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the clouds-第3部分

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harmonious contests of the choruses and the serious melodies of the

flute。

  STREPSIADES

    By Zeus! Tell me; Socrates; I pray you; who are these women; whose

language is so solemn; can they be demi…goddesses?

  SOCRATES

    Not at all。 They are the Clouds of heaven; great goddesses for the

lazy; to them we owe all; thoughts; speeches; trickery; roguery;

boasting; lies; sagacity。

  STREPSIADES

    Ah! that was why; as I listened to them; my mind spread out its

wings; it burns to babble about trifles; to maintain worthless

arguments; to voice its petty reasons; to contradict; to tease some

opponent。 But are they not going to show themselves? I should like

to see them; were it possible。

  SOCRATES

    Well; look this way in the direction of Parnes; I already see

those who are slowly descending。

  STREPSIADES

    But where; where? Show them to me。

  SOCRATES

    They are advancing in a throng; following an oblique path across

the dales and thickets。

  STREPSIADES

    Strange! I can see nothing。

  SOCRATES

    There; close to the entrance。

  STREPSIADES

    Hardly; if at all; can I distinguish them。

  SOCRATES

    You must see them clearly now; unless your eyes are filled with

gum as thick as pumpkins。

  STREPSIADES

    Aye; undoubtedly! Oh! the venerable goddesses! Why; they fill up

the entire stage。

  SOCRATES

    And you did not know; you never suspected; that they were

goddesses?

  STREPSIADES

    No; indeed; I thought the Clouds were only fog; dew and vapour。

  SOCRATES

    But what you certainly do not know is that they are the support of

a crowd of quacks; the diviners; who were sent to Thurium; the

notorious physicians; the well…combed fops; who load their fingers

with rings down to the nails; and the braggarts; who write dithyrambic

verses; all these are idlers whom the Clouds provide a living for;

because they sing them in their verses。

  STREPSIADES

    It is then for this that they praise 〃the rapid flight of the

moist clouds; which veil the brightness of day〃 and 〃the waving

locks of the hundred…headed Typho〃 and 〃the impetuous tempests;

which float through the heavens; like birds of prey with aerial

wings loaded with mists〃 and 〃the rains; the dew; which the clouds

outpour。〃 As a reward for these fine phrases they bolt well…grown;

tasty mullet and delicate thrushes。

  SOCRATES

    Yes; thanks to these。 And is it not right and meet?

  STREPSIADES

    Tell me then why; if these really are the Clouds; they so very

much resemble mortals。 This is not their usual form。

  SOCRATES

    What are they like then?

  STREPSIADES

    I don't know exactly; well; they are like great packs of wool; but

not like women…no; not in the least。。。。And these have noses。

  SOCRATES

    Answer my questions。

  STREPSIADES

    Willingly! Go on; I am listening。

  SOCRATES

    Have you not sometimes seen clouds in the sky like a centaur; a

leopard; a wolf or a bull?

  STREPSIADES

    Why; certainly I have; but what of that?

  SOCRATES

    They take what metamorphosis they like。 If they see a debauchee

with long flowing locks and hairy as a beast; like the son of

Xenophantes; they take the form of a Centaur in derision of his

shameful passion。

  STREPSIADES

    And when they see Simon; that thiever of public money; what do

they do then?

  SOCRATES

    To picture him to the life; they turn at once into wolves。

  STREPSIADES

    So that was why yesterday; when they saw Cleonymus; who cast

away his buckler because he is the veriest poltroon amongst men;

they changed into deer。

  SOCRATES

    And to…day they have seen Clisthenes; you see。。。。they are women

  STREPSIADES

    Hail; sovereign goddesses; and if ever you have let your celestial

voice be heard by mortal ears; speak to me; oh! speak to me; ye

all…powerful queens。

  CHORUS…LEADER

    Hail! veteran of the ancient times; you who burn to instruct

yourself in fine language。 And you; great high…priest of subtle

nonsense; tell us; your desire。 To you and Prodicus alone of all the

hollow orationers of to…day have we lent an ear…to Prodicus; because

of his knowledge and his great wisdom; and to you; because you walk

with head erect; a confident look; barefooted; resigned to

everything and proud of our protection。

  STREPSIADES

    Oh! Earth! What august utterances! how sacred! how wondrous!

  SOCRATES

    That is because these are the only goddesses; all the rest are

pure myth。

  STREPSIADES

    But by the Earth! is our father; Zeus; the Olympian; not a god?

  SOCRATES

    Zeus! what Zeus! Are you mad? There is no Zeus。

  STREPSIADES

    What are you saying now? Who causes the rain to fall? Answer me

that!

