ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
ºÏ×âС˵Íø ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ© ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ¡ºÊղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷¡»

the discovery of guiana(·¢ÏÖ¹çÑÇÄÇ)-µÚ9²¿·Ö

¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡



foreknowing¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡danger£»¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡infected¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡grievous¡¡¡¡¡¡kind¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡flux¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

drinking¡¡thereof£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡the¡¡very¡¡horses¡¡poisoned¡¡therewith£»¡¡insomuch¡¡

as¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡six¡¡months¡¡that¡¡they¡¡¡¡abode¡¡there£»¡¡of¡¡all¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡troops¡¡

there¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡¡¡above¡¡¡¡120¡¡¡¡¡¡soldiers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡neither¡¡¡¡¡¡horse¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡cattle¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡

Berreo¡¡hoped¡¡to¡¡have¡¡found¡¡Guiana¡¡be¡¡1£»000¡¡miles¡¡nearer¡¡than¡¡it¡¡fell¡¡out¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡30¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡31¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DISCOVERY¡¡OF¡¡GUIANA¡¡



to¡¡be¡¡in¡¡the¡¡end£»¡¡by¡¡means¡¡whereof¡¡they¡¡sustained¡¡much¡¡want£»¡¡and¡¡much¡¡

hunger£»¡¡oppressed¡¡with¡¡grievous¡¡diseases£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡miseries¡¡that¡¡could¡¡

be¡¡imagined¡£¡¡I¡¡demanded¡¡of¡¡those¡¡in¡¡Guiana¡¡that¡¡had¡¡travelled¡¡Amapaia£»¡¡

how¡¡they¡¡lived¡¡with¡¡that¡¡tawny¡¡or¡¡red¡¡water¡¡when¡¡they¡¡travelled¡¡thither£»¡¡

and¡¡they¡¡told¡¡me¡¡that¡¡after¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡was¡¡near¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sky£»¡¡they¡¡

used¡¡to¡¡fill¡¡their¡¡pots¡¡and¡¡pitchers¡¡with¡¡that¡¡water£»¡¡but¡¡either¡¡before¡¡that¡¡

time¡¡or¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡setting¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡it¡¡was¡¡dangerous¡¡to¡¡drink¡¡of£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡night¡¡strong¡¡poison¡£¡¡I¡¡learned¡¡also¡¡of¡¡divers¡¡other¡¡rivers¡¡of¡¡that¡¡nature¡¡

among¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡also£»¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sun¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡meridian£»¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡

safe¡¡to¡¡drink£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning£»¡¡evening£»¡¡and¡¡night£»¡¡wonderful¡¡dangerous¡¡

and¡¡infective¡£¡¡From¡¡this¡¡province¡¡Berreo¡¡hasted¡¡away¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡the¡¡spring¡¡

and¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡summer¡¡appeared£»¡¡and¡¡sought¡¡his¡¡entrance¡¡on¡¡the¡¡borders¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡Orenoque¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡south¡¡¡¡¡¡side£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡ran¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡ledge¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡high¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

impassable¡¡¡¡¡¡mountains£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡able¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡means¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡march¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡

them£»¡¡continuing¡¡from¡¡the¡¡east¡¡sea¡¡into¡¡which¡¡Orenoque¡¡falleth£»¡¡even¡¡to¡¡

Quito¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Peru¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Neither¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡means¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡carry¡¡¡¡¡¡victual¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡munition¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡

those¡¡craggy£»¡¡high£»¡¡and¡¡fast¡¡hills£»¡¡being¡¡all¡¡woody£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡so¡¡thick¡¡and¡¡

spiny£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡full¡¡or¡¡prickles£»¡¡thorns£»¡¡and¡¡briars£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡impossible¡¡to¡¡creep¡¡

through¡¡them¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡also¡¡neither¡¡friendship¡¡among¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡nor¡¡any¡¡

interpreter¡¡to¡¡persuade¡¡or¡¡treat¡¡with¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡more£»¡¡to¡¡his¡¡disadvantage£»¡¡

the¡¡caciques¡¡and¡¡kings¡¡of¡¡Amapaia¡¡had¡¡given¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡his¡¡purpose¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡Guianians£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡sought¡¡to¡¡sack¡¡and¡¡conquer¡¡the¡¡empire£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡

hope¡¡of¡¡their¡¡so¡¡great¡¡abundance¡¡and¡¡quantities¡¡of¡¡gold¡£¡¡He¡¡passed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡

