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the clouds-第4部分

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advantage and to slip through the fingers of my creditors。

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    It shall be as you wish; for your ambitions are modest。 Commit

yourself fearlessly to our ministers; the sophists。

  STREPSIADES

    This I will do; for I trust in you。 Moreover there is no drawing

back; what with these cursed horses and this marriage; which has eaten

up my vitals。 (More and more volubly from here to the end of speeck)

So let them do with me as they will; I yield my body to them。 Come

blows; come hunger; thirst; heat or cold; little matters it to me;

they may flay me; if I only escape my debts; if only I win the

reputation of being a bold rascal; a fine speaker; impudent;

shameless; a braggart; and adept at stringing lies; an old stager at

quibbles; a complete table of laws; a thorough rattle; a fox to slip

through any hole; supple as a leathern strap; slippery as an eel; an

artful fellow; a blusterer; a villain; a knave with a hundred faces;

cunning; intolerable; a gluttonous dog。 With such epithets do I seek

to be greeted; on these terms they can treat me as they choose; and;

if they wish; by Demeter! they can turn me into sausages and serve

me up to the philosophers。

  CHORUS (singing)

    Here have we a bold and well…disposed pupil indeed。 When we have

taught you; your glory among the mortals will reach even to the skies。

  STREPSIADES (singing)

    Wherein will that profit me?

  CHORUS (singing)

    You will pass your whole life among us and will be the most envied

of men。

  STREPSIADES (singing)

    Shall I really ever see such happiness?

  CHORUS (singing)

    Clients will be everlastingly besieging your door in crowds;

burning to get at you; to explain their business to you and to consult

you about their suits; which; in return for your ability; will bring

you in great sums。

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    But; Socrates; begin the lessons you want to teach this old man;

rouse his mind; try the strength of his intelligence。

  SOCRATES

    Come; tell me the kind of mind you have; it's important that I

know this; that I may order my batteries against you in the right

fashion。

  STREPSIADES

    Eh; what! in the name of the gods; are you purposing to assault me

then?

  SOCRATES

    No。 I only wish to ask you some questions。 Have you any memory?

  STREPSIADES

    That depends: if anything is owed me; my memory is excellent;

but if I owe; alas! I have none whatever。

  SOCRATES

    Have you a natural gift for speaking?

  STREPSIADES

    For speaking; no; for cheating; yes。

  SOCRATES

    How will you be able to learn then?

  STREPSIADES

    Very easily; have no fear。

  SOCRATES

    Thus; when I throw forth some philosophical thought anent things

celestial。; you will seize it in its very flight?

  STREPSIADES

    Then I am to snap up wisdom much as a dog snaps up a morsel?

  SOCRATES (aside)

    Oh! the ignoramus! the barbarian! (to STREPSIADES) I greatly fear;

old man; it will be necessary for me to have recourse to blows。 Now;

let me hear what you do when you are beaten。

  STREPSIADES

    I receive the blow; then wait a moment; take my witnesses and

finally summon my assailant at law。

  SOCRATES

    Come; take off your cloak。

  STREPSIADES

    Have I robbed you of anything?

  SOCRATES

    No。 but the usual thing is to enter the school without your cloak。

  STREPSIADES

    But I have not come here to look for stolen goods。

  SOCRATES

    Off with it; fool!

  STREPSIADES (He obeys。)

    Tell me; if I prove thoroughly attentive and learn with zeal;

which O; your disciples shall I resemble; do you think?

  SOCRATES

    You will be the image of Chaerephon。

  STREPSIADES

    Ah! unhappy me! Shall I then be only half alive?

  SOCRATES

    A truce to this chatter! follow me and no more of it。

  STREPSIADES

    First give me a honey…cake; for to descend down there sets me

all a…tremble; it looks like the cave of Trophonius。

  SOCRATES

    But get in with you! What reason have you for thus dallying at the

door?

                                       (They go into the Thoughtery。)

