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don juan-第51部分
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More Muse…like… like to Cytherea's shell。
I call such things transmission; for there is
A floating balance of acplishment
Which forms a pedigree from Miss to Miss;
According as their minds or backs are bent。
Some waltz; some draw; some fathom the abyss
Of metaphysics; others are content
With music; the most moderate shine as wits;
While others have a genius turn'd for fits。
But whether fits; or wits; or harpsichords;
Theology; fine arts; or finer stays;
May be the baits for gentlemen or lords
With regular descent; in these our days;
The last year to the new transfers its hoards;
New vestals claim men's eyes with the same praise
Of 'elegant' et caetera; in fresh batches…
All matchless creatures; and yet bent on matches。
But now I will begin my poem。 'T is
Perhaps a little strange; if not quite new;
That from the first of Cantos up to this
I 've not begun what we have to go through。
These first twelve books are merely flourishes;
Preludios; trying just a string or two
Upon my lyre; or making the pegs sure;
And when so; you shall have the overture。
My Muses do not care a pinch of rosin
About what 's call'd success; or not succeeding:
Such thoughts are quite below the strain they have chosen;
'T is a 'great moral lesson' they are reading。
I thought; at setting off; about two dozen
Cantos would do; but at Apollo's pleading;
If that my Pegasus should not be founder'd;
I think to canter gently through a hundred。
Don Juan saw that microcosm on stilts;
Yclept the Great World; for it is the least;
Although the highest: but as swords have hilts
By which their power of mischief is increased;
When man in battle or in quarrel tilts;
Thus the low world; north; south; or west; or east;
Must still obey the high… which is their handle;
Their moon; their sun; their gas; their farthing candle。
He had many friends who had many wives; and was
Well look'd upon by both; to that extent
Of friendship which you may accept or pass;
It does nor good nor harm being merely meant
To keep the wheels going of the higher class;
And draw them nightly when a ticket 's sent:
And what with masquerades; and fetes; and balls;
For the first season such a life scarce palls。
A young unmarried man; with a good name
And fortune; has an awkward part to play;
For good society is but a game;
'The royal game of Goose;' as I may say;
Where every body has some separate aim;
An end to answer; or a plan to lay…
The single ladies wishing to be double;
The married ones to save the virgins trouble。
I don't mean this as general; but particular
Examples may be found of such pursuits:
Though several also keep their perpendicular
Like poplars; with good principles for roots;
Yet many have a method more reticular…
'Fishers for men;' like sirens with soft lutes:
For talk six times with the same single lady;
And you may get the wedding dresses ready。
Perhaps you 'll have a letter from the mother;
To say her daughter's feelings are trepann'd;
Perhaps you 'll have a visit from the brother;
All strut; and stays; and whiskers; to demand
What 'your intentions are?'… One way or other
It seems the virgin's heart expects your hand:
And between pity for her case and yours;
You 'll add to Matrimony's list of cures。
I 've known a dozen weddings made even thus;
And some of them high names: I have also known
Young men who… though they hated to discuss
Pretensions which they never dream'd to have shown…
Yet neither frighten'd by a female fuss;
Nor by mustachios moved; were let alone;
And lived; as did the broken…hearted fair;
In happier plight than if they form'd a pair。
There 's also nightly; to the uninitiated;
A peril… not indeed like love or marriage;
But not the less for this to be depreciated:
It is… I meant and mean not to disparage
The show of virtue even in the vitiated…
It adds an outward grace unto their carriage…
But to denounce the amphibious sort of harlot;
'Couleur de rose;' who 's neither white nor scarlet。
Such is your cold coquette; who can't say 'No;'
And won't say 'Yes;' and keeps you on and off…ing
On a lee…shore; till it begins to blow…
Then sees your heart wreck'd; with an inward scoffing。
This works a world of sentimental woe;
And sends new Werters yearly to their coffin;
But yet is merely innocent flirtation;
Not quite adultery; but adulteration。
'Ye gods; I grow a talker!' Let us prate。
The next of perils; though I place it sternest;
Is when; without regard to 'church or state;'
A wife makes or takes love in upright earnest。
Abroad; such things decide few women's fate…
(Such; early traveller! is the truth thou learnest)…
But in old England; when a young bride errs;
Poor thing! Eve's was a trifling case to hers。
For 't is a low; newspaper; humdrum; lawsuit
Country; where a young couple of the same ages
Can't form a friendship; but the world o'erawes it。
A verdict… grievous foe to those who cause it!…
Forms a sad climax to romantic homages;
Besides those soothing speeches of the pleaders;
And evidences which regale all readers。
But they who blunder thus are raw beginners;
A little genial sprinkling of hypocrisy
Has saved the fame of thousand splendid sinners;
The loveliest oligarchs of our gynocracy;
You may see such at all the balls and dinners;
Among the proudest of our aristocracy;
So gentle; charming; charitable; chaste…
And all by having tact as well as taste。
Juan; who did not stand in the predicament
Of a mere novice; had one safeguard more;
For he was sick… no; 't was not the word sick I meant…
But he had seen so much love before;
That he was not in heart so very weak;… I meant
But thus much; and no sneer against the shore
Of white cliffs; white necks; blue eyes; bluer stockings;
Tithes; taxes; duns; and doors with double knockings。
But ing young from lands and scenes romantic;
Where lives; not lawsuits; must be risk'd for Passion;
And Passion's self must have a spice of frantic;
Into a country where 't is half a fashion;
Seem'd to him half mercial; half pedantic;
Howe'er he might esteem this moral nation:
Besides (alas! his taste… forgive and pity!)
