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the wasps-第4部分
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I deceive myself; when I am judging?
BDELYCLEON
You do not see that you are the laughing…stock of these men;
whom you are ready to worship。 You are their slave and do not know it。
PHILOCLEON
I a slave; I; who lord it over all?
BDELYCLEON
Not at all; you think you are ruling when you are only obeying。
Tell me; father; what do you get out of the tribute paid by so many
Greek towns。
PHILOCLEON
Much; and I appoint my colleagues jurymen。
BDELYCLEON
And I also。 (To the slaves) Release him。
PHILOCLEON
And bring me a sword; If I am worsted in this debate; I shall fall
on the blade。
BDELYCLEON
Tell me whether you will accept the verdict of the Court。
PHILOCLEON
May I never drink my Heliast's pay in honour of the Good Genius;
it if I do not。
CHORUS (singing)
Now it is necessary for you; who are of our school; to say
something novel; that you may not seem。。。
BDELYCLEON (interrupting)
And I must note down everything he says; so as to remember it;
someone bring me a tablet; quick。
CHORUS (singing)
。。。。to side with this youth in his opinions。 You see how serious
the question has become; if he should prevail; which the gods forfend;
it will be all over for us。
PHILOCLEON
But what will you say of it; if he should triumph in the debate?
CHORUS (singing)
That old men are no longer good for anything; we shall be
perpetually laughed at in the streets; shall be called thallophores;
mere brief…bags。
LEADER OF THE CHORUS
You are to be the champion of all our rights and sovereignty。
Come; take courage! Bring into action all the resources of your wit。
PHILOCLEON
At the outset I will prove to you that there exists no king
whose might is greater than ours。 Is there a pleasure; a blessing
comparable with that of a juryman? Is there a being who lives more
in the midst of delights; who is more feared; aged though he be?
From the moment I leave my bed; men of power; the most illustrious
in the city; await me at the bar of the tribunal; the moment I am seen
from the greatest distance; they come forward to offer me a gentle
handy…that has pilfered the public funds; they entreat me; bowing
right low and with a piteous voice; 〃Oh; father;〃 they say; 〃pity
me; I adjure you by the profit you were able to make in the public
service or in the army; when dealing with the victuals。〃 Why; the
man who speaks thus would not know of my existence; had I not let
him off on some former occasion。
BDELYCLEON
Let us note this first point; the supplicants。
PHILOCLEON
These entreaties have appeased my wrath; and I enter…firmly
resolved to do nothing that I have promised。 Nevertheless I listen
to the accused。 Oh! what tricks to secure acquittal! Ah! there is no
form of flattery that is not addressed to the Heliast! Some groan over
their poverty and exaggerate it。 Others tell us anecdotes or some
comic story from Aesop。 Others; again; cut jokes; they fancy I shall
be appeased if I won If we are not even then won over; why; then
they drag forward their young children by the hand; both boys and
girls; who prostrate themselves and whine with one accord; and then
the father; trembling as if before a god; beseeches me not to
condemn him out of pity for them; 〃If you love the voice of the
lamb; have pity on my sons〃; and because I am fond of little sows; I
must yield to his daughter's prayers。 Then we relax the heat of our
wrath a little for him。 Is not this great power indeed; which allows
even wealth to be disdained?
BDELYCLEON
A second point to note; the disdain of wealth。 And now recall to
me what are the advantages you enjoy; you; who pretend to rule over
Greece?
PHILOCLEON
We are entrusted with the inspection of the young men; and thus we
have a right to examine their tools。 If Oeagrus is accused; he is
not acquitted before he has recited a passage from 'Niobe' and he
chooses the finest。 If a flute…player gains his case; he adjusts his
mouth…strap in return and plays us the final air while we are leaving。
A father on his death…bed names some husband for his daughter; who
is his sole heir; but we care little for his will or for the shell
so solemnly placed over the seal; we give the young maiden to him
who has best known how to secure our wavour。 Name me another duty that
is so important and so irresponsible。
BDELYCLEON
Aye; it's a fine privilege; and the only one on which I can
congratulate you; but surely to violate the will is to act badly
towards the heiress。
PHILOCLEON
And if the Senate and the people have trouble in deciding some
important case; it is decreed to send the culprits before the
Heliasts; then Euathlus and the illustrious Colaconymus; who cast away
his shield; swear not to betray us and to fight for the people。 Did
ever an orator carry the day with his opinion if he had not first
declared that the jury should be dismissed for the day as soon as they
had given their first verdict? We are the only ones whom Cleon; the
great bawler; does not badger。 On the contrary; he protects and
caresses us; he keeps off the flies; which is what you have never done
for your father。 Theorus; who is a man not less illustrious than
Euphemius; takes the sponge out of the pot and blacks our shoes。 See
then what good things you deprive and despoil me of。 Pray; is this
obeying or being a slave; as you pretended to be able to prove?