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    Good luck! you have courage; may you succeed; you; who; though

already so advanced in years; wish to instruct your mind with new

studies and practise it in wisdom! (The CHORUS turns and faces the

Audience。) Spectators! By Bacchus; whose servant I am; I will

frankly tell you the truth。 May I secure both victory and renown as

certainly as I hold you for adept critics and as I regard this

comedy as my best。 I wished to give you the first view of a work;

which had cost me much trouble; but which I withdrew; unjustly

beaten by unskilful rivals。 It is you; oh; enlightened public; for

whom I have prepared my piece; that I reproach with this。 Nevertheless

I shall never willingly cease to seek the approval of the

discerning。 I have not forgotten the day; when men; whom one is

happy to have for an audience; received my Virtuous Young Man and my

Paederast with so much favour in this very place。 Then as yet

virgin; my Muse had not attained the age for maternity; she had to

expose her first…born for another to adopt; and it has since grown

up under your generous patronage。 Ever since you have as good as sworn

me your faithful alliance。 Thus; like the Electra of the poets; my

comedy has come to seek you to…day; hoping again to encounter such

enlightened spectators。 As far away as she can discern her Orestes;

she will be able to recognize him by his curly head。 And note her

modest demeanour! She has not sewn on a piece of hanging leather;

thick and reddened at the end; to cause laughter among the children;

she does not rail at the bald; neither does she dance the cordax; no

old man is seen; who; while uttering his lines; batters his questioner

with a stick to make his poor jests pass muster。 She does not rush

upon the scene carrying a torch and screaming; 'Iou! Iou!' No; she

relies upon herself and her verses。。。。My value is so well known;

that I take no further pride in it。 I do not seek to deceive you; by

reproducing the same subjects two or three times; I always invent

fresh themes to present before you; themes that have no relation to

each other and that are all clever。 I attacked Cleon to his face and

when he was all…powerful; but he has fallen; and now I have no

desire to kick him when he is down。 My rivals; on the contrary; now

that this wretched Hyperbolus has given them the cue; have never

ceased setting upon both him and his mother。 First Eupolis presented

his 'Maricas'; this was simply my 'Knights;' whom this plagiarist

had clumsily furbished up again by adding to the piece an old

drunken woman; so that she might dance the cordax。 It was an old idea;

taken from Phrynichus; who caused his old hag to be devoured by a

monster of the deep。 Then Hermippus fell foul of Hyperbolus and now

all the others fall upon him and repeat my comparison of the eels。 May

those who find amusement in their pieces not be pleased with mine; but

as for you; who love and applaud my inventions; why; posterity will

praise your good taste。

  FIRST SEMI…CHORUS (singing)

    Oh; ruler of Olympus; all…powerful king of the gods; great Zeus;

it is thou whom I first invoke; protect this chorus; and thou too;

Posidon; whose dread trident upheaves at the will of thy anger both

the bowels of the earth and the salty waves of the ocean。 I invoke

my illustrious father; the divine Aether; the universal sustainer of

life; and Phoebus; who; from the summit of his chariot; sets the world

aflame with his dazzling rays; Phoebus; a mighty deity amongst the

gods and adored amongst mortals。

  LEADER OF FIRST SEMI…CHORUS

    Most wise spectators; lend us all your attention。 Give heed to our

just reproaches。 There exist no gods to whom this city owes more

than it does to us; whom alone you forget。 Not a sacrifice; not a

libation is there for those who protect you! Have you decreed some mad

expedition? Well! we thunder or we fall down in rain。 When you chose

that enemy of heaven; the Paphlagonian tanner; for a general; we

knitted our brow; we caused our wrath to break out; the lightning shot

forth; the thunder pealed; the moon deserted her course and the sun at

once veiled his beam threatening; no longer to give you light; if

Cleon became general。 Nevertheless you elected him; it is said; Athens

never resolves upon some fatal step but the gods turn these errors

into her greatest gain。 Do you wish that his election should even

now be a success for you? It is a very simple thing to do; condemn

this rapacious gull named Cleon for bribery and extortion; fit a

wooden collar tight round his neck; and your error will be rectified

and the commonweal will at once regain its old prosperity。

  SECOND SEMI…CHORUS (singing)

    Aid me also; Phoebus; god of Delos; who reignest on the cragged

peaks of Cynthia; and thou; happy virgin; to whom the Lydian damsels

offer pompous sacrifice in a temple; of gold; and thou; goddess of our

country; Athene; armed with the aegis; the protectress of Athens;

and thou; who; surrounded by the bacchants of Delphi; roamest over the

rocks of Parnassus shaking the flame of thy resinous torch; thou;

Bacchus; the god of revel and joy。

  LEADER OF SECOND SEMI…CHORUS

    As we were preparing to come here; we were hailed by the Moon

and were charged to wish joy and happiness both to the Athenians and

to their allies; further; she said that she was enraged and that you

treated her very shamefully; her; who does not pay you in words alone;

but who renders you all real benefits。 Firstly; thanks to her; you

save at least a drachma each month for lights; for each; as he is

leaving home at night; says; 〃Slave; buy no torches; for the moonlight

is beautiful;〃…not to name a thousand other benefits。 Nevertheless you

do not reckon the days correctly and your cale
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