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the cenci-第6部分
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contained in the confessions; that he ordered the culprits to be
dragged by wild horses through the streets of Rome。 But so barbarous
a sentence shocked the public mind; so much so that many persons of
princely rank petitioned the Holy Father on their knees; imploring
him to reconsider his decree; or at least allow the accused to be
heard in their defence。
〃Tell me;〃 replied Clement VIII; 〃did they give their unhappy father
time to be heard in his own defence; when they slew him in so
merciless and degrading a fashion?〃
At length; overcome by so many entreaties; he respited them for three
days。
The most eloquent and skilful advocates in Rome immediately busied
themselves in preparing pleadings for so emotional a case; and on the
day fixed for hearing appeared before His Holiness。
The first pleader was Nicolo degli Angeli; who spoke with such force
and eloquence that the pope; alarmed at the effect he was producing
among the audience; passionately interrupted him。
〃Are there then to be found;〃 he indignantly cried; 〃among the Roman
nobility children capable of killing their parents; and among Roman
lawyers men capable of speaking in their defence? This is a thing we
should never have believed; nor even for a moment supposed it
possible!〃
All were silent upon this terrible rebuke; except Farinacci; who;
nerving himself with a strong sense of duty; replied respectfully but
firmly
〃Most Holy Father; we are not here to defend criminals; but to save
the innocent; for if we succeeded in proving that any of the accused
acted in self…defence; I hope that they will be exonerated in the
eyes of your Holiness; for just as the law provides for cases in
which the father may legally kill the child; so this holds good in
the converse。 We will therefore continue our pleadings on receiving
leave from your Holiness to do so。〃
Clement VIII then showed himself as patient as he had previously been
hasty; and heard the argument of Farinacci; who pleaded that
Francesco Cenci had lost all the rights of a father from; the day
that he violated his daughter。 In support of his contention he
wished to put in the memorial sent by Beatrice to His Holiness;
petitioning him; as her sister had done; to remove her from the
paternal roof and place her in a convent。 Unfortunately; this
petition had disappeared; and notwithstanding the minutest search
among the papal documents; no trace of it could be found。
The pope had all the pleadings collected; and dismissed the
advocates; who then retired; excepting d'Altieri; who knelt before
him; saying
〃Most Holy Father; I humbly ask pardon for appearing before you in
this case; but I had no choice in the matter; being the advocate of
the poor。〃
The pope kindly raised him; saying:
〃Go; we are not surprised at your conduct; but at that of others; who
protect and defend criminals。〃
As the pope took a great interest in this case; he sat up all night
over it; studying it with Cardinal di San Marcello; a man of much
acumen and great experience in criminal cases。 Then; having summed
it up; he sent a draft of his opinion to the advocates; who read it
with great satisfaction; and entertained hopes that the lives of the
convicted persons would be spared; for the evidence all went to prove
that even if the children had taken their father's life; all the
provocation came from him; and that Beatrice in particular had been
dragged into the part she had taken in this crime by the tyranny;
wickedness; and brutality of her father。 Under the influence of
these considerations the pope mitigated the severity of their prison
life; and even allowed the prisoners to hope that their lives would
not be forfeited。
Amidst the general feeling of relief afforded to the public by these
favours; another tragical event changed the papal mind and frustrated
all his humane intentions。 This was the atrocious murder of the
Marchese di Santa Croce; a man seventy years of age; by his son
Paolo; who stabbed him with a dagger in fifteen or twenty places;
because the father would not promise to make Paolo his sole heir。
The murderer fled and escaped。
Clement VIII was horror…stricken at the increasing frequency of this
crime of parricide: for the moment; however; he was unable to take
action; having to go to Monte Cavallo to consecrate a cardinal
titular bishop in the church of Santa Maria degli Angeli; but the day
following; on Friday the 10th of September 1599; at eight o'clock in
the morning; he summoned Monsignor Taverna; governor of Rome; and
said to him
〃Monsignor; we place in your hands the Cenci case; that you may carry
out the sentence as speedily as possible。〃
On his return to his palace; after leaving His Holiness; the governor
convened a meeting of all the criminal judges in the city; the result
of the council being that all the Cenci were condemned to death。
