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the wasps-第4部分

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    I deceive myself; when I am judging?

  BDELYCLEON

    You do not see that you are the laughing…stock of these men;

whom you are ready to worship。 You are their slave and do not know it。

  PHILOCLEON

    I a slave; I; who lord it over all?

  BDELYCLEON

    Not at all; you think you are ruling when you are only obeying。

Tell me; father; what do you get out of the tribute paid by so many

Greek towns。

  PHILOCLEON

    Much; and I appoint my colleagues jurymen。

  BDELYCLEON

    And I also。 (To the slaves) Release him。

  PHILOCLEON

    And bring me a sword; If I am worsted in this debate; I shall fall

on the blade。

  BDELYCLEON

    Tell me whether you will accept the verdict of the Court。

  PHILOCLEON

    May I never drink my Heliast's pay in honour of the Good Genius;

it if I do not。

  CHORUS (singing)

    Now it is necessary for you; who are of our school; to say

something novel; that you may not seem。。。

  BDELYCLEON (interrupting)

    And I must note down everything he says; so as to remember it;

someone bring me a tablet; quick。

  CHORUS (singing)

    。。。。to side with this youth in his opinions。 You see how serious

the question has become; if he should prevail; which the gods forfend;

it will be all over for us。

  PHILOCLEON

    But what will you say of it; if he should triumph in the debate?

  CHORUS (singing)

    That old men are no longer good for anything; we shall be

perpetually laughed at in the streets; shall be called thallophores;

mere brief…bags。

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    You are to be the champion of all our rights and sovereignty。

Come; take courage! Bring into action all the resources of your wit。

  PHILOCLEON

    At the outset I will prove to you that there exists no king

whose might is greater than ours。 Is there a pleasure; a blessing

comparable with that of a juryman? Is there a being who lives more

in the midst of delights; who is more feared; aged though he be?

From the moment I leave my bed; men of power; the most illustrious

in the city; await me at the bar of the tribunal; the moment I am seen

from the greatest distance; they come forward to offer me a gentle

handy…that has pilfered the public funds; they entreat me; bowing

right low and with a piteous voice; 〃Oh; father;〃 they say; 〃pity

me; I adjure you by the profit you were able to make in the public

service or in the army; when dealing with the victuals。〃 Why; the

man who speaks thus would not know of my existence; had I not let

him off on some former occasion。

  BDELYCLEON

    Let us note this first point; the supplicants。

  PHILOCLEON

    These entreaties have appeased my wrath; and I enter…firmly

resolved to do nothing that I have promised。 Nevertheless I listen

to the accused。 Oh! what tricks to secure acquittal! Ah! there is no

form of flattery that is not addressed to the Heliast! Some groan over

their poverty and exaggerate it。 Others tell us anecdotes or some

comic story from Aesop。 Others; again; cut jokes; they fancy I shall

be appeased if I won If we are not even then won over; why; then

they drag forward their young children by the hand; both boys and

girls; who prostrate themselves and whine with one accord; and then

the father; trembling as if before a god; beseeches me not to

condemn him out of pity for them; 〃If you love the voice of the

lamb; have pity on my sons〃; and because I am fond of little sows; I

must yield to his daughter's prayers。 Then we relax the heat of our

wrath a little for him。 Is not this great power indeed; which allows

even wealth to be disdained?

  BDELYCLEON

    A second point to note; the disdain of wealth。 And now recall to

me what are the advantages you enjoy; you; who pretend to rule over

Greece?

  PHILOCLEON

    We are entrusted with the inspection of the young men; and thus we

have a right to examine their tools。 If Oeagrus is accused; he is

not acquitted before he has recited a passage from 'Niobe' and he

chooses the finest。 If a flute…player gains his case; he adjusts his

mouth…strap in return and plays us the final air while we are leaving。

A father on his death…bed names some husband for his daughter; who

is his sole heir; but we care little for his will or for the shell

so solemnly placed over the seal; we give the young maiden to him

who has best known how to secure our wavour。 Name me another duty that

is so important and so irresponsible。

  BDELYCLEON

    Aye; it's a fine privilege; and the only one on which I can

congratulate you; but surely to violate the will is to act badly

towards the heiress。

  PHILOCLEON

    And if the Senate and the people have trouble in deciding some

important case; it is decreed to send the culprits before the

Heliasts; then Euathlus and the illustrious Colaconymus; who cast away

his shield; swear not to betray us and to fight for the people。 Did

ever an orator carry the day with his opinion if he had not first

declared that the jury should be dismissed for the day as soon as they

had given their first verdict? We are the only ones whom Cleon; the

great bawler; does not badger。 On the contrary; he protects and

caresses us; he keeps off the flies; which is what you have never done

for your father。 Theorus; who is a man not less illustrious than

Euphemius; takes the sponge out of the pot and blacks our shoes。 See

then what good things you deprive and despoil me of。 Pray; is this

obeying or being a slave; as you pretended to be able to prove?

