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the eldest son-第1部分

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The Eldest Son



by John Galsworthy










PERSONS OF THE PLAY



SIR WILLIAM CHESHIRE; a baronet

LADY CHESHIRE; his wife

BILL; their eldest son

HAROLD; their second son

RONALD KEITH(in the Lancers); their son…in…law

CHRISTINE (his wife); their eldest daughter

DOT; their second daughter

JOAN; their third daughter

MABEL LANFARNE; their guest

THE REVEREND JOHN LATTER; engaged to Joan

OLD STUDDENHAM; the head…keeper

FREDA STUDDENHAM; the lady's…maid

YOUNG DUNNING; the under…keeper

ROSE TAYLOR; a village girl

JACKSON; the butler

CHARLES; a footman





TIME: The present。  The action passes on December 7 and 8 at the

Cheshires' country house; in one of the shires。



ACT I SCENE I。 The hall; before dinner。

      SCENE II。 The hall; after dinner。



ACT II。 Lady Cheshire's morning room; after breakfast。



ACT III。 The smoking…room; tea…time。



          A night elapses between Acts I。 and II。











                              ACT I



SCENE I



     The scene is a well…lighted; and large; oak…panelled hall; with

     an air of being lived in; and a broad; oak staircase。  The

     dining…room; drawing…room; billiard…room; all open into it; and

     under the staircase a door leads to the servants' quarters。  In

     a huge fireplace a log fire is burning。  There are tiger…skins

     on the floor; horns on the walls; and a writing…table against

     the wall opposite the fireplace。  FREDA STUDDENHAM; a pretty;

     pale girl with dark eyes; in the black dress of a lady's…maid;

     is standing at the foot of the staircase with a bunch of white

     roses in one hand; and a bunch of yellow roses in the other。  A

     door closes above; and SIR WILLIAM CHESHIRE; in evening dress;

     comes downstairs。  He is perhaps fifty…eight; of strong build;

     rather bull…necked; with grey eyes; and a well…coloured face;

     whose choleric autocracy is veiled by a thin urbanity。  He

     speaks before he reaches the bottom。



SIR WILLIAM。  Well; Freda!  Nice roses。  Who are they for?



FREDA。  My lady told me to give the yellow to Mrs。 Keith; Sir

William; and the white to Miss Lanfarne; for their first evening。



SIR WILLIAM。  Capital。  'Passing on towards the drawing…room' Your

father coming up to…night?



FREDA。  Yes。



SIR WILLIAM。  Be good enough to tell him I specially want to see him

here after dinner; will you?



FREDA。  Yes; Sir William。



SIR WILLIAM。  By the way; just ask him to bring the game…book in; if

he's got it。



     He goes out into the drawing…room; and FREDA stands restlessly

     tapping her foot against the bottom stair。  With a flutter of

     skirts CHRISTINE KEITH comes rapidly down。  She is a

     nice…looking; fresh…coloured young woman in a low…necked dress。



CHRISTINE。  Hullo; Freda!  How are YOU?



FREDA。  Quite well; thank you; Miss ChristineMrs。 Keith; I mean。

My lady told me to give you these。



CHRISTINE。  'Taking the roses' Oh! Thanks!  How sweet of mother!



FREDA。 'In a quick; toneless voice' The others are for Miss Lanfarne。

My lady thought white would suit her better。



CHRISTINE。  They suit you in that black dress。



     'FREDA lowers the roses quickly。'



What do you think of Joan's engagement?



FREDA。  It's very nice for her。



CHRISTINE。  I say; Freda; have they been going hard at rehearsals?



FREDA。  Every day。  Miss Dot gets very cross; stage…managing。



CHRISTINE。  I do hate learning a part。  Thanks awfully for unpacking。

Any news?



FREDA。  'In the same quick; dull voice'  The under…keeper; Dunning;

won't marry Rose Taylor; after all。



CHRISTINE。  What a shame!  But I say that's serious。  I thought there

wasshe wasI mean



FREDA。  He's taken up with another girl; they say。



CHRISTINE。  Too bad!  'Pinning the roses'  D'you know if Mr。 Bill's

come?



FREDA。  'With a swift upward look' Yes; by the six…forty。



     RONALD KEITH comes slowly down; a weathered firm…lipped man; in

     evening dress; with eyelids half drawn over his keen eyes; and

     the air of a horseman。



KEITH。  Hallo!  Roses in December。  I say; Freda; your father missed

a wigging this morning when they drew blank at Warnham's spinney。

Where's that litter of little foxes?



FREDA。  'Smiling faintly'  I expect father knows; Captain Keith。



KEITH。  You bet he does。  Emigration? Or thin air?  What?



CHRISTINE。  Studdenham'd never shoot a fox; Ronny。  He's been here

since the flood。



KEITH。  There's more ways of killing a cateh; Freda?



CHRISTINE。  'Moving with her husband towards the drawing…room' Young

Dunning won't marry that girl; Ronny。



KEITH。  Phew!  Wouldn't be in his shoes; then!  Sir William'll never

keep a servant who's made a scandal in the village; old girl。  Bill

come?