mouths¡¡of¡¡many¡¡great¡¡rivers¡¡which¡¡fell¡¡into¡¡Orenoque¡¡both¡¡from¡¡the¡¡north¡¡

and¡¡south£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡forbear¡¡to¡¡name£»¡¡for¡¡tediousness£»¡¡and¡¡because¡¡they¡¡are¡¡

more¡¡pleasing¡¡in¡¡describing¡¡than¡¡reading¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Berreo¡¡affirmed¡¡that¡¡there¡¡fell¡¡an¡¡hundred¡¡rivers¡¡into¡¡Orenoque¡¡from¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡north¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡south£º¡¡¡¡¡¡whereof¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡least¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡big¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡Rio¡¡¡¡¡¡Grande¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨the¡¡

Magdalena£©£»¡¡that¡¡passed¡¡between¡¡Popayan¡¡and¡¡Nuevo¡¡Reyno¡¡de¡¡Granada£»¡¡

Rio¡¡¡¡¡¡Grande¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡esteemed¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡renowned¡¡¡¡¡¡rivers¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡West¡¡

Indies£»¡¡and¡¡numbered¡¡among¡¡the¡¡great¡¡rivers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡But¡¡he¡¡knew¡¡

not¡¡the¡¡names¡¡of¡¡any¡¡of¡¡these£»¡¡but¡¡Caroli¡¡only£»¡¡neither¡¡from¡¡what¡¡nations¡¡

they¡¡descended£»¡¡neither¡¡to¡¡what¡¡provinces¡¡they¡¡led£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡had¡¡no¡¡means¡¡to¡¡

discourse¡¡with¡¡the¡¡inhabitants¡¡at¡¡any¡¡time£»¡¡neither¡¡was¡¡he¡¡curious¡¡in¡¡these¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡31¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡32¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DISCOVERY¡¡OF¡¡GUIANA¡¡



things£»¡¡being¡¡utterly¡¡unlearned£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡knowing¡¡the¡¡east¡¡from¡¡the¡¡west¡£¡¡

But¡¡of¡¡all¡¡these¡¡I¡¡got¡¡some¡¡knowledge£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡many¡¡more£»¡¡partly¡¡by¡¡mine¡¡

own¡¡¡¡¡¡travel£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rest¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡conference£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡learned¡¡¡¡¡¡one£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

others¡¡the¡¡rest£»¡¡having¡¡with¡¡me¡¡an¡¡Indian¡¡that¡¡spake¡¡many¡¡languages£»¡¡and¡¡

that¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Guiana¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨the¡¡¡¡¡¡Carib£©¡¡¡¡¡¡naturally¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡sought¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡aged¡¡¡¡¡¡men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

such¡¡as¡¡were¡¡greatest¡¡travellers¡£¡¡And¡¡by¡¡the¡¡one¡¡and¡¡the¡¡other¡¡I¡¡came¡¡to¡¡

understand¡¡the¡¡situations£»¡¡the¡¡rivers£»¡¡the¡¡kingdoms¡¡from¡¡the¡¡east¡¡sea¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

borders¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Peru£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡Orenoque¡¡¡¡¡¡southward¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡Amazons¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡

Maranon£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡regions¡¡of¡¡Marinatambal¡¡£¨north¡¡coasts¡¡of¡¡Brazil£©£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡

all¡¡the¡¡kings¡¡of¡¡provinces£»¡¡and¡¡captains¡¡of¡¡towns¡¡and¡¡villages£»¡¡how¡¡¡¡they¡¡

stood¡¡in¡¡terms¡¡of¡¡peace¡¡or¡¡war£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡were¡¡friends¡¡or¡¡enemies¡¡the¡¡one¡¡

with¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡without¡¡which¡¡there¡¡can¡¡be¡¡neither¡¡entrance¡¡nor¡¡conquest¡¡in¡¡

those¡¡¡¡¡¡parts£»¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡elsewhere¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡dissension¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡Guascar¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

