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history of the britons(布利顿史)-第5部分

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vessels;  and   in   Bede's   time   was   three   stadia   broad;   and   fordable   only  at 

two places。 '3' The rest of this sentence is omitted in some of the MSS。 

     32。 At that time St。 Germanus; distinguished for his numerous virtues; 

came   to   preach   in   Britain:   by   his   ministry   many   were   saved;   but   many 

likewise   died   unconverted。   Of   the   various   miracles   which   God   enabled 

him to perform; I shall here mention only a few: I shall first advert to that 

concerning   an   iniquitous   and   tyrannical   king;   named   Benlli。*   The   holy 

man;     informed      of   his  wicked     conduct;     hastened      to  visit  him;    for   the 

purpose of remonstrating him。 When the man of God; with his attendants; 

arrived   at   the   gate   of   the   city;   they   were   respectfully   received   by   the 

keeper of it; who came out and saluted them。 Him they commissioned to 

communicate   their   intention   to   the   king;   who   returned   a   harsh   answer; 

declaring;   with   an   oath;   that   although   they   remained   there   a   year;   they 

should not enter the city。 While waiting for an answer; the evening came 

on;   and   they   knew   not   where   to   go。  At   length;   came   one   of   the   king's 

servants;   who   bowing   himself   before   the   man   of   God;   announced   the 

words of the tyrant; inviting them; at the same time; to his own house; to 

which they went; and were kindly received。 It happened; however; that he 

had   no   cattle;   except   one   cow   and   a   calf;   the   latter   of   which;   urged   by 

generous hospitality to his guests; he killed; dressed and set before them。 

But holy St。 Germanus ordered his companions not to break a bone of the 

calf; and; the next morning; it was found alive uninjured; and standing by 

its   mother。     *   King     of  Powys。      V。R。    Benli    in   the   district   of   Ial  (in 

Derbyshire); in the district of Dalrieta; Belinus; Beluni; and Benty。 

     33。   Early   the   same   day;   they   again   went   to   the   gate   of   the   city;   to 

solicit audience of the wicked king; and; whilst engaged in fervent prayer 

they  were   waiting   for   admission;   a   man;   covered   with   sweat;   came   out; 

and prostrated himself before them。 Then St。 Germanus; addressing him; 

said   〃Dost   thou   believe   in   the   Holy  Trinity?〃 To   which   the   man   having 

replied; 〃I do believe;〃 he baptized; and kissed him; saying; 〃Go in peace; 

within this hour thou shalt die: the angels of God are waiting for thee in 

the    air;  with    them    thou    shalt   ascent    to  that   God    in   whom      thou   has 

believed。: He;  overjoyed;  entered the   city; and   being   met   by  the   prefect; 

was   seized;   bound;   and   conducted   before   the  tyrant;   who   having   passed 



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sentence upon him; he was immediately put to death; for it was a law of 

this   wicked   king;   that   whoever   was   not   at   his   labour   before   sun…rising 

should be beheaded in the citadel。 In the meantime; St。 Germanus; with his 

attendants;      waited     the   whole     day    before    the   gate;   without     obtaining 

admission to the tyrant。 

     34。 The   man   above…mentioned;   however;  remained   with them。   〃Take 

care;〃   said   St。   Germanus   to   him;   〃that   none   of   your   friends   remain   this 

night within these walls。 Upon this he hastily entered the city; brought out 

his nine sons; and with them retired to the house where he had exercised 

such   generous   hospitality。   Here   St。   Germanus   ordered   them  to   continue; 

fasting;   and   when   the   gates   were   shut;   〃Watch;〃   said   he;   〃and   whatever 

shall   happen   in   the   citadel;   turn   not   thither   your   eyes;   but   pray   without 

ceasing; and invoke the protection of the true God。〃 And; behold; early in 

the night; fire fell from heaven; and burned the city; together with all those 

who   were   with   the   tyrant;   so   that   not   one   escaped;   and   that   citadel   has 

never been rebuilt even to this day。 

     35。 The following day; the hospitable man who had been converted by 

the  preaching   of   St。   Germanus;   was   baptized;   with   his   sons;   and   all   the 

inhabitants   of   that   part   of   the   country;   and   St。   Germanus   blessed   him; 

saying; 〃a king shall not be wanting of thy seed for ever。〃 The name of this 

person is Catel Drunlue:* 〃from hence… forward thou shalt be a king all the 

days   of   thy   life。〃   Thus   was   fulfilled   the   prophecy   of   the   Psalmist:   〃He 

raiseth   up   the   poor   out   of   the   dust;   and   lifteth   up   the   needy   out   of   the 

dunghill。〃 And agreeably to the prediction of St。 Germanus; from a servant 

he   became   a   king:   all   his   sons   were   kings;   and   from  their   offspring   the 

whole   country   of   Powys   has   been          governed   to   this   day。   *   Or    Cadell 