     As they disappear from the hall; JOHN LATTER in a clergyman's

     evening dress; comes sedately downstairs; a tall; rather pale

     young man; with something in him; as it were; both of heaven;

     and a drawing…room。  He passes FREDA with a formal little nod。

     HAROLD; a fresh…cheeked; cheery…looking youth; comes down; three

     steps at a time。



HAROLD。  Hallo; Freda!  Patience on the monument。  Let's have a

sniff!  For Miss Lanfarne ? Bill come down yet?



FREDA。  No; Mr。 Harold。



     HAROLD crosses the hall; whistling; and follows LATTER into the

     drawing…room。  There is the sound of a scuffle above; and a

     voice crying: 〃Shut up; Dot!〃 And JOAN comes down screwing her

     head back。  She is pretty and small; with large clinging eyes。



JOAN。  Am I all right behind; Freda?  That beast; Dot!



FREDA。  Quite; Miss Joan。



     DOT's face; like a full moon; appears over the upper banisters。

     She too comes running down; a frank figure; with the face of a

     rebel。



DOT。  You little being!



JOAN。  'Flying towards the drawing…roam; is overtaken at the door'

Oh!  Dot!  You're pinching!



     As they disappear into the drawing…room; MABEL LANFARNE; a tall

     girl with a rather charming Irish face; comes slowly down。  And

     at sight of her FREDA's whole figure becomes set and meaning…

     full。



FREDA。  For you; Miss Lanfarne; from my lady。



MABEL。  'In whose speech is a touch of wilful Irishry' How sweet!

'Fastening the roses'  And how are you; Freda?



FREDA。  Very well; thank you。



MABEL。  And your father?  Hope he's going to let me come out with the

guns again。



FREDA。  'Stolidly' He'll be delighted; I'm sure。



MABEL。  Ye…es!  I haven't forgotten his face…last time。



FREDA。  You stood with Mr。 Bill。  He's better to stand with than Mr。

Harold; or Captain Keith?



MABEL。  He didn't touch a feather; that day。



FREDA。  People don't when they're anxious to do their best。



     A gong sounds。  And MABEL LANFARNE; giving FREDA a rather

     inquisitive stare; moves on to the drawing…room。  Left alone

     without the roses; FREDA still lingers。  At the slamming of a

     door above; and hasty footsteps; she shrinks back against the

     stairs。  BILL runs down; and comes on her suddenly。  He is a

     tall; good…looking edition of his father; with the same stubborn

     look of veiled choler。



BILL。  Freda! 'And as she shrinks still further back' what's the

matter?  'Then at some sound he looks round uneasily and draws away

from her'  Aren't you glad to see me?



FREDA。  I've something to say to you; Mr。 Bill。  After dinner。



BILL。  Mister?



     She passes him; and rushes away upstairs。  And BILL; who stands

     frowning and looking after her; recovers himself sharply as the

     drawing…room door is opened; and SIR WILLIAM and MISS LANFARNE

     come forth; followed by KEITH; DOT; HAROLD; CHRISTINE; LATTER;

     and JOAN; all leaning across each other; and talking。  By

     herself; behind them; comes LADY CHESHIRE; a refined…looking

     woman of fifty; with silvery dark hair; and an expression at

     once gentle; and ironic。  They move across the hall towards the

     dining…room。



SIR WILLIAM。  Ah!  Bill。



MABEL。  How do you do?



KEITH。  How are you; old chap?



DOT。 'gloomily' Do you know your part?



HAROLD。  Hallo; old man!



CHRISTINE gives her brother a flying kiss。  JOAN and LATTER pause and

look at him shyly without speech。



BILL。  'Putting his hand on JOAN's shoulder' Good luck; you two!

Well mother?



LADY CHESHIRE。  Well; my dear boy!  Nice to see you at last。  What a

long time!



     She draws his arm through hers; and they move towards the

     dining…room。



     The curtain falls。



     The curtain rises again at once。









SCENE II



     CHRISTINE; LADY CHESHIRE; DOT; MABEL LANFARNE;

     and JOAN; are returning to the hall after dinner。



CHRISTINE。  'in a low voice' Mother; is it true about young Dunning

and Rose Taylor?



LADY CHESHIRE。  I'm afraid so; dear。



CHRISTINE。  But can't they be



DOT。  Ah! ah…h!  'CHRISTINE and her mother are silent。' My child; I'm

not the young person。



CHRISTINE。  No; of course notonly'nodding towards JOAN and

Mable'。



DOT。  Look here!  This is just an instance of what I hate。



LADY CHESHIRE。  My dear? Another one?



DOT。  Yes; mother; and don't you pretend you don't understand;

because you know you do。



CHRISTINE。  Instance?  Of what?



JOAN and MABEL have ceased talking; and listen; still at the fire。



DOT。  Humbug; of course。  Why should you want them to marry; if he's

tired of her?



CHRISTINE。  'Ironically' Well!  If your imagination doesn't carry you

as far as that!



DOT。  When people marry; do you believe they ought to be in love with

each other?



CHRISTINE。  'With a shrug' That's not the point。



DOT。  Oh?  Were you in love with Ronny?



CHRISTI
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