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the querist-第3部分

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whether; if this were once provided for; the conveniences of the
rich would not soon follow?

107 Whether comfortable living doth not produce wants; and wants
industry; and industry wealth?

108 Whether there is not a great difference between Holland and
Ireland? And whether foreign commerce; without which the one
could not subsist; be so necessary for the other?

109 Might we not put a hand to the plough; or the spade; although
we had no foreign commerce?

110 Whether the exigencies of nature are not to be answered by
industry on our own soil? And how far the conveniences and
comforts of life may be procured by a domestic commerce between
the several parts of this kingdom?

111 Whether the women may not sew; spin; weave; embroider
sufficiently for the embellishment of their persons; and even
enough to raise envy in each other; without being beholden to
foreign countries?

112 Suppose the bulk of our inhabitants had shoes to their feet;
clothes to their backs; and beef in their bellies; might not such
a state be eligible for the public; even though the squires were
condemned to drink ale and cider?

113 Whether; if drunkenness be a necessary evil; men may not as
well drink the growth of their own country?

114 Whether a nation within itself might not have real wealth;
sufficient to give its inhabitants power and distinction; without
the help of gold and silver?

115 Whether; if the arts of sculpture and painting were
encouraged among us; we might not furnish our houses in a much
nobler manner with our own manufactures?

116 Whether we have not; or may not have; all the necessary
materials for building at home?

117 Whether tiles and plaster may not supply the place of Norway
fir for flooring and wainscot?

118 Whether plaster be not warmer; as well as more secure; than
deal? And whether a modern fashionable house; lined with fir;
daubed over with oil and paint; be not like a fire…ship; ready to
be lighted up by all accidents?

119 Whether larger houses; better built and furnished; a greater
train of servants; the difference with regard to equipage and
table between finer and coarser; more and less elegant; may not
be sufficient to feed a reasonable share of vanity; or support
all proper distinctions? And whether all these may not be
procured by domestic industry out of the four elements; without
ransacking the four quarters of the globe?

120 Whether anything is a nobler ornament; in the eye of the
world; than an Italian palace; that is; stone and mortar
skilfully put together; and adorned with sculpture and painting;
and whether this may not be compassed without foreign trade?

121 Whether an expense in gardens and plantations would not be an
elegant distinction for the rich; a domestic magnificence
employing many hands within; and drawing nothing from abroad?

122 Whether the apology which is made for foreign luxury in
England; to wit; that they could not carry on their trade without
imports as well as exports; will hold in Ireland?

123 Whether one may not be allowed to conceive and suppose a
society or nation of human creatures; clad in woollen cloths and
stuffs; eating good bread; beef and mutton; poultry and fish; in
great plenty; drinking ale; mead; and cider; inhabiting decent
houses built of brick and marble; taking their pleasure in fair
parks and gardens; depending on no foreign imports either for
food or raiment? And whether such people ought much to be pitied?

124 Whether Ireland be not as well qualified for such a state as
any nation under the sun?

125 Whether in such a state the inhabitants may not contrive to
pass the twenty…four hours with tolerable ease and cheerfulness?
And whether any people upon earth can do more?

126 Whether they may not eat; drink; play; dress; visit; sleep in
good beds; sit by good fires; build; plant; raise a name; make
estates; and spend them?

127 Whether; upon the whole; a domestic trade may not suffice in
such a country as Ireland; to nourish and clothe its inhabitants;
and provide them with the reasonable conveniences and even
comforts of life?

128 Whether a general habit of living well would not produce
numbers and industry' and whether; considering the tendency of
human kind; the consequence thereof would not be foreign trade
and riches; how unnecessary soever?

129 Whether; nevertheless; it be a crime to inquire how far we
may do without foreign trade; and what would follow on such a
supposition?

130 Whether the number and welfare of the subjects be not the
true strength of the crown?

131 Whether in all public institutions there should not be an end
proposed; which is to be the rule and limit of the means? Whether
this end should not be the well…being of the whole? And whether;
in order to this; the first step should not be to clothe and feed
our people?

132 Whether there be upon earth any Christian or civilized people
so beggarly; wretched; and destitute as the common Irish?