Deyrnllug; prince of the Vale Royal and the upper part of Powys。 

     36。 After the Saxons had continued some time in the island of Thanet; 

Vortigern      promised       to  supply     them     with    clothing    and    provision;      on 

condition they would engage to fight against the enemies of his country。 

But the barbarians having greatly increased in number; the Britons became 

incapable of fulfilling their engagement; and when the Saxons; according 

to   the   promise   they   had   received;   claimed   a   supply   of   provisions   and 

clothing; the Britons replied; 〃Your number is increased; your assistance is 



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now unneccessary; you may; therefore; return home; for we can no longer 

support you;〃 and hereupon they began   to devise means of breaking   the 

peace between them。 

     37。 But Hengist; in whom united craft and penetration; perceiving he 

had   to   act   with   an   ignorant   king;   and   a   fluctuating   people;   incapable   of 

opposing   much   resistance;   replied   to   Vortigern;   〃We   are;   indeed;   few   in 

number; but; if you will give us leave; we will send to our country for an 

additional number   of   forces;  with   whom  we   will   fight   for   you   and   your 

subjects。〃      Vortigern     assenting      to   this   proposal;     messengers        were 

despatched to Scythia;   where selecting   a number of   warlike troops; they 

returned with sixteen vessels; bringing with them the beautiful daughter of 

Hengist。 And now the Saxon chief prepared an entertainment; to which he 

invited     the   king;    his   officers;   and    Ceretic;    his   interpreter;    having 

previously enjoined his daughter to serve them so profusely with wine and 

ale;   that   they   might   soon   become   intoxicated。   This   plan   succeeded;   and 

Vortigern; at the instigation of the devil; and enamoured with the beauty of 

the damsel; demanded her; through the medium of his interpreter; of the 

father;  promising to   give   for   her   whatever he   should   ask。 Then   Hengist; 

who     had   already    consulted     with   the  elders    who    attended    him   of   the 

Oghgul'1' race; demanded for his daughter the province; called in English; 

Centland;   in   British;   Ceint;   (Kent。)   This   cession   was   made   without   the 

knowledge of the king; Guoyrancgonus;'2' who then reigned in Kent; and 

who     experienced      no    inconsiderable      share   of   grief;   from    seeing    his 

kingdom       thus   clandestinely;    fraudulently;     and   imprudently      resigned    to 

foreigners。 Thus the maid was delivered up to the king; who slept with her; 

and   loved   her   exceedingly。   '1'   V。R。   Who   had   come   with   him   from   the 

island of Oghgul; Oehgul (or Tingle); Angul。 According to Gunn; a small 

island in the duchy of Sleswick in Denmark; now called Angel; of which 

Flensburg   is   the   metropolis。   Hence   the   origin   of   the   Angles。   '2'   V。R。 

Gnoiram cono; Goiranegono; Guiracgono。 Malmesbury; Gorongi; Camden; 

Guorong; supposed to mean governor; or viceroy。 

     38。 Hengist; after this; said to Vortigern; 〃I will be to you both a father 

and an adviser; despise not my counsels; and you shall have no reason to 

fear being conquered by any man or any nation whatever; for the people of 



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my country are strong; warlike; and robust: if you approve; I will send for 

my son and his brother; both valiant men; who at my invitation will fight 

against the Scots; and you can give them the countries in the north; near 

the wall called Gual。〃'1' The incautious sovereign having assented to this; 

Octa   and   Ebusa   arrived   with   forty   ships。   In   these   they   sailed   round   the 

country of the Picts; laid waste the Orkneys; and took possession of many 

regions;   even   to   the   Pictish   confines。'2'   '1' Antoninus's   wall。   '2'   Some 

MSS。 add; 〃beyond the Frenesic; Fresicum (or Fresic) sea;〃 i。e。 which is 

between       us  and    the   Scotch。    The    sea   between      Scotland     and    Ireland。 

Camden translates it 〃beyond the Frith;〃 Langhorne says; 〃Solway Frith。〃 

But     Hengist     continued;     by   degrees;    sending     for   ships    from    his  own 

country;      so  that   some     islands    whence      they    came    were     left  without 

inhabitants
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