At first he did not think the women pretty。
I say at first… for he found out at last;
But by degrees; that they were fairer far
Than the more glowing dames whose lot is cast
Beneath the influence of the eastern star。
A further proof we should not judge in haste;
Yet inexperience could not be his bar
To taste:… the truth is; if men would confess;
That novelties please less than they impress。
Though travell'd; I have never had the luck to
Trace up those shuffling negroes; Nile or Niger;
To that impracticable place; Timbuctoo;
Where Geography finds no one to oblige her
With such a chart as may be safely stuck to…
For Europe ploughs in Afric like 'bos piger:'
But if I had been at Timbuctoo; there
No doubt I should be told that black is fair。
It is。 I will not swear that black is white;
But I suspect in fact that white is black;
And the whole matter rests upon eyesight。
Ask a blind man; the best judge。 You 'll attack
Perhaps this new position… but I 'm right;
Or if I 'm wrong; I 'll not be ta'en aback:…
He hath no morn nor night; but all is dark
Within; and what seest thou? A dubious spark。
But I 'm relapsing into metaphysics;
That labyrinth; whose clue is of the same
Construction as your cures for hectic phthisics;
Those bright moths fluttering round a dying flame;
And this reflection brings me to plain physics;
And to the beauties of a foreign dame;
pared with those of our pure pearls of price;
Those polar summers; all sun; and some ice。
Or say they are like virtuous mermaids; whose
Beginnings are fair faces; ends mere fishes;…
Not that there 's not a quantity of those
Who have a due respect for their own wishes。
Like Russians rushing from hot baths to snows
Are they; at bottom virtuous even when vicious:
They warm into a scrape; but keep of course;
As a reserve; a plunge into remorse。
But this has nought to do with their outsides。
I said that Juan did not think them pretty
At the first blush; for a fair Briton hides
Half her attractions… probably from pity…
And rather calmly into the heart glides;
Than storms it as a foe would take a city;
But once there (if you doubt this; prithee try)
She keeps it for you like a true ally。
She cannot step as does an Arab barb;
Or Andalusian girl from mass returning;
Nor wear as gracefully as Gauls her garb;
Nor in her eye Ausonia's glance is burning;
Her voice; though sweet; is not so fit to warb…
le those bravuras (which I still am learning
To like; though I have been seven years in Italy;
And have; or had; an ear that served me prettily);…
She cannot do these things; nor one or two
Others; in that off…hand and dashing style
Which takes so much… to give the devil his due;
Nor is she quite so ready with her smile;
Nor settles all things in one interview
(A thing approved as saving time and toil);…
But though the soil may give you time and trouble;
Well cultivated; it will render double。
And if in fact she takes to a 'grande passion;'
It is a very serious thing indeed:
Nine times in ten 't is but caprice or fashion;
Coquetry; or a wish to take the lead;
The pride of a mere child with a new sash on;
Or wish to make a rival's bosom bleed:
But the tenth instance will be a tornado;
For there 's no saying what they will or may do。
The reason 's obvious; if there 's an eclat;
They lose their caste at once; as do the Parias;
And when the delicacies of the law
Have fill'd their papers with their ments various;
Society; that china without flaw
(The hypocrite!); will banish them like Marius;
To sit amidst the ruins of their guilt:
For Fame 's a Carthage not so soon rebuilt。
Perhaps this is as it should be;… it is
A ment on the Gospel's 'Sin no more;
And be thy sins forgiven:'… but upon this
I leave the saints to settle their own score。
Abroad; though doubtless they do much amiss;
An erring woman finds an opener door
For her return to Virtue… as they cal
That lady; who should be at home to all。
For me; I leave the matter where I find it;
Knowing that such uneasy virtue leads
People some ten times less in fact to mind it;
And care but for di
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