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clocks-第1部分
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Clocks
by Jerome K。 Jerome
There are two kinds of clocks。 There is the clock that is always
wrong; and that knows it is wrong; and glories in it; and there is the
clock that is always rightexcept when you rely upon it; and then it
is more wrong than you would think a clock _could_ be in a civilized
country。
I remember a clock of this latter type; that we had in the house when
I was a boy; routing us all up at three o'clock one winter's morning。
We had finished breakfast at ten minutes to four; and I got to school
a little after five; and sat down on the step outside and cried;
because I thought the world had come to an end; everything was so
death…like!
The man who can live in the same house with one of these clocks; and
not endanger his chance of heaven about once a month by standing up
and telling it what he thinks of it; is either a dangerous rival to
that old established firm; Job; or else he does not know enough bad
language to make it worth his while to start saying anything at all。
The great dream of its life is to lure you on into trying to catch a
train by it。 For weeks and weeks it will keep the most perfect time。
If there were any difference in time between that clock and the sun;
you would be convinced it was the sun; not the clock; that wanted
seeing to。 You feel that if that clock happened to get a quarter of a
second fast; or the eighth of an instant slow; it would break its
heart and die。
It is in this spirit of child…like faith in its integrity that; one
morning; you gather your family around you in the passage; kiss your
children; and afterward wipe your jammy mouth; poke your finger in the
baby's eye; promise not to forget to order the coals; wave at last
fond adieu with the umbrella; and depart for the railway…station。
I never have been quite able to decide; myself; which is the more
irritating to run two miles at the top of your speed; and then to
find; when you reach the station; that you are three…quarters of an
hour too early; or to stroll along leisurely the whole way; and dawdle
about outside the booking…office; talking to some local idiot; and
then to swagger carelessly on to the platform; just in time to see the
train go out!
As for the other class of clocksthe common or always…wrong
clocksthey are harmless enough。 You wind them up at the proper
intervals; and once or twice a week you put them right and 〃regulate〃
them; as you call it (and you might just as well try to 〃regulate〃 a
London tom…cat)。 But you do all this; not from any selfish motives;
but from a sense of duty to the clock itself。 You want to feel that;
whatever may happen; you have done the right thing by it; and that no
blame can attach to you。
So far as looking to it for any return is concerned; that you never
dream of doing; and consequently you are not disappointed。 You ask
what the time is; and the girl replies:
〃Well; the clock in the dining…room says a quarter past two。〃
But you are not deceived by this。 You know that; as a matter of fact;
it must be somewhere between nine and ten in the evening; and;
remembering that you noticed; as a curious circumstance; that the
clock was only forty minutes past four; hours ago; you mildly admire
its energies and resources; and wonder how it does it。
I myself possess a clock that for complicated unconventionality and
light…hearted independence; could; I should think; give points to
anything yet discovered in the chronometrical line。 As a mere
time…piece; it leaves much to be desired; but; considered as a
self…acting conundrum; it is full of interest and variety。
I heard of a man once who had a clock that he used to say was of no
good to any one except himself; because he was the only man who
understood it。 He said it was an excellent clock; and one that you
could thoroughly depend upon; but you wanted to know itto have
studied its system。 An outsider might be easily misled by it。
〃For instance;〃 he would say; 〃when it strikes fifteen; and the hands
point to twenty minutes past eleven; I know it is a quarter to eight。〃
His acquaintanceship with that clock must certainly have given him an
advantage over the cursory observer!
