caesar-第9部分

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a　strong　wind　from　the　sea；　which　overpowered　that　from　the　land；　so



that　where　the　river　met　the　influx　of　the　seawater　and　the　opposition



of　the　waves　it　was　extremely　rough　and　angry；　and　the　current　was



beaten　back　with　such　a　violent　swell　that　the　master　of　the　boat



could　not　make　good　his　passage；　but　ordered　his　sailors　to　tack　about



and　return。　Caesar；　upon　this；　discovers　himself；　and　taking　the　man



by　the　hand；　who　was　surprised　to　see　him　there；　said；　〃Go　on；　my



friend；　and　fear　nothing；　you　carry　Caesar　and　his　fortune　in　your



boat。〃　The　mariners；　when　they　heard　that；　forgot　the　storm；　and



laying　all　their　strength　to　their　oars；　did　what　they　could　to



force　their　way　down　the　river。　But　when　it　was　to　no　purpose；　and　the



vessel　now　took　in　much　water；　Caesar　finding　himself　in　such　danger



in　the　very　mouth　of　the　river；　much　against　his　will　permitted　the



master　to　turn　back。　When　he　was　come　to　land；　his　soldiers　ran　to　him



in　a　multitude；　reproaching　him　for　what　he　had　done；　and　indignant



that　he　should　think　himself　not　strong　enough　to　get　a　victory　by



their　sole　assistance；　but　must　disturb　himself；　and　expose　his　life



for　those　who　were　absent；　as　if　he　could　not　trust　those　who　were



with　him。



　　After　this；　Antony　came　over　with　the　forces　from　Brundusium；



which　encouraged　Caesar　to　give　Pompey　battle；　though　he　was



encamped　very　advantageously；　and　furnished　with　plenty　of



provisions　both　by　sea　and　land；　whilst　he　himself　was　at　the



beginning　but　ill　supplied；　and　before　the　end　was　extremely　pinched



for　want　of　necessaries；　so　that　his　soldiers　were　forced　to　dig　up



a　kind　of　root　which　grew　there；　and　tempering　it　with　milk；　to　feed



on　it。　Sometimes　they　made　a　kind　of　bread　of　it；　and　advancing　up



to　the　enemy's　outposts；　would　throw　in　these　loaves；　telling　them；



that　as　long　as　the　earth　produced　such　roots　they　would　not　give　up



blockading　Pompey。　But　Pompey　took　what　care　he　could　that　neither　the



loaves　nor　the　words　should　reach　his　men；　who　were　out　of　heart　and



despondent　through　terror　at　the　fierceness　and　hardihood　of　their



enemies；　whom　they　looked　upon　as　a　sort　of　wild　beasts。　There　were



continual　skirmishes　about　Pompey's　outworks；　in　all　which　Caesar



had　the　better；　except　one；　when　his　men　were　forced　to　fly　in　such



a　manner　that　he　had　like　to　have　lost　his　camp。　For　Pompey　made



such　a　vigorous　sally　on　them　that　not　a　man　stood　his　ground；　the



trenches　were　filled　with　the　slaughter；　many　fell　upon　their　own



ramparts　and　bulwarks；　whither　they　were　driven　in　flight　by　the



enemy。　Caesar　met　them　and　would　have　turned　them　back；　but　could　not。



When　he　went　to　lay　hold　of　the　ensigns；　those　who　carried　them



threw　them　down；　so　that　the　enemy　took　thirty…two　of　them。　He　himself



narrowly　escaped；　for　taking　hold　of　one　of　his　soldiers；　a　big　and



strong　man；　that　was　flying　by　him；　he　bade　him　stand　and　face



about；　but　the　fellow；　full　of　apprehensions　from　the　danger　he　was



in；　laid　hold　of　his　sword；　as　if　he　would　strike　Caesar；　but　Caesar's



armour…bearer　cut　off　his　arm。　Caesar's　affairs　were　so　desperate　at



that　time　that　when　Pompey；　either　through　over…cautiousness　or　his



