ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
the dark lady of the sonnets(Ê®ËÄÐÐÊ«ÀïµÄºÚ·òÈË)-µÚ1²¿·Ö
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DARK¡¡LADY¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡SONNETS¡¡
THE¡¡DARK¡¡LADY¡¡OF¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡SONNETS¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡BY¡¡BERNARD¡¡SHAW¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡2¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DARK¡¡LADY¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡SONNETS¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡PREFACE¡¡TO¡¡THE¡¡DARK¡¡LADY¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡SONNETS¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡the¡¡Play¡¡came¡¡to¡¡be¡¡Written¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡better¡¡explain¡¡why£»¡¡in¡¡this¡¡little¡¡_piece¡¡d'occasion_£»¡¡written¡¡for¡¡a¡¡
performance¡¡in¡¡aid¡¡of¡¡the¡¡funds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡project¡¡for¡¡establishing¡¡a¡¡National¡¡
Theatre¡¡as¡¡a¡¡memorial¡¡to¡¡Shakespear£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡identified¡¡the¡¡Dark¡¡Lady¡¡with¡¡
Mistress¡¡¡¡¡¡Mary¡¡¡¡¡¡Fitton¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡First£»¡¡¡¡¡¡let¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡contend¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Dark¡¡Lady¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡Mary¡¡Fitton£»¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡case¡¡in¡¡Mary's¡¡¡¡¡¡favor¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨or¡¡
against¡¡her£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡please¡¡to¡¡consider¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Dark¡¡Lady¡¡was¡¡no¡¡better¡¡than¡¡
she¡¡ought¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡been£©¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡complete£»¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡portrait¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡Mary¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡light¡¡
and¡¡turned¡¡out¡¡to¡¡be¡¡that¡¡of¡¡a¡¡fair¡¡lady£»¡¡not¡¡of¡¡a¡¡dark¡¡one¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡settles¡¡the¡¡
question£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡portrait¡¡is¡¡authentic£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡see¡¡no¡¡reason¡¡to¡¡doubt£»¡¡and¡¡
the¡¡lady's¡¡hair¡¡undyed£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡perhaps¡¡less¡¡certain¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Shakespear¡¡rubbed¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡lady's¡¡¡¡¡¡complexion¡¡in¡¡his¡¡sonnets¡¡mercilessly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡day¡¡¡¡black¡¡
hair¡¡was¡¡as¡¡unpopular¡¡as¡¡red¡¡hair¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡early¡¡days¡¡of¡¡Queen¡¡Victoria¡£¡¡
Any¡¡tinge¡¡lighter¡¡than¡¡raven¡¡black¡¡must¡¡be¡¡held¡¡fatal¡¡to¡¡the¡¡strongest¡¡claim¡¡
to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡Dark¡¡Lady¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡so£»¡¡unless¡¡it¡¡can¡¡be¡¡shewn¡¡that¡¡Shakespear's¡¡
sonnets¡¡exasperated¡¡Mary¡¡Fitton¡¡into¡¡dyeing¡¡her¡¡hair¡¡and¡¡getting¡¡painted¡¡
in¡¡false¡¡colors£»¡¡I¡¡must¡¡give¡¡up¡¡all¡¡pretence¡¡that¡¡my¡¡play¡¡is¡¡historical¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡
later¡¡suggestion¡¡of¡¡Mr¡¡Acheson¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Dark¡¡Lady£»¡¡far¡¡from¡¡being¡¡a¡¡maid¡¡
of¡¡honor£»¡¡kept¡¡a¡¡tavern¡¡in¡¡Oxford¡¡and¡¡was¡¡the¡¡mother¡¡of¡¡Davenant¡¡the¡¡poet£»¡¡
is¡¡the¡¡one¡¡I¡¡should¡¡have¡¡adopted¡¡had¡¡I¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡be¡¡up¡¡to¡¡date¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Why£»¡¡then£»¡¡
did¡¡I¡¡introduce¡¡the¡¡Dark¡¡Lady¡¡as¡¡Mistress¡¡Fitton£¿¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Well£»¡¡I¡¡had¡¡two¡¡reasons¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡play¡¡was¡¡not¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡written¡¡by¡¡
me¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡all£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡Mrs¡¡Alfred¡¡¡¡¡¡Lyttelton£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡suggested¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
scene¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡jealousy¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡Queen¡¡¡¡¡¡Elizabeth¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Dark¡¡¡¡¡¡Lady¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
expense¡¡of¡¡the¡¡unfortunate¡¡Bard¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡this£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡Dark¡¡Lady¡¡was¡¡a¡¡maid¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡honor£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡quite¡¡¡¡¡¡easy¡£¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡tavern¡¡¡¡¡¡landlady£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡
strained¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡probability¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡stuck¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Mary¡¡¡¡¡¡Fitton¡£¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡3¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DARK¡¡LADY¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡SONNETS¡¡
and¡¡more¡¡personal¡¡reason¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡was£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡manner£»¡¡present¡¡at¡¡the¡¡birth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
Fitton¡¡¡¡¡¡theory¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Its¡¡¡¡¡¡parent¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡become¡¡¡¡¡¡acquainted£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡used¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
consult¡¡me¡¡on¡¡obscure¡¡passages¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sonnets£»¡¡on¡¡which£»¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡I¡¡can¡¡
remember£»¡¡I¡¡never¡¡succeeded¡¡in¡¡throwing¡¡the¡¡faintest¡¡light£»¡¡at¡¡a¡¡time¡¡when¡¡
nobody¡¡¡¡¡¡else¡¡¡¡¡¡thought¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡opinion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡subject£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
slightest¡¡importance¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡friendly¡¡to¡¡immortalize¡¡him£»¡¡
as¡¡the¡¡silly¡¡literary¡¡saying¡¡is£»¡¡much¡¡as¡¡Shakespear¡¡immortalized¡¡Mr¡¡W¡£¡¡H¡££»¡¡
as¡¡he¡¡said¡¡he¡¡would£»¡¡simply¡¡by¡¡writing¡¡about¡¡him¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Let¡¡me¡¡tell¡¡the¡¡story¡¡formally¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thomas¡¡Tyler¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Throughout¡¡the¡¡eighties¡¡at¡¡least£»¡¡and¡¡probably¡¡for¡¡some¡¡years¡¡before£»¡¡
the¡¡British¡¡Museum¡¡reading¡¡room¡¡was¡¡used¡¡daily¡¡by¡¡a¡¡gentleman¡¡of¡¡such¡¡
astonishing¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡crushing¡¡¡¡¡¡ugliness¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡once¡¡¡¡¡¡seen¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡
could¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡¡¡thereafter¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡forget¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡fair¡¡¡¡complexion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rather¡¡
golden¡¡red¡¡than¡¡sandy£»¡¡aged¡¡between¡¡forty¡five¡¡and¡¡sixty£»¡¡and¡¡dressed¡¡in¡¡
frock¡¡coat¡¡and¡¡tall¡¡hat¡¡of¡¡presentable¡¡but¡¡never¡¡new¡¡appearance¡£¡¡His¡¡figure¡¡
was¡¡rectangular£»¡¡waistless£»¡¡neckless£»¡¡ankleless£»¡¡of¡¡middle¡¡height£»¡¡looking¡¡
shortish¡¡because£»¡¡though¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not¡¡particularly¡¡stout£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡nothing¡¡
slender¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡ugliness¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡unamiable£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡accidental£»¡¡
external£»¡¡excrescential¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Attached¡¡to¡¡his¡¡face¡¡from¡¡the¡¡left¡¡ear¡¡to¡¡the¡¡point¡¡
of¡¡his¡¡chin¡¡was¡¡a¡¡monstrous¡¡goitre£»¡¡which¡¡hung¡¡down¡¡to¡¡his¡¡collar¡¡bone£»¡¡
and¡¡was¡¡very¡¡inadequately¡¡balanced¡¡by¡¡a¡¡smaller¡¡one¡¡on¡¡his¡¡right¡¡eyelid¡£¡¡
Nature's¡¡¡¡¡¡malice¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡overdone¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡case¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡somehow¡¡¡¡¡¡failed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
produce¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡repulsion¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡have¡¡aimed¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡
first¡¡¡¡¡¡met¡¡¡¡¡¡Thomas¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Tyler¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡think¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡else¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡whether¡¡
surgery¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡really¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡brief¡¡
acquaintance¡¡you¡¡never¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡his¡¡disfigurements¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡and¡¡talked¡¡to¡¡
him¡¡as¡¡you¡¡might¡¡to¡¡Romeo¡¡or¡¡Lovelace£»¡¡only£»¡¡so¡¡many¡¡people£»¡¡especially¡¡
women£»¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡risk¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡preliminary¡¡¡¡¡¡ordeal£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡remained¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡
apart¡¡and¡¡a¡¡bachelor¡¡all¡¡his¡¡days¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡frightened¡¡or¡¡prejudiced¡¡
by¡¡a¡¡tumor£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡struck¡¡up¡¡a¡¡cordial¡¡acquaintance¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡course¡¡
of¡¡which¡¡he¡¡kept¡¡me¡¡pretty¡¡closely¡¡on¡¡the¡¡track¡¡of¡¡his¡¡work¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Museum£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡4¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DARK¡¡LADY¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡SONNETS¡¡
