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don juan-第3部分
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His classic studies made a little puzzle;
Because of filthy loves of gods and goddesses;
Who in the earlier ages raised a bustle;
But never put on pantaloons or bodices;
His reverend tutors had at times a tussle;
And for their AEneids; Iliads; and Odysseys;
Were forced to make an odd sort! of apology;
For Donna Inez dreaded the Mythology。
Ovid 's a rake; as half his verses show him;
Anacreon's morals are a still worse sample;
Catullus scarcely has a decent poem;
I don't think Sappho's Ode a good example;
Although Longinus tells us there is no hymn
Where the sublime soars forth on wings more ample:
But Virgil's songs are pure; except that horrid one
Beginning with 'Formosum Pastor Corydon。'
Lucretius' irreligion is too strong;
For early stomachs; to prove wholesome food;
I can't help thinking Juvenal was wrong;
Although no doubt his real intent was good;
For speaking out so plainly in his song;
So much indeed as to be downright rude;
And then what proper person can be partial
To all those nauseous epigrams of Martial?
Juan was taught from out the best edition;
Expurgated by learned men; who place
Judiciously; from out the schoolboy's vision;
The grosser parts; but; fearful to deface
Too much their modest bard by this omission;
And pitying sore his mutilated case;
They only add them all in an appendix;
Which saves; in fact; the trouble of an index;
For there we have them all 'at one fell swoop;'
Instead of being scatter'd through the Pages;
They stand forth marshall'd in a handsome troop;
To meet the ingenuous youth of future ages;
Till some less rigid editor shall stoop
To call them back into their separate cages;
Instead of standing staring all together;
Like garden gods… and not so decent either。
The Missal too (it was the family Missal)
Was ornamented in a sort of way
Which ancient mass…books often are; and this all
Kinds of grotesques illumined; and how they;
Who saw those figures on the margin kiss all;
Could turn their optics to the text and pray;
Is more than I know… But Don Juan's mother
Kept this herself; and gave her son another。
Sermons he read; and lectures he endured;
And homilies; and lives of all the saints;
To Jerome and to Chrysostom inured;
He did not take such studies for restraints;
But how faith is acquired; and then ensured;
So well not one of the aforesaid paints
As Saint Augustine in his fine Confessions;
Which make the reader envy his transgressions。
This; too; was a seal'd book to little Juan…
I can't but say that his mamma was right;
If such an education was the true one。
She scarcely trusted him from out her sight;
Her maids were old; and if she took a new one;
You might be sure she was a perfect fright;
She did this during even her husband's life…
I remend as much to every wife。
Young Juan wax'd in goodliness and grace;
At six a charming child; and at eleven
With all the promise of as fine a face
As e'er to man's maturer growth was given:
He studied steadily; and grew apace;
And seem'd; at least; in the right road to heaven;
For half his days were pass'd at church; the other
Between his tutors; confessor; and mother。
At six; I said; he was a charming child;
At twelve he was a fine; but quiet boy;
Although in infancy a little wild;
They tamed him down amongst them: to destroy
His natural spirit not in vain they toil'd;
At least it seem'd so; and his mother's joy
Was to declare how sage; and still; and steady;
Her young philosopher was grown already。
I had my doubts; perhaps I have them still;
But what I say is neither here nor there:
I knew his father well; and have some skill
In character… but it would not be fair
From sire to son to augur good or ill:
He and his wife were an ill…sorted pair…
But scandal 's my aversion… I protest
Against all evil speaking; even in jest。
For my part I say nothing… nothing… but
This I will say… my reasons are my own…
That if I had an only son to put
To school (as God be praised that I have none);
'T is not with Donna Inez I would shut
Him up to learn his catechism alone;
No… no… I 'd send him out betimes to college;
For there it was I pick'd up my own knowledge。
For there one learns… 't is not for me to boast;
Though I acquired… but I pass over that;
As well as all the Greek I since have lost:
I say that there 's the place… but 'Verbum sat。'
I think I pick'd up too; as well as most;
Knowledge of matters… but no matter what…
I never married… but; I think; I know
That sons should not be educated so。
Young Juan now was sixteen years of age;
Tall; handsome; slender; but well knit: he seem'd
Active; though not so sprightly; as a page;
And everybody but his mother deem'd
Him almost man; but she flew in a rage
And bit her lips (for else she might have scream'd)
If any said so; for to be precocious
Was in her eyes a thing the most atrocious。
Amongst her numerous acquaintance; all
Selected for discretion and devotion;
There was the Donna Julia; whom to call
Pretty were but to give a feeble notion
Of many charms in her as natural