ill　fortune；　did　not　give　the　finishing　stroke　to　that　great



success；　but　retreated　after　he　had　driven　the　routed　enemy　within



their　camp；　Caesar；　upon　seeing　his　withdrawal；　said　to　his　friends；



〃The　victory　to…day　had　been　on　the　enemies'　side　if　they　had　had　a



general　who　knew　how　to　gain　it。〃　When　he　was　retired　into　his　tent；



he　laid　himself　down　to　sleep；　but　spent　that　night　as　miserable　as



ever　he　did　any；　in　perplexity　and　consideration　with　himself；



coming　to　the　conclusion　that　he　had　conducted　the　war　amiss。　For　when



he　had　a　fertile　country　before　him；　and　all　the　wealthy　cities　of



Macedonia　and　Thessaly；　he　had　neglected　to　carry　the　war　thither；　and



had　sat　down　by　the　seaside；　where　his　enemies　had　such　a　powerful



fleet；　so　that　he　was　in　fact　rather　besieged　by　the　want　of



necessaries；　than　besieging　others　with　his　arms。　Being　thus



distracted　in　his　thoughts　with　the　view　of　the　difficulty　and



distress　he　was　in；　he　raised　his　camp；　with　the　intention　of



advancing　towards　Scipio；　who　lay　in　Macedonia；　hoping　either　to



entice　Pompey　into　a　country　where　he　should　fight　without　the



advantage　he　now　had　of　supplies　from　the　sea；　or　to　overpower



Scipio　if　not　assisted。



　　This　set　all　Pompey's　army　and　officers　on　fire　to　hasten　and　pursue



Caesar；　whom　they　concluded　to　be　beaten　and　flying。　But　Pompey　was



afraid　to　hazard　a　battle　on　which　so　much　depended；　and　being　himself



provided　with　all　necessaries　for　any　length　of　time；　thought　to



tire　out　and　waste　the　vigour　of　Caesar's　army；　which　could　not　last



long。　For　the　best　part　of　his　men；　though　they　had　great



experience；　and　showed　an　irresistible　courage　in　all　engagements；　yet



by　their　frequent　marches；　changing　their　camps；　attacking



fortifications；　and　keeping　long　night…watches；　were　getting　worn



out　and　broken；　they　being　now　old；　their　bodies　less　fit　for



labour；　and　their　courage；　also；　beginning　to　give　way　with　the



failure　of　their　strength。　Besides；　it　was　said　that　an　infectious



disease；　occasioned　by　their　irregular　diet；　was　prevailing　in



Caesar's　army；　and　what　was　of　greatest　moment；　he　was　neither



furnished　with　money　nor　provisions；　so　that　in　a　little　time　he



must　needs　fall　of　himself。



　　For　these　reasons　Pompey　had　no　mind　to　fight　him；　but　was　thanked



for　it　by　none　but　Cato；　who　rejoiced　at　the　prospect　of　sparing　his



fellow…citizens。　For　he；　when　he　saw　the　dead　bodies　of　those　who



had　fallen　in　the　last　battle　on　Caesar's　side；　to　the　number　of　a



thousand；　turned　away；　covered　his　face；　and　shed　tears。　But　every　one



else　upbraided　Pompey　for　being　reluctant　to　fight；　and　tried　to



goad　him　on　by　such　nicknames　as　Agamemnon；　and　king　of　kings；　as　if



he　were　in　no　hurry　to　lay　down　his　sovereign　authority；　but　was



pleased　to　see　so　many　commanders　attending　on　him；　and　paying　their



attendance　at　his　tent。　Favonius；　who　affected　Cato's　free　way　of



speaking　his　mind；　complained　bitterly　that　they　should　eat　no　figs



even　this　year　at　Tusculum；　because　of　Pompey's　love　of　command。



Afranius；　who　was　lately　returned　out　of　Spain；　and；　on　account　of　his



ill　success　there；　laboured　under　the　suspicion　of　having　been



bribed　to　betray　the　army；　asked　why　they　did　not　fight　this　purchaser



