society
will；　in　fact；　represent　the　whole　sex。　Nay；　they　will　probably　not
unfrequently　command　the　elections；　as　three　colored　women　are
said　once　to　have　done　in　New　Jersey。　A　hundred　honest　and
i