As sweetness to the flower; or salt to ocean;
Her zone to Venus; or his bow to Cupid
(But this last simile is trite and stupid)。
The darkness of her Oriental eye
Accorded with her Moorish origin
(Her blood was not all Spanish; by the by;
In Spain; you know; this is a sort of sin);
When proud Granada fell; and; forced to fly;
Boabdil wept; of Donna Julia's kin
Some went to Africa; some stay'd in Spain;
Her great…great…grandmamma chose to remain。
She married (I forget the pedigree)
With an Hidalgo; who transmitted down
His blood less noble than such blood should be;
At such alliances his sires would frown;
In that point so precise in each degree
That they bred in and in; as might be shown;
Marrying their cousins… nay; their aunts; and nieces;
Which always spoils the breed; if it increases。
This heathenish cross restored the breed again;
Ruin'd its blood; but much improved its flesh;
For from a root the ugliest in Old Spain
Sprung up a branch as beautiful as fresh;
The sons no more were short; the daughters plain:
But there 's a rumour which I fain would hush;
'T is said that Donna Julia's grandmamma
Produced her Don more heirs at love than law。
However this might be; the race went on
Improving still through every generation;
Until it centred in an only son;
Who left an only daughter; my narration
May have suggested that this single one
Could be but Julia (whom on this occasion
I shall have much to speak about); and she
Was married; charming; chaste; and twenty…three。
Her eye (I 'm very fond of handsome eyes)
Was large and dark; suppressing half its fire
Until she spoke; then through its soft disguise
Flash'd an expression more of pride than ire;
And love than either; and there would arise
A something in them which was not desire;
But would have been; perhaps; but for the soul
Which struggled through and chasten'd down the whole。
Her glossy hair was cluster'd o'er a brow
Bright with intelligence; and fair; and smooth;
Her eyebrow's shape was like th' aerial bow;
Her cheek all purple with the beam of youth;
Mounting at times to a transparent glow;
As if her veins ran lightning; she; in sooth;
Possess'd an air and grace by no means mon:
Her stature tall… I hate a dumpy woman。
Wedded she was some years; and to a man
Of fifty; and such husbands are in plenty;
And yet; I think; instead of such a ONE
'T were better to have TWO of five…and…twenty;
Especially in countries near the sun:
And now I think on 't; 'mi vien in mente;'
Ladies even of the most uneasy virtue
Prefer a spouse whose age is short of thirty。
'T is a sad thing; I cannot choose but say;
And all the fault of that indecent sun;
Who cannot leave alone our helpless clay;
But will keep baking; broiling; burning on;
That howsoever people fast and pray;
The flesh is frail; and so the soul undone:
What men call gallantry; and gods adultery;
Is much more mon where the climate 's sultry。
Happy the nations of the moral North!
Where all is virtue; and the winter season
Sends sin; without a rag on; shivering forth
('T was snow that brought St。 Anthony to reason);
Where juries cast up what a wife is worth;
By laying whate'er sum in mulct they please on
The lover; who must pay a handsome price;
Because it is a marketable vice。
Alfonso was the name of Julia's lord;
A man well looking for his years; and who
Was neither much beloved nor yet abhorr'd:
They lived together; as most people do;
Suffering each other's foibles by accord;
And not exactly either one or two;
Yet he was jealous; though he did not show it;
For jealousy dislikes the world to know it。
Julia was… yet I never could see why…
With Donna Inez quite a favourite friend;
Between their tastes there was small sympathy;
For not a line had Julia ever penn'd:
Some people whisper but no doubt they lie;
For malice still imputes some private end)
That Inez had; ere Don Alfonso's marriage;
Forgot with him her very prudent carriage;
And that still keeping up the old connection;
Which time had lately render'd much more chaste;
She took his lady also in affection;
And certainly this course was much the best:
She flatter'd Julia with her sage protection;
And plimented Don Alfonso's taste;
And if she could not (who can?) silence scandal;
At least she left it a more slender handle。
I can't tell whether Julia saw the affair
With other people's eyes; or if her own
Discoveries made; but none could be aware
Of this; at least no symptom e'er was shown;
Perhaps she did not know; or did not care;
Indifferent from the first or callous grown:
I 'm really puzzled what to think or say;
She kept her counsel in so close a way。
Juan she saw; and; as a pretty child;
Caress'd him often… such a thing might be
Quite innocently done; and harmless styled;
When she had twenty years; and thirteen he;
But I am not so sure I should have smiled
When he was sixteen; Julia twenty…three;
These few short years make wondrous alterations;
Particularly amongst sun…burnt nations。
Whate'er the cause might be; they had bee
Changed; for the dame grew distant; the youth shy;
Their looks cast down; their greetings almost dumb;
And
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