But the great charm about my clock is its reliable uncertainty。 It
works on no method whatever; it is a pure emotionalist。 One day it
will be quite frolicsome; and gain three hours in the course of the
morning; and think nothing of it; and the next day it will wish it
were dead; and be hardly able to drag itself along; and lose two hours
out of every four; and stop altogether in the afternoon; too miserable
to do anything; and then; getting cheerful once more toward evening;
will start off again of its own accord。
I do not care to talk much about this clock; because when I tell the
simple truth concerning it; people think I am exaggerating。
It is very discouraging to find; when you are straining every nerve to
tell the truth; that people do not believe you; and fancy that you are
exaggerating。 It makes you feel inclined to go and exaggerate on
purpose; just to show them the difference。 I know I often feel
tempted to do so myselfit is my early training that saves me。
We should always be very careful never to give way to exaggeration; it
is a habit that grows upon one。
And it is such a vulgar habit; too。 In the old times; when poets and
dry…goods salesmen were the only people who exaggerated; there was
something clever and _distingue_ about a reputation for 〃a tendency to
over; rather than to under…estimate the mere bald facts。〃 But
everybody exaggerates nowadays。 The art of exaggeration is no longer
regarded as an 〃extra〃 in the modern bill of education; it is an
essential requirement; held to be most needful for the battle of life。
The whole world exaggerates。 It exaggerates everything; from the
yearly number of bicycles sold to the yearly number of heathens
convertedinto the hope of salvation and more whiskey。 Exaggeration
is the basis of our trade; the fallow…field of our art and literature;
the groundwork of our social life; the foundation of our political
existence。 As schoolboys; we exaggerate our fights and our marks and
our fathers' debts。 As men; we exaggerate our wares; we exaggerate
our feelings; we exaggerate our incomesexcept to the tax…collector;
and to him we exaggerate our 〃outgoings〃; we exaggerate our virtues;
we even exaggerate our vices; and; being in reality the mildest of
men; pretend we are dare…devil scamps。
We have sunk so low now that we try to _act_ our exaggerations; and to
live up to our lies。 We call it 〃keeping up appearances;〃 and no more
bitter phrase could; perhaps; have been invented to describe our
childish folly。
If we possess a hundred pounds a year; do we not call it two? Our
larder may be low and our grates be chill; but we are happy if the
〃world〃 (six acquaintances and a prying neighbor) gives us credit for
one hundred and fifty。 And; when we have five hundred; we talk of a
thousand; and the all…important and beloved 〃world〃 (sixteen friends
now; and two of them carriage…folks!) agree that we really must be
spending seven hundred; or at all events; running into debt up to that
figure; but the butcher and baker; who have gone into the matter with
the housemaid; know better。
After awhile; having learned the trick; we launch out boldly and spend
like Indian Princesor rather _seem_ to spend; for we know; by this
time; how to purchase the seeming with the seeming; how to buy the
appearance of wealth with the appearance of cash。 And the dear old
worldBeelzebub bless it! for it is his own child; sure enough; there
is no mistaking the likeness; it has all his funny little
waysgathers round; applauding and laughing at the lie; and sharing
in the cheat; and gloating over the thought of the blow that it knows
must sooner or later fall on us from the Thor…like hammer of Truth。
And all goes merry as a witches' frolicuntil the gray morning dawns。
Truth and fact are old…fashioned and out…of…date; my friends; fit only
for the dull and vulgar to live by。 Appearance; not reality; is what
the clever dog grasps at in these clever days。 We spurn the
dull…brown solid earth; we build our lives and homes in the
fair…seeming rainbow…land of shadow and chimera。
To ourselves; sleeping and waking there; _behind_ the rainbow; there
is no beauty in the house; only a chill damp mist in every room; and;
over all; a haunting fear of the hour when the gilded clouds will melt
away; and let us fallsomewhat heavily; no doubtupon the hard world
underneath。
But; there! of what matter is _our_ misery; _our_ terror? To the
stranger; our home appears fair and bright。 The workers in the fields
below look up and envy us our abode of glory and delight! If _they_
think it pleasant; surely _we_ should be content。 Have we not been
taught to live for others and not for ourselves; and are we not acting
up bravely to the teachingin this most curious method?
Ah! yes; we are self…sacrificing enough; and loyal enough in our
devotion to this new…crowned king; the child of Prince Imposture and
Princess Pretense。 Never before was despot so blindly worshiped!
Never had earthly sovereign yet such world…wide sway!
Man; if he would live; _must_ worship。 He looks around; and what to
him; within the vision of his life; is the greatest and the best; that
he falls down and does reverence to。 To him whose eyes have opened on
the nineteenth century; what nobler image can the universe produce
than the figure of Falsehood in stolen robes? It is cunning and
brazen and hollow…hearted; and it realizes his souls ideal; and he
falls and kisses its feet; and clings to its skinny knees; swearing
fealty to it for evermore!
Ah! he is a mighty monarch; bladder…bodied King Humbug! Come; let us
build up temples of hewn shadows wherein we may adore him; safe from
the light。 Let us raise him aloft upon our Brummagem shields。 Long
live our coward; falsehearted chief!fit leader for such soldiers as
we! Long live the Lord…of…Lies; anointed! Long live poor King
Appearances; to whom all mankind bows the knee!
But we must hold him aloft very carefully;
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