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history of the britons(布利顿史)-第5部分
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vessels; and in Bede's time was three stadia broad; and fordable only at
two places。 '3' The rest of this sentence is omitted in some of the MSS。
32。 At that time St。 Germanus; distinguished for his numerous virtues;
came to preach in Britain: by his ministry many were saved; but many
likewise died unconverted。 Of the various miracles which God enabled
him to perform; I shall here mention only a few: I shall first advert to that
concerning an iniquitous and tyrannical king; named Benlli。* The holy
man; informed of his wicked conduct; hastened to visit him; for the
purpose of remonstrating him。 When the man of God; with his attendants;
arrived at the gate of the city; they were respectfully received by the
keeper of it; who came out and saluted them。 Him they commissioned to
communicate their intention to the king; who returned a harsh answer;
declaring; with an oath; that although they remained there a year; they
should not enter the city。 While waiting for an answer; the evening came
on; and they knew not where to go。 At length; came one of the king's
servants; who bowing himself before the man of God; announced the
words of the tyrant; inviting them; at the same time; to his own house; to
which they went; and were kindly received。 It happened; however; that he
had no cattle; except one cow and a calf; the latter of which; urged by
generous hospitality to his guests; he killed; dressed and set before them。
But holy St。 Germanus ordered his companions not to break a bone of the
calf; and; the next morning; it was found alive uninjured; and standing by
its mother。 * King of Powys。 V。R。 Benli in the district of Ial (in
Derbyshire); in the district of Dalrieta; Belinus; Beluni; and Benty。
33。 Early the same day; they again went to the gate of the city; to
solicit audience of the wicked king; and; whilst engaged in fervent prayer
they were waiting for admission; a man; covered with sweat; came out;
and prostrated himself before them。 Then St。 Germanus; addressing him;
said 〃Dost thou believe in the Holy Trinity?〃 To which the man having
replied; 〃I do believe;〃 he baptized; and kissed him; saying; 〃Go in peace;
within this hour thou shalt die: the angels of God are waiting for thee in
the air; with them thou shalt ascent to that God in whom thou has
believed。: He; overjoyed; entered the city; and being met by the prefect;
was seized; bound; and conducted before the tyrant; who having passed
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sentence upon him; he was immediately put to death; for it was a law of
this wicked king; that whoever was not at his labour before sun…rising
should be beheaded in the citadel。 In the meantime; St。 Germanus; with his
attendants; waited the whole day before the gate; without obtaining
admission to the tyrant。
34。 The man above…mentioned; however; remained with them。 〃Take
care;〃 said St。 Germanus to him; 〃that none of your friends remain this
night within these walls。 Upon this he hastily entered the city; brought out
his nine sons; and with them retired to the house where he had exercised
such generous hospitality。 Here St。 Germanus ordered them to continue;
fasting; and when the gates were shut; 〃Watch;〃 said he; 〃and whatever
shall happen in the citadel; turn not thither your eyes; but pray without
ceasing; and invoke the protection of the true God。〃 And; behold; early in
the night; fire fell from heaven; and burned the city; together with all those
who were with the tyrant; so that not one escaped; and that citadel has
never been rebuilt even to this day。
35。 The following day; the hospitable man who had been converted by
the preaching of St。 Germanus; was baptized; with his sons; and all the
inhabitants of that part of the country; and St。 Germanus blessed him;
saying; 〃a king shall not be wanting of thy seed for ever。〃 The name of this
person is Catel Drunlue:* 〃from hence… forward thou shalt be a king all the
days of thy life。〃 Thus was fulfilled the prophecy of the Psalmist: 〃He
raiseth up the poor out of the dust; and lifteth up the needy out of the
dunghill。〃 And agreeably to the prediction of St。 Germanus; from a servant
he became a king: all his sons were kings; and from their offspring the
whole country of Powys has been governed to this day。 * Or Cadell
Deyrnllug; prince of the Vale Royal and the upper part of Powys。
36。 After the Saxons had continued some time in the island of Thanet;
Vortigern promised to supply them with clothing and provision; on
condition they would engage to fight against the enemies of his country。
But the barbarians having greatly increased in number; the Britons became
incapable of fulfilling their engagement; and when the Saxons; according
to the promise they had received; claimed a supply of provisions and
clothing; the Britons replied; 〃Your number is increased; your assistance is
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now unneccessary; you may; therefore; return home; for we can no longer
support you;〃 and hereupon they began to devise means of breaking the
peace between them。
37。 But Hengist; in whom united craft and penetration; perceiving he
had to act with an ignorant king; and a fluctuating people; incapable of
opposing much resistance; replied to Vortigern; 〃We are; indeed; few in
number; but; if you will give us leave; we will send to our country for an
additional number of forces; with whom we will fight for you and your
subjects。〃 Vortigern assenting to this proposal; messengers were
despatched to Scythia; where selecting a number of warlike troops; they
returned with sixteen vessels; bringing with them the beautiful daughter of
Hengist。 And now the Saxon chief prepared an entertainment; to which he
invited the king; his officers; and Ceretic; his interpreter; having
previously enjoined his daughter to serve them so profusely with wine and
ale; that they might soon become intoxicated。 This plan succeeded; and
Vortigern; at the instigation of the devil; and enamoured with the beauty of
the damsel; demanded her; through the medium of his interpreter; of the
father; promising to give for her whatever he should ask。 Then Hengist;
who had already consulted with the elders who attended him of the
Oghgul'1' race; demanded for his daughter the province; called in English;
Centland; in British; Ceint; (Kent。) This cession was made without the
knowledge of the king; Guoyrancgonus;'2' who then reigned in Kent; and
who experienced no inconsiderable share of grief; from seeing his
kingdom thus clandestinely; fraudulently; and imprudently resigned to
foreigners。 Thus the maid was delivered up to the king; who slept with her;
and loved her exceedingly。 '1' V。R。 Who had come with him from the
island of Oghgul; Oehgul (or Tingle); Angul。 According to Gunn; a small
island in the duchy of Sleswick in Denmark; now called Angel; of which
Flensburg is the metropolis。 Hence the origin of the Angles。 '2' V。R。
Gnoiram cono; Goiranegono; Guiracgono。 Malmesbury; Gorongi; Camden;
Guorong; supposed to mean governor; or viceroy。
38。 Hengist; after this; said to Vortigern; 〃I will be to you both a father
and an adviser; despise not my counsels; and you shall have no reason to
fear being conquered by any man or any nation whatever; for the people of
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my country are strong; warlike; and robust: if you approve; I will send for
my son and his brother; both valiant men; who at my invitation will fight
against the Scots; and you can give them the countries in the north; near
the wall called Gual。〃'1' The incautious sovereign having assented to this;
Octa and Ebusa arrived with forty ships。 In these they sailed round the
country of the Picts; laid waste the Orkneys; and took possession of many
regions; even to the Pictish confines。'2' '1' Antoninus's wall。 '2' Some
MSS。 add; 〃beyond the Frenesic; Fresicum (or Fresic) sea;〃 i。e。 which is
between us and the Scotch。 The sea between Scotland and Ireland。
Camden translates it 〃beyond the Frith;〃 Langhorne says; 〃Solway Frith。〃
But Hengist continued; by degrees; sending for ships from his own
country; so that some islands whence they came were left without
inhabitants
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