ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
ºÏ×âС˵Íø ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ© ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ¡ºÊղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷¡»

the dark lady of the sonnets(Ê®ËÄÐÐÊ«ÀïµÄºÚ·òÈË)-µÚ6²¿·Ö

¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡



suppress¡¡it¡¡because¡¡it¡¡proves¡¡that¡¡Shakespear¡¡was¡¡not¡¡only¡¡very¡¡unlike¡¡the¡¡

conception¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡god¡¡¡¡¡¡current¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Clapham£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not£»¡¡¡¡¡¡according¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

same¡¡reckoning£»¡¡even¡¡a¡¡respectable¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡academic¡¡view¡¡starts¡¡with¡¡

a¡¡¡¡¡¡Shakespear¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡scurrilous£»¡¡¡¡¡¡therefore¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡verses¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨lousy¡¡

Lucy¡¨¡¡cannot¡¡have¡¡been¡¡written¡¡by¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡cognate¡¡passages¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

plays¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡either¡¡strokes¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡character¡­drawing¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡gags¡¡interpolated¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡

actors¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ideal¡¡¡¡¡¡Shakespear¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡behaved¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡get¡¡¡¡¡¡drunk£»¡¡

therefore¡¡the¡¡tradition¡¡that¡¡his¡¡death¡¡was¡¡hastened¡¡by¡¡a¡¡drinking¡¡bout¡¡with¡¡

Jonson¡¡and¡¡Drayton¡¡must¡¡be¡¡rejected£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡remorse¡¡of¡¡Cassio¡¡treated¡¡as¡¡

a¡¡¡¡¡¡thing¡¡¡¡¡¡observed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡experienced£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nay£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡disgust¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Hamlet¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

drinking¡¡¡¡¡¡customs¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Denmark¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡taken¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡establish¡¡¡¡Shakespear¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡the¡¡

superior¡¡of¡¡Alexander¡¡in¡¡self¡­control£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡of¡¡teetotallers¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡this¡¡system¡¡of¡¡inventing¡¡your¡¡great¡¡man¡¡to¡¡start¡¡with£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡

rejecting¡¡all¡¡the¡¡materials¡¡that¡¡do¡¡not¡¡fit¡¡him£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡ridiculous¡¡result¡¡that¡¡

you¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡declare¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡materials¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨with¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡waste¡­¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡19¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡20¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DARK¡¡LADY¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡SONNETS¡¡



paper¡¡basket¡¡full¡¡of¡¡them£©£»¡¡ends¡¡in¡¡leaving¡¡Shakespear¡¡with¡¡a¡¡much¡¡worse¡¡

character¡¡than¡¡he¡¡deserves¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡though¡¡it¡¡does¡¡not¡¡greatly¡¡matter¡¡whether¡¡

he¡¡¡¡¡¡wrote¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lousy¡¡¡¡¡¡Lucy¡¡¡¡¡¡lines¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡not£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡really¡¡¡¡¡¡matter¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡

whether¡¡he¡¡got¡¡drunk¡¡when¡¡he¡¡made¡¡a¡¡night¡¡of¡¡it¡¡with¡¡Jonson¡¡and¡¡Drayton£»¡¡

the¡¡sonnets¡¡raise¡¡an¡¡unpleasant¡¡question¡¡which¡¡does¡¡matter¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal£»¡¡

and¡¡the¡¡refusal¡¡of¡¡the¡¡academic¡¡Bardolaters¡¡to¡¡discuss¡¡or¡¡even¡¡mention¡¡this¡¡

question¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡effect¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡producing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡silent¡¡¡¡¡¡verdict¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡

Shakespear¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡¡Harris¡¡tackles¡¡the¡¡question¡¡openly£»¡¡and¡¡has¡¡no¡¡difficulty¡¡

whatever¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡convincing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡Shakespear¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡normal¡¡

constitution¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sexually£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡victim¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cruel¡¡¡¡and¡¡

pitiable¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡freaks¡¡of¡¡nature£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡freak¡¡which¡¡transposes¡¡the¡¡normal¡¡

aim¡¡of¡¡the¡¡affections¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Silence¡¡on¡¡this¡¡point¡¡means¡¡condemnation£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

condemnation¡¡has¡¡been¡¡general¡¡throughout¡¡the¡¡present¡¡generation£»¡¡though¡¡

it¡¡only¡¡needed¡¡Mr¡¡Harris's¡¡fearless¡¡handling¡¡of¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡to¡¡sweep¡¡away¡¡

what¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡morbid¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡disagreeable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡modern¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fashion¡£¡¡

There¡¡is¡¡always¡¡some¡¡stock¡¡accusation¡¡brought¡¡against¡¡eminent¡¡persons¡£¡¡

When¡¡I¡¡was¡¡a¡¡boy¡¡every¡¡well¡­known¡¡man¡¡was¡¡accused¡¡of¡¡beating¡¡his¡¡wife¡£¡¡

Later¡¡¡¡on£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡unexplained¡¡¡¡¡¡reason£»¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡accused¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡psychopathic¡¡

derangement¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡fashion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡retrospective¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cases¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Shakespear¡¡and¡¡Michel¡¡Angelo¡¡are¡¡cited¡¡as¡¡proving¡¡that¡¡every¡¡genius¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡first¡¡magnitude¡¡was¡¡a¡¡sufferer£»¡¡and¡¡both¡¡here¡¡and¡¡in¡¡Germany¡¡there¡¡are¡¡

circles¡¡in¡¡which¡¡such¡¡derangement¡¡is¡¡grotesquely¡¡reverenced¡¡as¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

stigmata¡¡of¡¡heroic¡¡powers¡£¡¡All¡¡of¡¡which¡¡is¡¡gross¡¡nonsense¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Unfortunately£»¡¡

in¡¡Shakespear's¡¡case£»¡¡prudery£»¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡prevent¡¡the¡¡accusation¡¡¡¡from¡¡

being¡¡¡¡¡¡whispered£»¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡prevent¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡refutation¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡shouted¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡¡

Harris£»¡¡the¡¡deep¡­voiced£»¡¡refuses¡¡to¡¡be¡¡silenced¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡dismisses¡¡with¡¡proper¡¡

contempt¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡stupidity¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡places¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡outrageous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡construction¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡

Shakespear's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡apologies¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sonnets¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡neglecting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨perfect¡¡

ceremony¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡love¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡consists¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡returning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡calls¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡making¡¡

protestations¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡giving¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡presents¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡paying¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡trumpery¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡attentions¡¡

which¡¡men¡¡of¡¡genius¡¡always¡¡refuse¡¡to¡¡bother¡¡about£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡which¡¡touchy¡¡

people¡¡who¡¡have¡¡no¡¡genius¡¡attach¡¡so¡¡much¡¡importance¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡No¡¡leader¡¡who¡¡

had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡tampered¡¡with¡¡by¡¡the¡¡psychopathic¡¡monomaniacs¡¡could¡¡ever¡¡

put¡¡any¡¡construction¡¡but¡¡the¡¡obvious¡¡and¡¡innocent¡¡one¡¡on¡¡these¡¡passages¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡20¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡21¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DARK¡¡LADY¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡SONNETS¡¡



But¡¡the¡¡general¡¡vocabulary¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sonnets¡¡to¡¡Pembroke¡¡£¨or¡¡whoever¡¡¡¨Mr¡¡

W¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡H¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡really¡¡¡¡¡¡was£©¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡overcharged¡¡¡¡¡¡according¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡modern¡¡¡¡¡¡ideas¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

reply¡¡on¡¡the¡¡general¡¡case¡¡is¡¡necessary¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Shakespear's¡¡alleged¡¡Sycophancy¡¡and¡¡Perversion¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡reply£»¡¡which¡¡Mr¡¡Harris¡¡does¡¡not¡¡hesitate¡¡to¡¡give£»¡¡is¡¡twofold£º¡¡first£»¡¡

that¡¡¡¡¡¡Shakespear¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡attitude¡¡¡¡¡¡towards¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡earls£»¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡sycophant£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡

second£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡normality¡¡of¡¡Shakespear's¡¡sexual¡¡constitution¡¡is¡¡only¡¡too¡¡

well¡¡attested¡¡by¡¡the¡¡excessive¡¡susceptibility¡¡to¡¡the¡¡normal¡¡impulse¡¡shewn¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡mass¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡writings¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡latter¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡really¡¡¡¡¡¡conclusive¡¡

reply¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡Michel¡¡Angelo£»¡¡for¡¡instance£»¡¡one¡¡must¡¡admit¡¡that¡¡if¡¡

his¡¡works¡¡are¡¡set¡¡beside¡¡those¡¡of¡¡Titian¡¡or¡¡Paul¡¡Veronese£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡impossible¡¡

not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡struck¡¡by¡¡the¡¡absence¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Florentine¡¡of¡¡that¡¡susceptibility¡¡to¡¡

feminine¡¡charm¡¡which¡¡pervades¡¡the¡¡pictures¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Venetians¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡as¡¡Mr¡¡

Harris¡¡points¡¡out¡¡£¨though¡¡he¡¡does¡¡not¡¡use¡¡this¡¡particular¡¡illustration£©¡¡Paul¡¡

Veronese¡¡is¡¡an¡¡anchorite¡¡compared¡¡to¡¡Shakespear¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡language¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

sonnets¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡addressed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡Pembroke£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡extravagant¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡seems£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡the¡¡

language¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡compliment¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fashion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡transfigured¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡doubt¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

Shakespear's¡¡verbal¡¡magic£»¡¡and¡¡hyperbolical£»¡¡as¡¡Shakespear¡¡always¡¡seems¡¡

to¡¡people¡¡who¡¡cannot¡¡conceive¡¡so¡¡vividly¡¡as¡¡he£»¡¡but¡¡still¡¡unmistakable¡¡for¡¡

anything¡¡¡¡¡¡else¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡expression¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡friendship¡¡¡¡¡¡delicate¡¡¡¡¡¡enough¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

wounded£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡manly¡¡¡¡¡¡loyalty¡¡¡¡¡¡deep¡¡¡¡¡¡enough¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡outraged¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

language¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sonnets¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Dark¡¡¡¡¡¡Lady¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡language¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡passion£º¡¡

their¡¡cruelty¡¡shews¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡no¡¡evidence¡¡that¡¡Shakespear¡¡was¡¡capable¡¡

of¡¡being¡¡unkind¡¡in¡¡cold¡¡blood¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡in¡¡his¡¡revulsions¡¡from¡¡love£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡

bitter£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wounding£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ferocious£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sparing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡neither¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

unfortunate¡¡woman¡¡whose¡¡only¡¡offence¡¡was¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡reduced¡¡the¡¡great¡¡

man¡¡to¡¡the¡¡common¡¡human¡¡denominator¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡seizing¡¡on¡¡these¡¡two¡¡points¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡¡¡¡¡¡Harris¡¡has¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡sure¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡stroke£»¡¡

and¡¡placed¡¡his¡¡evidence¡¡so¡¡featly¡¡that¡¡there¡¡is¡¡nothing¡¡left¡¡for¡¡me¡¡to¡¡do¡¡but¡¡

to¡¡plead¡¡that¡¡the¡¡second¡¡is¡¡sounder¡¡than¡¡the¡¡first£»¡¡which¡¡is£»¡¡I¡¡think£»¡¡marked¡¡

by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡prevalent¡¡¡¡¡¡mistake¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Shakespear's¡¡¡¡¡¡social¡¡¡¡¡¡position£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡

prefer¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡confusion¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡actual¡¡social¡¡¡¡¡¡position¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡penniless¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡21¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡22¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DARK¡¡LADY¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡SONNETS¡¡



tradesman's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡son¡¡¡¡¡¡taking¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡theatre¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡livelihood£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡own¡¡

conception¡¡of¡¡himself¡¡as¡¡a¡¡gentleman¡¡of¡¡good¡¡family¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡prepared¡¡to¡¡