Atabalipa£»¡¡Pizarro¡¡conquered¡¡Peru£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡the¡¡hatred¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Tlaxcallians¡¡

bare¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Mutezuma£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Cortes¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡victorious¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡Mexico£»¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡

both¡¡the¡¡one¡¡and¡¡the¡¡other¡¡had¡¡failed¡¡of¡¡their¡¡enterprise£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡

honour¡¡and¡¡riches¡¡which¡¡they¡¡attained¡¡unto¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡¡¡¡¡Berreo¡¡¡¡¡¡began¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡grow¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡despair£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡looked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡other¡¡

success¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡predecessor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡enterprise£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡until¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡he¡¡

arrived¡¡at¡¡the¡¡province¡¡of¡¡Emeria¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡east¡¡sea¡¡and¡¡mouth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

river£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡found¡¡a¡¡nation¡¡of¡¡people¡¡very¡¡favourable£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡country¡¡

full¡¡of¡¡all¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡victual¡£¡¡The¡¡king¡¡of¡¡this¡¡land¡¡is¡¡called¡¡Carapana£»¡¡a¡¡

man¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡wise£»¡¡¡¡¡¡subtle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡experience£»¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡

hundred¡¡years¡¡old¡£¡¡In¡¡his¡¡youth¡¡he¡¡was¡¡sent¡¡by¡¡his¡¡father¡¡into¡¡the¡¡island¡¡of¡¡

Trinidad£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡reason¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡civil¡¡¡¡¡¡war¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡bred¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

village¡¡in¡¡that¡¡island£»¡¡called¡¡Parico¡£¡¡At¡¡that¡¡place¡¡in¡¡his¡¡youth¡¡he¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡

many¡¡Christians£»¡¡both¡¡French¡¡and¡¡Spanish£»¡¡and¡¡went¡¡divers¡¡times¡¡with¡¡the¡¡

Indians¡¡of¡¡Trinidad¡¡to¡¡Margarita¡¡and¡¡Cumana£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡West¡¡Indies£»¡¡for¡¡both¡¡

those¡¡places¡¡have¡¡ever¡¡been¡¡relieved¡¡with¡¡victual¡¡from¡¡Trinidad£º¡¡by¡¡reason¡¡

whereof¡¡he¡¡grew¡¡of¡¡more¡¡understanding£»¡¡and¡¡noted¡¡the¡¡difference¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

nations£»¡¡comparing¡¡the¡¡strength¡¡and¡¡arms¡¡of¡¡his¡¡country¡¡with¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

Christians£»¡¡and¡¡ever¡¡after¡¡temporised¡¡so¡¡as¡¡whosoever¡¡else¡¡did¡¡amiss£»¡¡or¡¡

was¡¡wasted¡¡by¡¡contention£»¡¡Carapana¡¡kept¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡his¡¡country¡¡in¡¡quiet¡¡

and¡¡plenty¡£¡¡He¡¡also¡¡held¡¡peace¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Caribs¡¡or¡¡cannibals£»¡¡his¡¡neighbours£»¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡32¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡33¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DISCOVERY¡¡OF¡¡GUIANA¡¡



and¡¡had¡¡free¡¡trade¡¡with¡¡all¡¡nations£»¡¡whosoever¡¡else¡¡had¡¡war¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Berreo¡¡sojourned¡¡and¡¡rested¡¡his¡¡weak¡¡troop¡¡in¡¡the¡¡town¡¡of¡¡Carapana¡¡

six¡¡weeks£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡him¡¡learned¡¡the¡¡way¡¡and¡¡passage¡¡to¡¡Guiana£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

riches¡¡and¡¡magnificence¡¡thereof¡£¡¡But¡¡being¡¡then¡¡utterly¡¡unable¡¡to¡¡proceed£»¡¡

he¡¡¡¡¡¡determined¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡try¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡fortune¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡¡¡year£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡renewed¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

provisions£»¡¡and¡¡regathered¡¡more¡¡force£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡hoped¡¡for¡¡as¡¡well¡¡out¡¡of¡¡

Spain¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡Nuevo¡¡¡¡¡¡Reyno£»¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡son¡¡¡¡¡¡Don¡¡¡¡¡¡Antonio¡¡

Ximenes¡¡to¡¡second¡¡him¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡first¡¡notice¡¡given¡¡of¡¡his¡¡entrance£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡

for¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡embarked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡canoas£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡branches¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Orenoque¡¡¡¡¡¡arrived¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Trinidad£»¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡Carapana¡¡¡¡¡¡sufficient¡¡¡¡¡¡pilots¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

conduct¡¡him¡£¡¡From¡¡Trinidad¡¡he¡¡coasted¡¡Paria£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡recovered¡¡Margarita£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡relation¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Don¡¡¡¡¡¡Juan¡¡¡¡¡¡Sarmiento£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Governor£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

proceeding£»¡¡and¡¡persuaded¡¡him¡¡of¡¡the¡¡riches¡¡of¡¡Guiana£»¡¡he¡¡obtained¡¡from¡¡

