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don juan-第45部分
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They journey'd on through Poland and through Warsaw;
Famous for mines of salt and yokes of iron:
Through Courland also; which that famous farce saw
Which gave her dukes the graceless name of 'Biron。'
'T is the same landscape which the modern Mars saw;
Who march'd to Moscow; led by Fame; the siren!
To lose by one month's frost some twenty years
Of conquest; and his guard of grenadiers。
Let this not seem an anti…climax:… 'Oh!
My guard! my old guard exclaim'd!' exclaim'd that god of day。
Think of the Thunderer's falling down below
Carotid…artery…cutting Castlereagh!
Alas; that glory should be chill'd by snow!
But should we wish to warm us on our way
Through Poland; there is Kosciusko's name
Might scatter fire through ice; like Hecla's flame。
From Poland they came on through Prussia Proper;
And Konigsberg the capital; whose vaunt;
Besides some veins of iron; lead; or copper;
Has lately been the great Professor Kant。
Juan; who cared not a tobacco…stopper
About philosophy; pursued his jaunt
To Germany; whose somewhat tardy millions
Have princes who spur more than their postilions。
And thence through Berlin; Dresden; and the like;
Until he reach'd the castellated Rhine:…
Ye glorious Gothic scenes! how much ye strike
All phantasies; not even excepting mine;
A grey wall; a green ruin; rusty pike;
Make my soul pass the equinoctial line
Between the present and past worlds; and hover
Upon their airy confine; half…seas…over。
But Juan posted on through Manheim; Bonn;
Which Drachenfels frowns over like a spectre
Of the good feudal times forever gone;
On which I have not time just now to lecture。
From thence he was drawn onwards to Cologne;
A city which presents to the inspector
Eleven thousand maidenheads of bone;
The greatest number flesh hath ever known。
From thence to Holland's Hague and Helvoetsluys;
That water…land of Dutchmen and of ditches;
Where juniper expresses its best juice;
The poor man's sparkling substitute for riches。
Senates and sages have condemn'd its use…
But to deny the mob a cordial; which is
Too often all the clothing; meat; or fuel;
Good government has left them; seems but cruel。
Here he embark'd; and with a flowing sail
Went bounding for the island of the free;
Towards which the impatient wind blew half a gale;
High dash'd the spray; the bows dipp'd in the sea;
And sea…sick passengers turn'd somewhat pale;
But Juan; season'd; as he well might be;
By former voyages; stood to watch the skiffs
Which pass'd; or catch the first glimpse of the cliffs。
At length they rose; like a white wall along
The blue sea's border; and I Don Juan felt…
What even young strangers feel a little strong
At the first sight of Albion's chalky belt…
A kind of pride that he should be among
Those haughty shopkeepers; who sternly dealt
Their goods and edicts out from pole to pole;
And made the very billows pay them toll。
I 've no great cause to love that spot of earth;
Which holds what might have been the noblest nation;
But though I owe it little but my birth;
I feel a mix'd regret and veneration
For its decaying fame and former worth。
Seven years (the usual term of transportation)
Of absence lay one's old resentments level;
When a man's country 's going to the devil。
Alas! could she but fully; truly; know
How her great name is now throughout abhorr'd:
How eager all the earth is for the blow
Which shall lay bare her bosom to the sword;
How all the nations deem her their worst foe;
That worse than worst of foes; the once adored
False friend; who held out freedom to mankind;
And now would chain them; to the very mind:…
Would she be proud; or boast herself the free;
Who is but first of slaves? The nations are
In prison;… but the gaoler; what is he?
No less a victim to the bolt and bar。
Is the poor privilege to turn the key
Upon the captive; freedom? He 's as far
From the enjoyment of the earth and air
Who watches o'er the chain; as they who wear。
Don Juan now saw Albion's earliest beauties;
Thy cliffs; dear Dover! harbour; and hotel;
Thy custom…house; with all its delicate duties;
Thy waiters running mucks at every bell;
Thy packets; all whose passengers are booties
To those who upon land or water dwell;
And last; not least; to strangers uninstructed;
Thy long; long bills; whence nothing is deducted。
Juan; though careless; young; and magnifique;
And rich in rubles; diamonds; cash; and credit;
Who did not limit much his bills per week;
Yet stared at this a little; though he paid it
(His Maggior Duomo; a smart; subtle Greek;
Before him summ'd the awful scroll and read it);
But doubtless as the air; though seldom sunny;
Is free; the respiration's worth the money。
On with the horses! Off to Canterbury!
Tramp; tramp o'er pebble; and splash; splash through puddle;
Hurrah! how swiftly speeds the post so merry!