  BDELYCLEON

    Talk away to your heart's content; you must come to a stop at last

and then you shall see that this grand power only resembles an anus;

no matter how much you wash it; you can never get it clean。

  PHILOCLEON

    But I am forgetting the most pleasing thing of all。 When I

return home with my pay; everyone runs to greet me because of my

money。 First my daughter bathes me; anoints my feet; stoops to kiss me

and; while she is calling me 〃her dearest father;〃 fishes out my

triobolus with her tongue; then my little wife comes to wheedle me and

brings a nice light cake; she sits beside me and entreats me in a

thousand ways; 〃Do take this now; do have some more。〃 All this

delights me hugely; and I have no need to turn towards you or the

steward to know when it shall please him to serve my dinner; all the

while cursing and grumbling。 But if he does not quickly knead my cake;

I have something which is my defence; my shield against all ills。 If

you do not pour me out drink; I have brought this long…eared jar

full of wine。 How it brays; when I bend back and bury its neck in my

mouth! It farts like a whole army; and how I laugh at your wine…skins。

(With increasing excitement) As to power; am I not equal to the king

of the gods? If our assembly is noisy; all say as they pass; 〃Great

gods! the tribunal is rolling out its thunder!〃 If I let loose the

lightning; the richest; aye; the noblest are half dead with terror and

crap for fright。 You yourself are afraid of me; yea; by Demeter! you

are afraid。 But may I die if you frighten me。

  CHORUS (singing)

    Never have I heard speech so elegant or so sensible。

  PHILOCLEON

    Ah! he thought he had only to turn me round his finger; he should;

however have known the vigour of my eloquence。

  CHORUS (singing)

    He has said everything without omission。 I felt myself grow taller

while I listened to him。 Methought myself meting out justice in the

Islands of the Blest; so much was I taken with the charm of his words。

  BDELYCLEON

    How overjoyed they are! What extravagant delight! Ah! ah! you

are going to get a thrashing to…day。

  CHORUS (singing)

    Come; plot everything you can to beat him; 'tis not easy to soften

me if you do no talk on my side。

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    If you have nothing but nonsense to spout; it's time to buy a good

millstone; freshly cut withal; to crush my anger。

  BDELYCLEON

    The cure of a disease; so inveterate and so widespread in

Athens; is a difficult task and of too great importance for the

scope of comedy。 Nevertheless; my old father。。。。

  PHILOCLEON

    Cease to call me by that name; for; if you do not prove me a slave

and that quickly too; you must die by my hand; even if I must be

deprived of my share in the sacred feasts。

  BDELYCLEON

    Listen to me; dear little father; unruffle that frowning brow

and reckon; you can do so without trouble; not with pebbles; but on

your fingers; what is the sum…total of the tribute paid by the

allied towns; besides this we have the direct imposts; a mass of

percentage dues; the fees of the courts of justice; the produce from

the mines; the markets; the harbours; tile public lands and the

confiscations。 All these together amount to nearly two thousand

talents。 Take from this sum the annual pay of the dicasts; they number

six thousand; and there have never been more in this town; so

therefore it is one hundred and fifty talents that come to you。

  PHILOCLEON

    What! our pay is not even a tithe of the state revenue?

  BDELYCLEON

    Why no; certainly not。

  PHILOCLEON

    And where does the rest go then?

  BDELYCLEON

    To those who say: 〃I shall never betray the interests of the

masses; I shall always fight for the people。〃 And it is you; father;

who let yourself be caught with their fine talk; who give them all

power over yourself。 They are the men who extort fifty talents at a

time by threat and intimidation from the allies。 〃Pay tribute to

me;〃 they say; 〃or I shall loose the lightning on you…town and destroy

it。〃 And you; you are content to gnaw the crumbs of your own might。

What do the allies do? They see that the Athenian mob lives on the

tribunal in niggard and miserable fashion; and they count you for

nothing; for not more than the vote of Connus; it is on those wretches

that they lavish everything; dishes of salt fish; wine; tapestries;

cheese; honey; chaplets; neckle
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