ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
the discovery of guiana(·¢ÏÖ¹çÑÇÄÇ)-µÚ3²¿·Ö
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡
alderman¡¡was¡¡not¡¡presented¡¡with¡¡the¡¡best£»¡¡it¡¡hath¡¡pleased¡¡him¡¡therefore¡¡to¡¡
scandal¡¡all¡¡the¡¡rest£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡deface¡¡the¡¡enterprise¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡in¡¡him¡¡lieth¡£¡¡It¡¡
hath¡¡also¡¡been¡¡concluded¡¡by¡¡divers¡¡that¡¡if¡¡there¡¡had¡¡been¡¡any¡¡such¡¡ore¡¡in¡¡
Guiana£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡discovered£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡brought¡¡¡¡¡¡home¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
greater¡¡quantity¡¡thereof¡£¡¡First£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡not¡¡bound¡¡to¡¡satisfy¡¡any¡¡man¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
quantity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡adventured£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡store¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡returned¡¡
thereof£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡very¡¡true¡¡that¡¡had¡¡all¡¡their¡¡mountains¡¡been¡¡of¡¡massy¡¡gold¡¡
it¡¡was¡¡impossible¡¡for¡¡us¡¡to¡¡have¡¡made¡¡any¡¡longer¡¡stay¡¡to¡¡have¡¡wrought¡¡the¡¡
same£»¡¡and¡¡whosoever¡¡hath¡¡seen¡¡with¡¡what¡¡strength¡¡of¡¡stone¡¡the¡¡best¡¡gold¡¡
ore¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡environed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡think¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡easy¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡heaps£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
especially¡¡by¡¡us£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡neither¡¡men£»¡¡instruments£»¡¡nor¡¡time£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡said¡¡
before£»¡¡to¡¡perform¡¡the¡¡same¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡were¡¡on¡¡this¡¡discovery¡¡no¡¡less¡¡than¡¡an¡¡hundred¡¡persons£»¡¡who¡¡can¡¡
all¡¡witness¡¡that¡¡when¡¡we¡¡passed¡¡any¡¡branch¡¡of¡¡the¡¡river¡¡to¡¡view¡¡the¡¡land¡¡
within£»¡¡and¡¡stayed¡¡from¡¡our¡¡boats¡¡but¡¡six¡¡hours£»¡¡we¡¡were¡¡driven¡¡to¡¡wade¡¡to¡¡
the¡¡eyes¡¡at¡¡our¡¡return£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡we¡¡attempted¡¡the¡¡same¡¡the¡¡day¡¡following£»¡¡it¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡9¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡10¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DISCOVERY¡¡OF¡¡GUIANA¡¡
was¡¡¡¡¡¡impossible¡¡¡¡¡¡either¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡ford¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡swim¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡reason¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
swiftness£»¡¡and¡¡also¡¡for¡¡that¡¡the¡¡borders¡¡were¡¡so¡¡pestered¡¡with¡¡fast¡¡woods£»¡¡
as¡¡neither¡¡boat¡¡nor¡¡man¡¡could¡¡find¡¡place¡¡either¡¡to¡¡land¡¡or¡¡to¡¡embark£»¡¡for¡¡in¡¡
June£»¡¡July£»¡¡August£»¡¡and¡¡September¡¡it¡¡is¡¡impossible¡¡to¡¡navigate¡¡any¡¡of¡¡those¡¡
rivers£»¡¡for¡¡such¡¡is¡¡the¡¡fury¡¡of¡¡the¡¡current£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡are¡¡so¡¡many¡¡trees¡¡and¡¡
woods¡¡¡¡¡¡overflown£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡boat¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡touch¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡tree¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡stake¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
impossible¡¡to¡¡save¡¡any¡¡one¡¡person¡¡therein¡£¡¡And¡¡ere¡¡we¡¡departed¡¡the¡¡land¡¡it¡¡
ran¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡swiftness¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡drave¡¡¡¡¡¡down£»¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡commonly¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
wind£»¡¡little¡¡less¡¡than¡¡an¡¡hundred¡¡miles¡¡a¡¡day¡£¡¡Besides£»¡¡our¡¡vessels¡¡were¡¡no¡¡
other¡¡than¡¡wherries£»¡¡one¡¡little¡¡barge£»¡¡a¡¡small¡¡cock¡boat£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡bad¡¡galiota¡¡
which¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡framed¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡haste¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡purpose¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Trinidad£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡
boats¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡nine¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡ten¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡apiece£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡victuals¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡arms¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
further¡¡true¡¡that¡¡we¡¡were¡¡about¡¡four¡¡hundred¡¡miles¡¡from¡¡our¡¡ships£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡
been¡¡a¡¡month¡¡from¡¡them£»¡¡which¡¡also¡¡we¡¡left¡¡weakly¡¡manned¡¡in¡¡an¡¡open¡¡