in¡¡which¡¡I¡¡was¡¡then£»¡¡like¡¡himself£»¡¡a¡¡daily¡¡reader¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡by¡¡profession¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡letters¡¡of¡¡an¡¡uncommercial¡¡kind¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡
was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡specialist¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡pessimism£»¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡translation¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Ecclesiastes¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
which¡¡¡¡¡¡eight¡¡¡¡¡¡copies¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡year¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡sold£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡followed¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡pessimism¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
Shakespear¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Swift¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡keen¡¡¡¡¡¡interest¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡delighted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡hideous¡¡
conception¡¡which¡¡he¡¡called¡¡the¡¡theory¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cycles£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡history¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡mankind¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡universe¡¡¡¡¡¡keeps¡¡¡¡¡¡eternally¡¡¡¡¡¡repeating¡¡¡¡¡¡itself¡¡
without¡¡the¡¡slightest¡¡variation¡¡throughout¡¡all¡¡eternity£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡lived¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡died¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡goitre¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡live¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡die¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡
again¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡again¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡liked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡believe¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡
happened¡¡to¡¡him¡¡was¡¡completely¡¡novel£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡was¡¡persuaded¡¡that¡¡he¡¡often¡¡
had¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡recollection¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡previous¡¡¡¡¡¡occurrence¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡¡¡cycle¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡
hunted¡¡out¡¡allusions¡¡to¡¡this¡¡favorite¡¡theory¡¡in¡¡his¡¡three¡¡favorite¡¡pessimists¡£¡¡
He¡¡tried¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡occasionally¡¡at¡¡deciphering¡¡ancient¡¡inscriptions£»¡¡reading¡¡
them¡¡as¡¡people¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡read¡¡the¡¡stars£»¡¡by¡¡discovering¡¡bears¡¡and¡¡bulls¡¡and¡¡
swords¡¡and¡¡goats¡¡where£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡no¡¡sane¡¡human¡¡being¡¡can¡¡see¡¡
anything¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡stars¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡higgledy¡piggledy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Next¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡translation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
Ecclesiastes£»¡¡his¡¡_magnum¡¡opus_¡¡was¡¡his¡¡work¡¡on¡¡Shakespear's¡¡Sonnets£»¡¡
in¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡accepted¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡previous¡¡¡¡¡¡identification¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡¡¡¡¡¡W¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡H¡££»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨onlie¡¡
begetter¡¨¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sonnets£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Pembroke¡¡£¨William¡¡Herbert£©£»¡¡and¡¡
promulgated¡¡his¡¡own¡¡identification¡¡of¡¡Mistress¡¡Mary¡¡Fitton¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Dark¡¡
Lady¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Whether¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡right¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡wrong¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Dark¡¡¡¡¡¡Lady¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡
matter¡¡¡¡¡¡urgently¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡me£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡Maria¡¡¡¡¡¡Tompkins¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡
cared¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡Tyler¡¡would¡¡have¡¡it¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡Mary¡¡Fitton£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡tracked¡¡
Mary¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡marriages¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡teens¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡tomb¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
Cheshire£»¡¡whither¡¡he¡¡made¡¡a¡¡pilgrimage¡¡and¡¡whence¡¡returned¡¡in¡¡triumph¡¡
