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06-worship-第6部分

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indefinite centuries and millenniums and aeons。  Higher than the

question of our duration is the question of our deserving。

Immortality will come to such as are fit for it; and he who would be

a great soul in future; must be a great soul now。  It is a doctrine

too great to rest on any legend; that is; on any man's experience but

our own。  It must be proved; if at all; from our own activity and

designs; which imply an interminable future for their play。



        What is called religion effeminates and demoralizes。  Such as

you are; the gods themselves could not help you。  Men are too often

unfit to live; from their obvious inequality to their own

necessities; or; they suffer from politics; or bad neighbors; or from

sickness; and they would gladly know that they were to be dismissed

from the duties of life。  But the wise instinct asks; ‘How will death

help them?' These are not dismissed when they die。  You shall not

wish for death out of pusillanimity。  The weight of the Universe is

pressed down on the shoulders of each moral agent to hold him to his

task。  The only path of escape known in all the worlds of God is

performance。  You must do your work; before you shall be released。

And as far as it is a question of fact respecting the government of

the Universe; Marcus Antoninus summed the whole in a word; 〃It is

pleasant to die; if there be gods; and sad to live; if there be

none。〃



        And so I think that the last lesson of life; the choral song

which rises from all elements and all angels; is; a voluntary

obedience; a necessitated freedom。  Man is made of the same atoms as

the world is; he shares the same impressions; predispositions; and

destiny。  When his mind is illuminated; when his heart is kind; he

throws himself joyfully into the sublime order; and does; with

knowledge; what the stones do by structure。



        The religion which is to guide and fulfil the present and

coming ages; whatever else it be; must be intellectual。  The

scientific mind must have a faith which is science。  〃There are two

things;〃 said Mahomet; 〃which I abhor; the learned in his

infidelities; and the fool in his devotions。〃 Our times are impatient

of both; and specially of the last。  Let us have nothing now which is

not its own evidence。  There is surely enough for the heart and

imagination in the religion itself。  Let us not be pestered with

assertions and half…truths; with emotions and snuffle。



        There will be a new church founded on moral science; at first

cold and naked; a babe in a manger again; the algebra and mathematics

of ethical law; the church of men to come; without shawms; or

psaltery; or sackbut; but it will have heaven and earth for its beams

and rafters; science for symbol and illustration; it will fast enough

gather beauty; music; picture; poetry。  Was never stoicism so stern

and exigent as this shall be。  It shall send man home to his central

solitude; shame these social; supplicating manners; and make him know

that much of the time he must have himself to his friend。  He shall

expect no cooperation; he shall walk with no companion。  The nameless

Thought; the nameless Power; the superpersonal Heart;  he shall

repose alone on that。  He needs only his own verdict。  No good fame

can help; no bad fame can hurt him。  The Laws are his consolers; the

good Laws themselves are alive; they know if he have kept them; they

animate him with the leading of great duty; and an endless horizon。

Honor and fortune exist to him who always recognizes the neighborhood

of the great; always feels himself in the presence of high causes。
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