contend¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Shakespear¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡undoubtedly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sentimental¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡his¡¡

expressions¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡devotion¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡¡¡¡¡¡W¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡H¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡point¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡nowadays¡¡

makes¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡ridiculous£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡sycophantic¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡¡¡¡¡¡W¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡H¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡really¡¡

attractive¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡promising£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Shakespear¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡deeply¡¡¡¡¡¡attached¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡

sycophant¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡tell¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡patron¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡fame¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡survive£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

renown¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡actions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡sonnets¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡sycophant¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡

sycophant£»¡¡when¡¡his¡¡patron¡¡cuts¡¡him¡¡out¡¡in¡¡a¡¡love¡¡affair£»¡¡does¡¡not¡¡tell¡¡his¡¡

patron¡¡exactly¡¡what¡¡he¡¡thinks¡¡of¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Above¡¡all£»¡¡a¡¡sycophant¡¡does¡¡not¡¡

write¡¡to¡¡his¡¡patron¡¡precisely¡¡as¡¡he¡¡feels¡¡on¡¡all¡¡occasions£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡rare¡¡kind¡¡

of¡¡sincerity¡¡is¡¡all¡¡over¡¡the¡¡sonnets¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Shakespear£»¡¡we¡¡are¡¡told£»¡¡was¡¡¡¨a¡¡very¡¡

civil¡¡gentleman¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡must¡¡mean¡¡that¡¡his¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡please¡¡people¡¡and¡¡be¡¡

liked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡reluctance¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡hurt¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡feelings£»¡¡¡¡led¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡

amiable¡¡flattery¡¡even¡¡when¡¡his¡¡feelings¡¡were¡¡not¡¡strongly¡¡stirred¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡this¡¡

be¡¡taken¡¡into¡¡account¡¡along¡¡with¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡Shakespear¡¡conceived¡¡and¡¡

expressed¡¡all¡¡his¡¡emotions¡¡with¡¡a¡¡vehemence¡¡that¡¡sometimes¡¡carried¡¡him¡¡

into¡¡ludicrous¡¡extravagance£»¡¡making¡¡Richard¡¡offer¡¡his¡¡kingdom¡¡for¡¡a¡¡horse¡¡

and¡¡Othello¡¡declare¡¡of¡¡Cassio¡¡that¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡hairs¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lives£»¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡revenge¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Had¡¡

stomach¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡all£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡civility¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡hyperbole¡¡

than¡¡sycophancy¡¡even¡¡in¡¡the¡¡earlier¡¡and¡¡more¡¡coldblooded¡¡sonnets¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Shakespear¡¡and¡¡Democracy¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡¡¡¡¡take¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡case¡¡¡¡¡¡pled¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡Shakespear¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡enemy¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

democracy¡¡by¡¡Tolstoy£»¡¡the¡¡late¡¡Ernest¡¡Crosbie¡¡and¡¡others£»¡¡and¡¡endorsed¡¡by¡¡

Mr¡¡Harris¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Will¡¡it¡¡really¡¡stand¡¡fire£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡¡Harris¡¡emphasizes¡¡the¡¡passages¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Shakespear¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡spoke¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡mechanics¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡small¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡master¡¡

tradesmen¡¡as¡¡base¡¡persons¡¡whose¡¡clothes¡¡were¡¡greasy£»¡¡whose¡¡breath¡¡was¡¡

rank£»¡¡and¡¡whose¡¡political¡¡imbecility¡¡and¡¡caprice¡¡moved¡¡Coriolanus¡¡to¡¡say¡¡

to¡¡the¡¡Roman¡¡Radical¡¡who¡¡demanded¡¡at¡¡least¡¡¡¨good¡¡words¡¨¡¡from¡¡him¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡that¡¡will¡¡give¡¡good¡¡words¡¡to¡¡thee¡¡will¡¡flatter¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Beneath¡¡

abhorring¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡let¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡honest¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡political¡¡¡¡¡¡sentiments¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡22¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡23¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DARK¡¡LADY¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡SONNETS¡¡



lines¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡abomination¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡democrat¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡suppose¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡

po
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