with¡¡a¡¡picture¡¡of¡¡her¡¡statue£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡news¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡convinced¡¡she¡¡was¡¡a¡¡
dark¡¡lady¡¡by¡¡traces¡¡of¡¡paint¡¡still¡¡discernible¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡due¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡course¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡published¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡edition¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Sonnets£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
evidence¡¡he¡¡had¡¡collected¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡lent¡¡me¡¡a¡¡copy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡book£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡never¡¡
returned¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡reviewed¡¡it¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Pall¡¡Mall¡¡Gazette¡¡on¡¡the¡¡7th¡¡of¡¡January¡¡
1886£»¡¡and¡¡thereby¡¡let¡¡loose¡¡the¡¡Fitton¡¡theory¡¡in¡¡a¡¡wider¡¡circle¡¡of¡¡readers¡¡
than¡¡the¡¡book¡¡could¡¡reach¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡Tyler¡¡died£»¡¡sinking¡¡unnoted¡¡like¡¡a¡¡stone¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡sea¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡observed¡¡that¡¡Mr¡¡Acheson£»¡¡Mrs¡¡Davenant's¡¡champion£»¡¡calls¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡4¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡5¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DARK¡¡LADY¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡SONNETS¡¡
him¡¡Reverend¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡may¡¡very¡¡well¡¡be¡¡that¡¡he¡¡got¡¡his¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡Hebrew¡¡
in¡¡¡¡¡¡reading¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Church£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡something¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡
clergyman¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡schoolmaster¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡dress¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡air¡£¡¡¡¡Possibly¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡
actually¡¡have¡¡been¡¡ordained¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡he¡¡never¡¡told¡¡me¡¡that¡¡or¡¡anything¡¡else¡¡
about¡¡his¡¡affairs£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡black¡¡pessimism¡¡would¡¡have¡¡shot¡¡him¡¡violently¡¡
out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡church¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡established¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡West¡£¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡talked¡¡
about¡¡affairs£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡talked¡¡about¡¡Shakespear£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Dark¡¡Lady£»¡¡and¡¡Swift£»¡¡
and¡¡Koheleth£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡cycles£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡mysterious¡¡moments¡¡when¡¡a¡¡feeling¡¡
came¡¡over¡¡us¡¡that¡¡this¡¡had¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡us¡¡before£»¡¡and¡¡about¡¡the¡¡forgeries¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡Pentateuch¡¡which¡¡were¡¡offered¡¡for¡¡sale¡¡to¡¡the¡¡British¡¡Museum£»¡¡and¡¡
about¡¡literature¡¡and¡¡things¡¡of¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡generally¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡always¡¡came¡¡to¡¡my¡¡
desk¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Museum¡¡and¡¡spoke¡¡to¡¡me¡¡about¡¡something¡¡or¡¡other£»¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡
finding¡¡that¡¡people¡¡who¡¡were¡¡keen¡¡on¡¡this¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡conversation¡¡were¡¡rather¡¡
scarce¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡remains¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡vivid¡¡¡¡¡¡spot¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡memory¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡void¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡
forgetfulness£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡quite¡¡¡¡¡¡considerable¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡dignified¡¡¡¡¡¡soul¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡grotesquely¡¡
disfigured¡¡body¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Frank¡¡Harris¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡the¡¡review¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Pall¡¡Mall¡¡Gazette¡¡I¡¡attribute£»¡¡rightly¡¡or¡¡wrongly£»¡¡
the¡¡introduction¡¡of¡¡Mary¡¡Fitton¡¡to¡¡Mr¡¡Frank¡¡Harris¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡My¡¡reason¡¡for¡¡this¡¡is¡¡
that¡¡Mr¡¡Harris¡¡wrote¡¡a¡¡play¡¡about¡¡Shakespear¡¡and¡¡Mary¡¡Fitton£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡I£»¡¡
as¡¡a¡¡pious¡¡duty¡¡to¡¡Tyler's¡¡ghost£»¡¡reminded¡¡the¡¡world¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡to¡¡Tyler¡¡we¡¡
owed¡¡the¡¡Fitton¡¡theory£»¡¡Frank¡¡Harr
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԴ´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