Not like slow Germany; wherein they muddle
Along the road; as if they went to bury
Their fare; and also pause besides; to fuddle
With 'schnapps'… sad dogs! whom 'Hundsfot;' or 'Verflucter;'
Affect no more than lightning a conductor。
Now there is nothing gives a man such spirits;
Leavening his blood as cayenne doth a curry;
As going at full speed… no matter where its
Direction be; so 't is but in a hurry;
And merely for the sake of its own merits;
For the less cause there is for all this flurry;
The greater is the pleasure in arriving
At the great end of travel… which is driving。
They saw at Canterbury the cathedral;
Black Edward's helm; and Becket's bloody stone;
Were pointed out as usual by the bedral;
In the same quaint; uninterested tone:…
There 's glory again for you; gentle reader! All
Ends in a rusty casque and dubious bone;
Half…solved into these sodas or magnesias;
Which form that bitter draught; the human species。
The effect on Juan was of course sublime:
He breathed a thousand Cressys; as he saw
That casque; which never stoop'd except to Time。
Even the bold Churchman's tomb excited awe;
Who died in the then great attempt to climb
O'er kings; who now at least must talk of law
Before they butcher。 Little Leila gazed;
And ask'd why such a structure had been raised:
And being told it was 'God's house;' she said
He was well lodged; but only wonder'd how
He suffer'd Infidels in his homestead;
The cruel Nazarenes; who had laid low
His holy temples in the lands which bred
The True Believers:… and her infant brow
Was bent with grief that Mahomet should resign
A mosque so noble; flung like pearls to swine。
Oh! oh! through meadows managed like a garden;
A paradise of hops and high production;
For after years of travel by a bard in
Countries of greater heat; but lesser suction;
A green field is a sight which makes him pardon
The absence of that more sublime construction;
Which mixes up vines; olives; precipices;
Glaciers; volcanos; oranges; and ices。
And when I think upon a pot of beer…
But I won't weep!… and so drive on; postilions!
As the smart boys spurr'd fast in their career;
Juan admired these highways of free millions;
A country in all senses the most dear
To foreigner or native; save some silly ones;
Who 'kick against the pricks' just at this juncture;
And for their pains get only a fresh puncture。
What a delightful thing 's a turnpike road!
So smooth; so level; such a mode of shaving
The earth; as scarce the eagle in the broad
Air can acplish; with his wide wings waving。
Had such been cut in Phaeton's time; the god
Had told his son to satisfy his craving
With the York mail;… but onward as we roll;
'Surgit amari aliquid'… the toll
Alas; how deeply painful is all payment!
Take lives; take wives; take aught except men's purses:
As Machiavel shows those in purple raiment;
Such is the shortest way to general curses。
They hate a murderer much less than a claimant
On that sweet ore which every body nurses;…
Kill a man's family; and he may brook it;
But keep your hands out of his breeches' pocket。
So said the Florentine: ye monarchs; hearken
To your instructor。 Juan now was borne;
Just as the day began to wane and darken;
O'er the high hill; which looks with pride or scorn
Toward the great city。… Ye who have a spark in
Your veins of Cockney spirit; smile or mourn
According as you take things well or ill;…
Bold Britons; we are now on Shooter's Hill!
The sun went down; the smoke rose up; as from
A half…unquench'd volcano; o'er a space
Which well beseem'd the 'Devil's drawing…room;'
As some have qualified that wondrous place:
But Juan felt; though not approaching home;
As one who; though he were not of the race;
Revered the soil; of those true sons the mother;
Who butcher'd half the earth; and bullied t' other。
A mighty mass of brick; and smoke; and shipping;
Dirty and dusky; but as wide as eye
Could reach; with here and there a sail just skipping
In sight; then lost amidst the forestry
Of masts; a wilderness of steeples peeping
On tiptoe through their sea…coal canopy;
A huge; dun cupola; like a foolscap crown
On a fool's head… and there is London Town!
But Juan saw not this: each wreath of smoke
Appear'd to him but as the magic vapour
Of some alchymic furnace; from whence broke
The wealth of worlds (a wealth of tax and paper):
The gloomy clouds; which o'er it as a yoke
Are bow'd; and put the sun out like a taper;
Were nothing but the natural atmosphere;
Extremely wholesome; though but rarely clear。
He paused… and so will I; as doth a crew
Before they give their broadside。 By and by;
My gentle countrymen; we will renew
Our old acquaintance; and at least I 'll try
To tell you truths you will not take as true;
Because they are so;… a male Mrs。 Fry;
With a soft besom will I sweep your halls;
And brush a web or two from off the walls。
Oh Mrs。 Fry! Why go to Newgate? Why
Preach to poor rogues? And wherefore not begin
With Carlton; or with other houses? Try
Your head at harden'd and imperial sin。
To mend the people 's an absurdity;
A jargon; a mere philanthropic din;
Unless you make their betters better:… Fy!
I thought you had more religion; Mrs。 Fry。
Teach them the decencies of good threescore;
Cure them of tours; hussar and highland dresses;
Tell them that youth once gone returns no more;
That
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