133 Whether; nevertheless; there is any other people whose wants
may be more easily supplied from home?

134 Whether; if there was a wall of brass a thousand cubits high
round this kingdom; our natives might not nevertheless live
cleanly and comfortably; till the land; and reap the fruits of
it?

135 What should hinder us from exerting ourselves; using our
hands and brains; doing something or other; man; woman; and
child; like the other inhabitants of God's earth?

136 Be the restraining our trade well or ill advised in our
neighbours; with respect to their own interest; yet whether it be
not plainly ours to accommodate ourselves to it?

137 Whether it be not vain to think of persuading other people to
see their interest; while we continue blind to our own?

138 Whether there be any other nation possessed of so much good
land; and so many able hands to work it; which yet is beholden
for bread to foreign countries?

139 Whether it be true that we import corn to the value of two
hundred thousand pounds in some years?

140 Whether we are not undone by fashions made for other people?
And whether it be not madness in a poor nation to imitate a rich
one?

141 Whether a woman of fashion ought not to be declared a public
enemy?

142 Whether it be not certain that from the single town of Cork
were exported; in one year; no less than one hundred and seven
thousand one hundred and sixty…one barrels of beef; seven
thousand three hundred and seventy…nine barrels of pork; thirteen
thousand four hundred and sixty…one casks; and eighty…five
thousand seven hundred and twenty…seven firkins of butter? And
what hands were employed in this manufacture?

143 Whether a foreigner could imagine that one half of the people
were starving; in a country which sent out such plenty of
provisions?

144 Whether an Irish lady; set out with French silks and Flanders
lace; may not be said to consume more beef and butter than a
hundred of our labouring peasants?

145 Whether nine…tenths of our foreign trade be not carried on
singly to support the article of vanity?

146 Whether it can be hoped that private persons will not indulge
this folly; unless restrained by the public?

147 How vanity is maintained in other countries? Whether in
Hungary; for instance; a proud nobility are not subsisted with
small imports from abroad?

148 Whether there be a prouder people upon earth than the noble
Venetians; although they all wear plain black clothes?

149 Whether a people are to be pitied that will not sacrifice
their little particular vanities to the public。 good? And yet;
whether each part would not except their own foible from this
public sacrifice; the squire his bottle; the lady her lace?

150 Whether claret be not often drank rather for vanity than for
health; or pleasure?

151 Whether it be true that men of nice palates have been imposed
on; by elder wine for French claret; and by mead for palm sack?

152 Do not Englishmen abroad purchase beer and cider at ten times
the price of wine?

153 How many gentlemen are there in England of a thousand pounds
per annum who never drink wine in their own houses? Whether the
same may be said of any in Ireland who have even? one hundred
pounds per annum。

154 What reasons have our neighbours in England for discouraging
French wines which may not hold with respect to us also?

155 How much of the necessary sustenance of our people is yearly
exported for brandy?

156 Whether; if people must poison themselves; they had not
better do it with their own growth?

157 If we imported neither claret from France; nor fir from
Norway; what the nation would save by it?

158 When the root yieldeth insufficient nourishment; whether men
do not top the tree to make the lower branches thrive?

159 Whether; if our ladies drank sage or balm tea out of Irish
ware; it would be an insupportable national calamity?

160 Whether it be really true that such wine is best as most
encourages drinking; i。e。; that must be given in the largest dose
to produce its effect? And whether this holds with regard to any
other medicine?

161 Whether that trade should not be accounted most pernicious
wherein the balance is most against us? And whether this be not
the trade with France?

162 Whether it be not even madness to encourage trade with a
nation that takes nothing of our manufacture?

163 Whether Ireland can hope to thrive if the major part of her
patriots shall be found in the French interest?

164 Whether great plenty and variety of excellent wines are not
to be had on the coasts of Italy and Sicily? And whether those
countries would not take our commodities of linen; leather;
butter; etc。 in exchange for them?

165 Particularly; whether the Vinum Mamertinum; which grows on
the mountains about Messina; a red generous wine; highly esteemed
(if we may credit Pliny) by the ancient Romans; would not come
cheap; and please the palates of our Islanders?

166 Why; if a bribe by the palate or the purse be in effect the
same thing; they should not be alike infamous?

167 Whether the vanity and luxury of a few ought to stand in
competition with the interest of a nation?

168 Whether national wants ought not to be the 
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