thence¡¡¡¡¡¡fifty¡¡¡¡¡¡soldiers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡promising¡¡¡¡¡¡presently¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡return¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Carapana£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡

into¡¡¡¡¡¡Guiana¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡Berreo¡¡¡¡¡¡meant¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡time£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡wanted¡¡

many¡¡provisions¡¡necessary¡¡for¡¡such¡¡an¡¡enterprise£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡departed¡¡

from¡¡¡¡¡¡Margarita£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡seated¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡Trinidad£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡thence¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sent¡¡¡¡his¡¡

camp¡­master¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡sergeant¡­major¡¡¡¡¡¡back¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡borders¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡discover¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

nearest¡¡passage¡¡into¡¡the¡¡empire£»¡¡as¡¡also¡¡to¡¡treat¡¡with¡¡the¡¡borderers£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡

draw¡¡them¡¡to¡¡his¡¡party¡¡and¡¡love£»¡¡without¡¡which£»¡¡he¡¡knew¡¡he¡¡could¡¡neither¡¡

pass¡¡safely£»¡¡nor¡¡in¡¡any¡¡sort¡¡be¡¡relieved¡¡with¡¡victual¡¡or¡¡aught¡¡else¡£¡¡Carapana¡¡

directed¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡company¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡king¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡Morequito£»¡¡¡¡¡¡assuring¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡

man¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡deliver¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Guiana¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡Morequito¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡could£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡his¡¡

dwelling¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡five¡¡¡¡¡¡days'¡¡¡¡¡¡journey¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡Macureguarai£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡civil¡¡

town¡¡of¡¡Guiana¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡lordship¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡understand¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡Morequito£»¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

greatest¡¡lords¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡kings¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡borders¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Guiana£»¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡

before¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Cumana¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Margarita£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡West¡¡¡¡¡¡Indies£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡

store¡¡of¡¡plates¡¡of¡¡gold£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡carried¡¡to¡¡exchange¡¡for¡¡such¡¡other¡¡things¡¡

as¡¡he¡¡wanted¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡daily¡¡feasted£»¡¡and¡¡presented¡¡by¡¡

the¡¡governors¡¡of¡¡those¡¡places£»¡¡and¡¡held¡¡amongst¡¡them¡¡some¡¡two¡¡months¡£¡¡

In¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Vides£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Governor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Cumana£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡won¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

conductor¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡Guiana£»¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡allured¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡croissants¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡images¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

gold¡¡which¡¡he¡¡brought¡¡with¡¡him¡¡to¡¡trade£»¡¡as¡¡also¡¡by¡¡the¡¡ancient¡¡fame¡¡and¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡33¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡34¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DISCOVERY¡¡OF¡¡GUIANA¡¡



magnificence¡¡of¡¡El¡¡Dorado£»¡¡whereupon¡¡Vides¡¡sent¡¡into¡¡Spain¡¡for¡¡a¡¡patent¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡discover¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡conquer¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Guiana£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡knowing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡precedence¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Berreo's¡¡¡¡¡¡patent£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡Berreo¡¡¡¡¡¡affirmeth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡signed¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Vidas¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡Vides¡¡¡¡¡¡understood¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Berreo¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡

entrance¡¡into¡¡that¡¡territory£»¡¡and¡¡foregone¡¡his¡¡desire¡¡and¡¡hope£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡verily¡¡

thought¡¡that¡¡Vides¡¡practised¡¡with¡¡Morequito¡¡to¡¡hinder¡¡and¡¡disturb¡¡Berreo¡¡

in¡¡all¡¡he¡¡could£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡to¡¡suffer¡¡him¡¡to¡¡enter¡¡through¡¡his¡¡seignory£»¡¡nor¡¡any¡¡

of¡¡his¡¡companies£»¡¡neither¡¡to¡¡victual£»¡¡nor¡¡guide¡¡them¡¡in¡¡any¡¡sort¡£¡¡For¡¡Vides£»¡¡

Governor¡¡of¡¡Cumana£»¡¡and¡¡Berreo£»¡¡were¡¡become¡¡mortal¡¡enemies£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡

for¡¡that¡¡Berreo¡¡had¡¡gotten¡¡Trinidad¡¡into¡¡his¡¡patent¡¡with¡¡Guiana£»¡¡as¡¡also¡¡in¡¡

that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡Berreo¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡prevented¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡journey¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Guiana¡¡
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