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the memoirs of louis xiv-01-第21部分
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they were much more so with its confused and embarrassed style; its
precision so restrained and so decided; its barbarous terms which seemed
as though taken from a foreign tongue; above all; its high…flown and far…
fetched thoughts; which took one's breath away; as in the too subtle air
of the middle region。 Nobody; except the theologians; understood it; and
even they not without reading it three or four times。 Connoisseurs found
in it a pure Quietism; which; although wrapped up in fine language; was
clearly visible。 I do not give my own judgment of things so much beyond
me; but repeat what was said everywhere。 Nothing else was talked about;
even by the ladies; and a propos of this; the saying of Madame de Sevigne
was revived: 〃Make religion a little more palpable; it evaporates by dint
of being over…refined。〃
Not a word was heard in praise of the book; everybody was opposed to it;
and it was the means of making Madame de Maintenon more unfavourable to
M。 de Cambrai than ever。 He sent the King a copy; without informing her。
This completed her annoyance against him。 M。 de Cambrai; finding his
book so ill…received by the Court and by the prelates; determined to try
and support it on the authority of Rome; a step quite opposed to our
manners。 In the mean time; M。 de Meaux's book appeared in two volumes
octavo; well written; clear; modest; and supported upon the authority of
the Scriptures。 It was received with avidity; and absolutely devoured。
There was not a person at the Court who did not take a pleasure in
reading it; so that for a long time it was the common subject of
conversation of the Court and of the town。
These two books; so opposed in doctrine and in style; made such a stir on
every side that the King interposed; and forced M。 de Cambrai to submit
his work to an examination by a council of prelates; whom he named。
M。 de Cambrai asked permission to go to Rome to defend his cause in
person; but this the King refused。 He sent his book; therefore; to the
Pope; and had the annoyance to receive a dry; cold reply; and to see
M。 de Meaux's book triumph。 His good fortune was in effect at an end。
He remained at Court some little time; but the King was soon irritated
against him; sent him off post…haste to Paris; and from there to his
diocese; whence he has never returned。 He left behind him a letter for
one of his friends; M。 de Chevreuse it was generally believed; which
immediately after became public。 It appeared like the manifesto of a man
who disgorges his bile and restrains himself no more; because he has
nothing more to hope。 The letter; bold and bitter in style; was besides
so full of ability and artifice; that it was extremely pleasant to read;
without finding approvers; so true it is that a wise and disdainful
silence is difficult to keep under reverses。
End
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