The final sentence was immediately known; and as this unhappy family
inspired a constantly increasing interest; many cardinals spent the
whole of the night either on horseback or in their carriages; making
interest that; at least so far as the women were concerned; they
should be put to death privately and in the prison; and that a free
pardon should be granted to Bernardo; a poor lad only fifteen years
of age; who; guiltless of any participation in the crime; yet found
himself involved in its consequences。 The one who interested himself
most in the case was Cardinal Sforza; who nevertheless failed to
elicit a single gleam of hope; so obdurate was His Holiness。 At
length Farinacci; working on the papal conscience; succeeded; after
long and urgent entreaties; and only at the last moment; that the
life of Bernardo should be spared。
》From Friday evening the members of the brotherhood of the Conforteria
had gathered at the two prisons of Corte Savella and Tordinona。 The
preparations for the closing scene of the tragedy had occupied
workmen on the bridge of Sant' Angelo all night; and it was not till
five o'clock in the morning that the registrar entered the cell of
Lucrezia and Beatrice to read their sentences to them。
Both were sleeping; calm in the belief of a reprieve。 The registrar
woke them; and told them that; judged by man; they must now prepare
to appear before God。
Beatrice was at first thunderstruck: she seemed paralysed and
speechless; then she rose from bed; and staggering as if intoxicated;
recovered her speech; uttering despairing cries。 Lucrezia heard the
tidings with more firmness; and proceeded to dress herself to go to
the chapel; exhorting Beatrice to resignation; but she; raving; wrung
her; hands and struck her head against the wall; shrieking; 〃To die!
to die! Am I to die unprepared; on a scaffold! on a gibbet! My God!
my God!〃 This fit led to a terrible paroxysm; after which the
exhaustion of her body enabled her mind to recover its balance; and
from that moment she became an angel of humility and an example of
resignation。
Her first request was for a notary to make her will。 This was
immediately complied with; and on his arrival she dictated its
provisions with much calmness and precision。 Its last clause desired
her interment in the church of San Pietro in Montorio; for which she
always had a strong attachment; as it commanded a view of her
father's palace。 She bequeathed five hundred crowns to the nuns of
the order of the Stigmata; and ordered that her dowry; amounting to
fifteen thousand crowns; should be distributed in marriage portions
to fifty poor girls。 She selected the foot of the high altar as the
place where she wished to be buried; over which hung the beautiful
picture of the Transfiguration; so often admired by her during her
life。
Following her example; Lucrezia in her turn; disposed of her
property: she desired to be buried in the church of San Giorgio di
Velobre; and left thirty…two thousand crowns to charities; with other
pious legacies。 Having settled their earthly affairs; they joined in
prayer; reciting psalms; litanies; and prayers far the dying。
At eight o'clock they confessed; heard mass; and received the
sacraments; after which Beatrice; observing to her stepmother that
the rich dresses they wore were out of place on a scaffold; ordered
two to be made in nun's fashionthat is to say; gathered at the
neck; with long wide sleeves。 That for Lucrezia was made of black
cotton stuff; Beatrice's of taffetas。 In addition she had a small
black turban made to place on her head。 These dresses; with cords
for girdles; were brought them; they were placed on a chair; while
the women continued to pray。
The time appointed being near at hand; they were informed that their
last moment was approaching。 Then Beatrice; who was still on her
knees; rose with a tranquil and almost joyful countenance。 〃Mother;〃
said she; 〃the moment of our suffering is impending; I think we had
better dress in these clothes; and help one another at our toilet for
the last time。〃 They then put on the dresses provided; girt
themselves with the cords; Beatrice placed her turban on her head;
and they awaited the last summons。
In the meantime; Giacomo and Bernardo; whose sentences had been read
to them; awaited also the moment of their death。 About ten o'clock
the members of the Confraternity of Mercy; a Florentine order;
arrived at the prison of Tordinona; and halted on the threshold with
the crucifix; awaiting the appearance of the unhappy youths。 Here a
serious accident had nearly happened。 As many persons were at the
prison windows to see the prisoners come out; someone accidentally
threw down a large flower…pot full of earth; which fell into the
street and narrowly missed one of the Confraternity who was amongst
the torch…bearers just before the crucifix。 It passed so close to
the torch as to extinguish the fl
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