road£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡promised¡¡our¡¡return¡¡in¡¡fifteen¡¡days¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Others¡¡have¡¡devised¡¡that¡¡the¡¡same¡¡ore¡¡was¡¡had¡¡from¡¡Barbary£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡
we¡¡carried¡¡it¡¡with¡¡us¡¡into¡¡Guiana¡£¡¡Surely¡¡the¡¡singularity¡¡of¡¡that¡¡device¡¡I¡¡do¡¡
not¡¡well¡¡comprehend¡£¡¡For¡¡mine¡¡own¡¡part£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡so¡¡much¡¡in¡¡love¡¡with¡¡
these¡¡long¡¡voyages¡¡as¡¡to¡¡devise¡¡thereby¡¡to¡¡cozen¡¡myself£»¡¡to¡¡lie¡¡hard£»¡¡to¡¡fare¡¡
worse£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡subjected¡¡to¡¡perils£»¡¡to¡¡diseases£»¡¡to¡¡ill¡¡savours£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡parched¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡withered£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡withal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡sustain¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡care¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡labour¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡
enterprise£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡except¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡comfort¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fetching¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
marcasite¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Guiana£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡buying¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡gold¡¡¡¡¡¡ore¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Barbary¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡hope¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
better¡¡sort¡¡will¡¡judge¡¡me¡¡by¡¡themselves£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡way¡¡of¡¡deceit¡¡is¡¡not¡¡
the¡¡way¡¡of¡¡honour¡¡or¡¡good¡¡opinion¡£¡¡I¡¡have¡¡herein¡¡consumed¡¡much¡¡time£»¡¡
and¡¡many¡¡crowns£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡had¡¡no¡¡other¡¡respect¡¡or¡¡desire¡¡than¡¡to¡¡serve¡¡her¡¡
Majesty¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡country¡¡¡¡thereby¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Spanish¡¡¡¡¡¡nation¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡
belief¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡detractors¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡feared¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡doubted¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡
attempts£»¡¡wherewith¡¡we¡¡now¡¡are¡¡daily¡¡threatened¡£¡¡But¡¡if¡¡we¡¡now¡¡consider¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡actions¡¡both¡¡of¡¡Charles¡¡the¡¡Fifth£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡the¡¡maidenhead¡¡of¡¡Peru¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡abundant¡¡¡¡¡¡treasures¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡Atabalipa£»¡¡¡¡together¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡affairs¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Spanish¡¡king¡¡now¡¡living£»¡¡what¡¡territories¡¡he¡¡hath¡¡purchased£»¡¡what¡¡he¡¡hath¡¡
added¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡acts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡predecessors£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡kingdoms¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡hath¡¡
endangered£»¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡armies£»¡¡¡¡¡¡garrisons£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡navies¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡hath£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡doth¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡10¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡11¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DISCOVERY¡¡OF¡¡GUIANA¡¡
maintain£»¡¡the¡¡great¡¡losses¡¡which¡¡he¡¡hath¡¡repaired£»¡¡as¡¡in¡¡Eighty¡eight¡¡above¡¡
an¡¡hundred¡¡sail¡¡of¡¡great¡¡ships¡¡with¡¡their¡¡artillery£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡no¡¡year¡¡is¡¡less¡¡
infortunate£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡many¡¡vessels£»¡¡treasures£»¡¡and¡¡people¡¡are¡¡devoured£»¡¡and¡¡
yet¡¡notwithstanding¡¡he¡¡beginneth¡¡again¡¡like¡¡a¡¡storm¡¡to¡¡threaten¡¡shipwrack¡¡
to¡¡us¡¡all£»¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡find¡¡that¡¡these¡¡abilities¡¡rise¡¡not¡¡from¡¡the¡¡trades¡¡of¡¡sacks¡¡
and¡¡Seville¡¡oranges£»¡¡nor¡¡from¡¡aught¡¡else¡¡that¡¡either¡¡Spain£»¡¡Portugal£»¡¡or¡¡any¡¡
of¡¡his¡¡other¡¡provinces¡¡produce£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡his¡¡Indian¡¡gold¡¡that¡¡endangereth¡¡and¡¡
disturbeth¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡nations¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Europe£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡purchaseth¡¡¡¡¡¡intelligence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡creepeth¡¡
into¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡counsels£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡setteth¡¡¡¡¡¡bound¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡loyalty¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡liberty¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡greatest¡¡
monarchies¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Europe¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Spanish¡¡¡¡¡¡king¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡keep¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡foreign¡¡
enterprises£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡impeachment¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡trades£»¡¡¡¡¡¡either¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡offer¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
invasion£»¡¡or¡¡by¡¡besieging¡¡us¡¡in¡¡Britain£»¡¡Ireland£»¡¡or¡¡elsewhere£»¡¡he¡¡hath¡¡then¡¡
brought¡¡the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡our¡¡peril¡¡in¡¡great¡¡forwardness¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Those¡¡princes¡¡that¡¡abound¡¡in¡¡treasure¡¡have¡¡great¡¡advantages¡¡over¡¡the¡¡
rest£»¡¡if¡¡they¡¡once¡¡constrain¡¡them¡¡to¡¡a¡¡defensive¡¡war£»¡¡where¡¡they¡¡are¡¡driven¡¡
once¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡year¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡oftener¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡cast¡¡¡¡¡¡lots¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡garments£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡
such¡¡shall¡¡all¡¡trades¡¡and¡¡intercourse¡¡be¡¡taken¡¡away£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡general¡¡loss¡¡and¡¡
impoverishment¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡kingdom¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡commonweal¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡reduced¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Besides£»¡¡
when¡¡our¡¡men¡¡are¡¡constrained¡¡to¡¡fight£»¡¡it¡¡hath¡¡not¡¡the¡¡like¡¡hope¡¡as¡¡when¡¡
they¡¡are¡¡pressed¡¡and¡¡encouraged¡¡by¡¡the¡¡desire¡¡of¡¡spoil¡¡and¡¡riches¡£¡¡Farther£»¡¡
it¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡doubted¡¡how¡¡those¡¡that¡¡in¡¡time¡¡of¡¡victory¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡affect¡¡their¡¡
neighbour¡¡¡¡¡¡nations¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡remain¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡view¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡misfortunes¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡ill¡¡
success£»¡¡to¡¡trust£»¡¡also£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡doubtfulness¡¡of¡¡a¡¡battle¡¡is¡¡but¡¡a¡¡fearful¡¡and¡¡
uncertain¡¡adventure£»¡¡seeing¡¡therein¡¡fortune¡¡is¡¡as¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡prevail¡¡as¡¡virtue¡£¡¡
It¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡be¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡allege¡¡all¡¡that¡¡might¡¡be¡¡said£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡
will¡¡thus¡¡conclude£»¡¡that¡¡whatsoever¡¡kingdom¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡enforced¡¡to¡¡defend¡¡
itself¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡compared¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡body¡¡¡¡¡¡dangerously¡¡¡¡¡¡diseased£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
season¡¡may¡¡be¡¡preserved¡¡with¡¡vulgar¡¡medicines£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡a¡¡short¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡
by¡¡little¡¡and¡¡little£»¡¡the¡¡same¡¡must¡¡needs¡¡fall¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡and¡¡be¡¡dissolved¡£¡¡
I¡¡have¡¡therefore¡¡laboured¡¡all¡¡my¡¡life£»¡¡both¡¡according¡¡to¡¡my¡¡small¡¡power¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡persuasion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡advance¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡attempts¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡either¡¡¡¡¡¡promise¡¡
return¡¡of¡¡profit¡¡to¡¡ourselves£»¡¡or¡¡at¡¡least¡¡be¡¡a¡¡let¡¡and¡¡impeachment¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
quiet¡¡course¡¡and¡¡plentiful¡¡trades¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Spanish¡¡nation£»¡¡who£»¡¡in¡¡my¡¡weak¡¡
judgement£»¡¡by¡¡such¡¡a¡¡war¡¡were¡¡as¡¡easily¡¡endangered¡¡and¡¡brought¡¡from¡¡his¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡11¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡12¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DISCOVERY¡¡OF¡¡GUIANA¡¡
powerfulness¡¡as¡¡any¡¡prince¡¡in¡¡Europe£»¡¡if¡¡it¡¡be¡¡considered¡¡from¡¡how¡¡many¡¡
kingdoms¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡nations¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡revenues¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡gathered£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡weak¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
their¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡beings¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡¡¡severed¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡mutual¡¡¡¡¡¡succour¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡
such¡¡a¡¡preparation¡¡and¡¡resolution¡¡is¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡hoped¡¡for¡¡in¡¡haste£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡
the¡¡time¡¡which¡¡our¡¡enemies¡¡embrace¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡had¡¡again¡¡to¡¡advantage£»¡¡I¡¡
will¡¡¡¡¡¡hope¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡provinces£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡empire¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡discovered£»¡¡
shall¡¡¡¡¡¡suffice¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡enable¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡Majesty¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡kingdom¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡
quantities¡¡of¡¡treasure¡¡than¡¡the¡¡king¡¡of¡¡Spain¡¡hath¡¡in¡¡all¡¡the¡¡Indies£»¡¡East¡¡and¡¡
West£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡possesseth£»¡¡which¡¡if¡¡the¡¡same¡¡be¡¡considered¡¡and¡¡followed£»¡¡
ere¡¡the¡¡Spaniards¡¡enforce¡¡the¡¡same£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡her¡¡Majesty¡¡will¡¡undertake¡¡it£»¡¡I¡¡
will¡¡be¡¡contented¡¡to¡¡lose¡¡her¡¡Highness'¡¡favour¡¡and¡¡good¡¡opinion¡¡for¡¡ever£»¡¡
and¡¡my¡¡life¡¡withal£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡same¡¡be¡¡not¡¡found¡¡rather¡¡to¡¡exceed¡¡than¡¡to¡¡equal¡¡
whatsoever¡¡is¡¡in¡¡this¡¡discourse¡¡promised¡¡and¡¡declared¡£¡¡I¡¡will¡¡now¡¡refer¡¡the¡¡
reader¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡following¡¡¡¡¡¡discourse£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡hope¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡perilous¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
chargeable¡¡labours¡¡and¡¡endeavours¡¡of¡¡such¡¡as¡¡thereby¡¡seek¡¡the¡¡profit¡¡and¡¡
honour¡¡of¡¡her¡¡Majesty£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡English¡¡nation£»¡¡shall¡¡by¡¡men¡¡of¡¡quality¡¡and¡¡
virtue¡¡receive¡¡such¡¡construction¡¡and¡¡good¡¡acceptance¡¡as¡¡themselves¡¡would¡¡
like¡¡to¡¡be¡¡rewarded¡¡withal¡¡in¡¡the¡¡like¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡12¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡13¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DISCOVERY¡¡OF¡¡GUIANA¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DISCOVERY£§*£§¡¡OF¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡GUIANA£§£«£§£§*£§¡¡Exploration¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§£«£§¡¡The¡¡name¡¡is¡¡derived¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Guayano¡¡Indians£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Orinoco¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡¡¡¡¡Thursday£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sixth¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡February£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡year¡¡¡¡¡¡1595£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡departed¡¡
England£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Sunday¡¡following¡¡had¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡the¡¡north¡¡cape¡¡of¡¡Spain£»¡¡
the¡¡wind¡¡for¡¡the¡¡most¡¡part¡¡continuing¡¡prosperous£»¡¡we¡¡passed¡¡in¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
Burlings£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Rock£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡onwards¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Canaries£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡fell¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡
Fuerteventura¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡17¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡month£»¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡spent¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡
days£»¡¡and¡¡relieved¡¡our¡¡companies¡¡with¡¡some¡¡fresh¡¡meat¡£¡¡From¡¡thence¡¡we¡¡
coasted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Grand¡¡Canaria£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡to¡¡Teneriffe£»¡¡and¡¡stayed¡¡there¡¡for¡¡the¡¡
Lion's¡¡Whelp£»¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡Lordship's¡¡ship£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡Captain¡¡Amyas¡¡¡¡¡¡Preston¡¡¡¡and¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡rest¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡seven¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡eight¡¡¡¡¡¡days¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡not£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡
departed¡¡and¡¡directed¡¡our¡¡course¡¡for¡¡Trinidad£»¡¡with¡¡mine¡¡own¡¡ship£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡
small¡¡¡¡¡¡barque¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Captain¡¡¡¡¡¡Cross's¡¡¡¡¡¡only£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡lost¡¡¡¡¡¡sight¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
small¡¡galego¡¡on¡¡the¡¡coast¡¡of¡¡Spain£»¡¡which¡¡came¡¡with¡¡us¡¡from¡¡Plymouth¡£¡¡
We¡¡arrived¡¡at¡¡Trinidad¡¡the¡¡22¡£¡¡of¡¡March£»¡¡casting¡¡anchor¡¡at¡¡Point¡¡Cu
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂܰÌáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæÐ´Ô´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±ÀøÅ¶£¡