of　provinces。　Pompey　was　driven；　against　his　own　will；　by　this　kind　of



language；　into　offering　battle；　and　proceeded　to　follow　Caesar。　Caesar



had　found　great　difficulties　in　his　march；　for　no　country　would　supply



him　with　provisions；　his　reputation　being　very　much　fallen　since　his



late　defeat。　But　after　he　took　Gomphi；　a　town　of　Thessaly；　he　not　only



found　provisions　for　his　army；　but　physic　too。　For　there　they　met　with



plenty　of　wine；　which　they　took　very　freely；　and　heated　with　this；



sporting　and　revelling　on　their　march　in　bacchanalian　fashion；　they



shook　off　the　disease；　and　their　whole　constitution　was　relieved　and



changed　into　another　habit。



　　When　the　two　armies　were　come　into　Pharsalia；　and　both　encamped



there；　Pompey's　thoughts　ran　the　same　way　as　they　had　done　before；



against　fighting；　and　the　more　because　of　some　unlucky　presages；　and　a



vision　he　had　in　a　dream。　But　those　who　were　about　him　were　so



confident　of　success；　that　Domitius；　and　Spinther；　and　Scipio；　as　if



they　had　already　conquered；　quarrelled　which　should　succeed　Caesar



in　the　pontificate。　And　many　sent　to　Rome　to　take　houses　fit　to



accommodate　consuls　and　praetors；　as　being　sure　of　entering　upon　those



offices　as　soon　as　the　battle　was　over。　The　cavalry　especially　were



obstinate　for　fighting；　being　splendidly　armed　and　bravely　mounted；



and　valuing　themselves　upon　the　fine　horses　they　kept；　and　upon



their　own　handsome　persons；　as　also　upon　the　advantage　of　their



numbers；　for　they　were　five　thousand　against　one　thousand　of　Caesar's。



Nor　were　the　numbers　of　the　infantry　less　disproportionate；　there



being　forty…five　thousand　of　Pompey's　against　twenty…two　thousand　of



the　enemy。



　　Caesar；　collecting　his　soldiers　together；　told　them　that　Corfinius



was　coming　up　to　them　with　two　legions；　and　that　fifteen　cohorts



more　under　Calenus　were　posted　at　and　Athens；　he　then　asked　him



whether　they　would　stay　till　these　joined　them；　or　would　hazard　the



battle　by　themselves。　They　all　cried　out　to　him　not　to　wait；　but　on



the　contrary　to　do　whatever　he　could　to　bring　about　an　engagement　as



soon　as　possible。　When　he　sacrificed　to　the　gods　for　the　lustration　of



his　army；　upon　the　death　of　the　first　victim；　the　augur　told　him；



within　three　days　he　should　come　to　a　decisive　action。　Caesar　asked



him　whether　he　saw　anything　in　the　entrails　which　promised　a　happy



event。　〃That；〃　said　the　priest；　〃you　can　best　answer　yourself；　for　the



gods　signify　a　great　alteration　from　the　present　posture　of　affairs。



If；　therefore；　you　think　yourself　well　off　now；　expect　worse



fortune；　if　unhappy；　hope　for　better。〃　The　night　before　the　battle；　as



he　walked　the　rounds　about　midnight；　there　was　a　light　seen　in　the



heavens；　very　bright　and　flaming；　which　seemed　to　pass　over　Caesar's



camp　and　fall　into　Pompey's。　And　when　Caesar's　soldiers　came　to



relieve　the　watch　in　the　morning；　they　perceived　a　panic　disorder



among　the　enemies。　However；　he　did　not　expect　to　fight　that　day；　but



set　about　raising　his　camp　with　the　intention　of　marching　towards



Scotussa。



　　But　when　the　tents　were　now　taken　down；　his　scouts　rode　up　to　him；



and　told　him　the　enemy　would　give　him　battle。　With　this　news　he　was



extremely　pleased；　and　having