BDELYCLEON
Talk away to your heart's content; you must come to a stop at last
and then you shall see that this grand power only resembles an anus;
no matter how much you wash it; you can never get it clean。
PHILOCLEON
But I am forgetting the most pleasing thing of all。 When I
return home with my pay; everyone runs to greet me because of my
money。 First my daughter bathes me; anoints my feet; stoops to kiss me
and; while she is calling me 〃her dearest father;〃 fishes out my
triobolus with her tongue; then my little wife comes to wheedle me and
brings a nice light cake; she sits beside me and entreats me in a
thousand ways; 〃Do take this now; do have some more。〃 All this
delights me hugely; and I have no need to turn towards you or the
steward to know when it shall please him to serve my dinner; all the
while cursing and grumbling。 But if he does not quickly knead my cake;
I have something which is my defence; my shield against all ills。 If
you do not pour me out drink; I have brought this long…eared jar
full of wine。 How it brays; when I bend back and bury its neck in my
mouth! It farts like a whole army; and how I laugh at your wine…skins。
(With increasing excitement) As to power; am I not equal to the king
of the gods? If our assembly is noisy; all say as they pass; 〃Great
gods! the tribunal is rolling out its thunder!〃 If I let loose the
lightning; the richest; aye; the noblest are half dead with terror and
crap for fright。 You yourself are afraid of me; yea; by Demeter! you
are afraid。 But may I die if you frighten me。
CHORUS (singing)
Never have I heard speech so elegant or so sensible。
PHILOCLEON
Ah! he thought he had only to turn me round his finger; he should;
however have known the vigour of my eloquence。
CHORUS (singing)
He has said everything without omission。 I felt myself grow taller
while I listened to him。 Methought myself meting out justice in the
Islands of the Blest; so much was I taken with the charm of his words。
BDELYCLEON
How overjoyed they are! What extravagant delight! Ah! ah! you
are going to get a thrashing to…day。
CHORUS (singing)
Come; plot everything you can to beat him; 'tis not easy to soften
me if you do no talk on my side。
LEADER OF THE CHORUS
If you have nothing but nonsense to spout; it's time to buy a good
millstone; freshly cut withal; to crush my anger。
BDELYCLEON
The cure of a disease; so inveterate and so widespread in
Athens; is a difficult task and of too great importance for the
scope of comedy。 Nevertheless; my old father。。。。
PHILOCLEON
Cease to call me by that name; for; if you do not prove me a slave
and that quickly too; you must die by my hand; even if I must be
deprived of my share in the sacred feasts。
BDELYCLEON
Listen to me; dear little father; unruffle that frowning brow
and reckon; you can do so without trouble; not with pebbles; but on
your fingers; what is the sum…total of the tribute paid by the
allied towns; besides this we have the direct imposts; a mass of
percentage dues; the fees of the courts of justice; the produce from
the mines; the markets; the harbours; tile public lands and the
confiscations。 All these together amount to nearly two thousand
talents。 Take from this sum the annual pay of the dicasts; they number
six thousand; and there have never been more in this town; so
therefore it is one hundred and fifty talents that come to you。
PHILOCLEON
What! our pay is not even a tithe of the state revenue?
BDELYCLEON
Why no; certainly not。
PHILOCLEON
And where does the rest go then?
BDELYCLEON
To those who say: 〃I shall never betray the interests of the
masses; I shall always fight for the people。〃 And it is you; father;
who let yourself be caught with their fine talk; who give them all
power over yourself。 They are the men who extort fifty talents at a
time by threat and intimidation from the allies。 〃Pay tribute to
me;〃 they say; 〃or I shall loose the lightning on you…town and destroy
it。〃 And you; you are content to gnaw the crumbs of your own might。
What do the allies do? They see that the Athenian mob lives on the
tribunal in niggard and miserable fashion; and they count you for
nothing; for not more than the vote of Connus; it is on those wretches
that they lavish everything; dishes of salt fish; wine; tapestries;
cheese; honey; chaplets; neckle
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