  SOCRATES

    Why; these; and I will prove it。 Have you ever seen it raining

without clouds? Let Zeus then cause rain with a clear sky and

without their presence!

  STREPSIADES

    By Apollo! that is powerfully argued! For my own part; I always

thought it was Zeus pissing into a sieve。 But tell me; who is it makes

the thunder; which I so much dread?

  SOCRATES

    These; when they roll one over the other。

  STREPSIADES

    But how can that be? you most daring among men!

  SOCRATES

    Being full of water; and forced to move along; they are of

necessity precipitated in rain; being fully distended with moisture

from the regions where they have been floating; hence they bump each

other heavily and burst with great noise。

  STREPSIADES

    But is it not Zeus who forces them to move?

  SOCRATES

    Not at all; it's the aerial Whirlwind。

  STREPSIADES

    The Whirlwind! ah! I did not know that。 So Zeus; it seems; has

no existence; and its the Whirlwind that reigns in his stead? But

you have not yet told me what makes the roll of the thunder?

  SOCRATES

    Have you not understood me then? I tell you; that the Clouds; when

full of rain; bump against one another; and that; being inordinately

swollen out; they burst with a great noise。

  STREPSIADES

    How can you make me credit that?

  SOCRATES

    Take yourself as an example。 When you have heartily gorged on stew

at the Panathenaea; you get throes of stomach…ache and then suddenly

your belly resounds with prolonged rumbling。

  STREPSIADES

    Yes; yes; by Apollo I suffer; I get colic; then the stew sets to

rumbling like thunder and finally bursts forth with a terrific

noise。 At first; it's but a little gurgling pappax; pappax! then it

increases; papapappax! and when I take my crap; why; it's thunder

indeed; papapappax! pappax!! papapappax!!! just like the clouds。

  SOCRATES

    Well then; reflect what a noise is produced by your belly; which

is but small。 Shall not the air; which is boundless; produce these

mighty claps of thunder?

  STREPSIADES

    And this is why the names are so much alike: crap and clap。 But

tell me this。 Whence comes the lightning; the dazzling flame; which at

times consumes the man it strikes; at others hardly singes him。 Is

it not plain; that Zeus is hurling it at the perjurers?

  SOCRATES

    Out upon the fool! the driveller! he still savours of the golden

age! If Zeus strikes at the perjurers; why has he not blasted Simon;

Cleonymus and Theorus? Of a surety; greater perjurers cannot exist。

No; he strikes his own temple; and Sunium; the promontory of Athens;

and the towering oaks。 Now; why should he do that? An oak is no

perjurer。

  STREPSIADES

    I cannot tell; but it seems to me well argued。 What is the

lightning then?

  SOCRATES

    When a dry wind ascends to the Clouds and gets shut into them;

it blows them out like a bladder; finally; being too confined; it

bursts them; escapes with fierce violence and a roar to flash into

flame by reason of its own impetuosity。

  STREPSIADES

    Ah; that's just what happened to me one day。 It was at the feast

of Zeus! I was cooking a sow's belly for my family and I had forgotten

to slit it open。 It swelled out and; suddenly bursting; discharged

itself right into my eyes and burnt my face。

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    Oh; mortal; you who desire to instruct yourself in our great

wisdom; the Athenians; the Greeks will envy you your good fortune。

Only you must have the memory and ardour for study; you must know

how to stand the tests; hold your own; go forward without feeling

fatigue; caring but little for food; abstaining from wine; gymnastic

exercises and other similar follies; in fact; you must believe as

every man of intellect should; that the greatest of all blessings is

to live and think more clearly than the vulgar herd; to shine in the

contests of words。

  STREPSIADES

    If it be a question of hardiness for labour; of spending whole

nights at work; of living sparingly; of fighting my stomach and only

eating chickpease; rest assured; I am as hard as an anvil。

  SOCRATES

    Henceforward; following our example; you will recognize no other

gods but Chaos; the Clouds and the Tongue; these three alone。

  STREPSIADES

    I would not speak to the others; even if I met them in the street;

not a single sacrifice; not a libation; not a grain of incense for

them!

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    Tell us boldly then what you want of us; you cannot fail to

succeed。 If you honour and revere us and if you are resolved to become

a clever man。

  STREPSIADES

    Oh; sovereign goddesses; it is only a very small favour that I ask

of you; grant that I may outdistance all the Greeks by a hundred

stadia in the art of speaking。

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    We grant you this; and henceforward no eloquence shall more

often succeed with the people than your own。

  STREPSIADES

    May the gods shield me from possessing great eloquence! That's not

what I want。 I want to be able to turn bad law…suits to my own

advantage and to slip through the fingers of my creditors。

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS
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