part05+-第67部分

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an　evident　feeling　of　disappointment；　which　was　presently　voiced



by　Sir　Julian　Pauncefote；　who；　in　the　sort　of　plain；　dogged　way



of　a　man　who　does　not　purpose　to　lose　what　he　came　for；　presented



a　resolution　looking　definitely　to　the　establishment；　here　and



now；　of　an　international　tribunal　of　arbitration。　After　some



discussion；　the　whole　was　referred　to　a　subcommittee；　to　put　this



and　any　other　proposals　submitted　into　shape　for　discussion　by



the　main　committee。　In　the　course　of　the　morning　the　American



delegation　received　an　answer　to　its　telegram　to　the　State



Department；　which　was　all　that　could　be　desired；　since　it　left　us



virtually　free　to　take　the　course　which　circumstances　might



authorize；　in　view　of　the　main　object　to　be　attained。　But　it　came



too　late　to　enable　us　to　elaborate　a　plan　for　the　meeting　above



referred　to；　and　I　obtained　permission　from　the　president；　M。



Leon　Bourgeois；　to　defer　the　presentation　of　our　scheme　until



about　the　middle　of　next　week。







Just　before　the　session　of　the　main　committee；　at　which　the



Russian　plan　was　received；　I　had　a　long　and　very　interesting　talk



with　Mr。　van　Karnebeek；　one　of　the　leading　statesmen　of　the



Netherlands；　a　former　minister　of　foreign　affairs；　and　the



present　chief　of　the　Dutch　delegation　in　the　conference。　He　seems



clear…headed　and　farsighted；　and　his　belief　is　that　the



conference　will　really　do　something　of　value　for　arbitration。　He



says　that　men　who　arrived　here　apparently　indifferent　have　now



become　interested；　and　that　amour　propre；　if　nothing　else；　will



lead　them　to　elaborate　something　likely　to　be　useful。　He　went　at



considerable　length　into　the　value　of　an　international　tribunal；



even　if　it　does　nothing　more　than　keep　nations　mindful　of　the



fact　that　there　is　some　way；　other　than　war；　of　settling



disputes。







A　delegate　also　informed　me　that　in　talking　with　M。　de　Staal　the



latter　declared　that　in　his　opinion　the　present　conference　is



only　the　first　of　a　series；　and　that　it　is　quite　likely　that



another　will　be　held　next　winter　or　next　spring。







In　the　evening　I　made　the　acquaintance　of　Mr。　Marshall；　a



newspaper　correspondent；　who　is　here　preparing　some　magazine



articles　on　The　Hague　and　the　conference。　He　is　a　very



interesting　man　on　various　accounts；　and　especially　at　present；



since　he　has　but　just　returned　from　the　Cuban　campaign；　where　he



was　fearfully　wounded；　receiving　two　shots　which　carried　away



parts　of　the　vertebral　column；　a　bullet　being　left　in　his　body。



He　seems　very　cheerful；　though　obliged　to　get　about　on　crutches。











May　27。







In　the　morning；　calls　from　various　people　urging　all　kinds　of



schemes　for　arbitration　and　various　other　good　things　for　the



human　race；　including　considerable　advantages；　in　many　cases；　for



themselves。







Best　of　all；　by　far；　was　John　Bellows　of　Gloucester；　our　old



Quaker　friend　at　St。　Petersburg；　whom　I　was　exceedingly　glad　to



take　by　the　hand：　he；　at　least；　is　a　thoroughly　good



mansincere；　honest；　earnest；　and　blessed　with　good　sense。







The　number　of　documents；　printed　and　written；　coming　in　upon　us



is　still　enormous。　Many　are　virtually　sermons　displaying　the



evils　of　war；　the　blessings　of　peace；　and　the　necessity　of



falling　back　upon　the　Bible。　Considering　the　fact　that　our



earlier　sacred　books　indicate　approval　by　the　Almighty　of　some　of



the　most　bloodthirsty　peoples　and　most　cruel　wars　ever　known；



such　a　recommendation　seems　lacking　in　〃actuality。〃







This　morning　we　had　another　visit　from　Sir　Julian　Pauncefote；



president　of　the　British　delegation；　and　discussed　with　him　an



amalgamation　of　the　Russian；　British；　and　American　proposals　for



an　arbitration　tribunal。　He　finds　himself；　as　we　all　do；



agreeably　surprised　by　the　Russian　document；　which；　inadequate　as



it　is；　shows　ability　in　devising　a　permanent　scheme　both　for



mediation　and　arbitration。







During　the　day　President　Low；　who　had　been　asked　by　our



delegation　to　bring　the　various　proposals　agreed　to　by　us　into



definite　shape；　made　his　report；　it　was　thoroughly　well　done；



and；　with　some　slight　changes；　was　adopted　as　the　basis　for　our



final　project　of　an　arbitration　scheme。　We　are　all　to　meet　on



Monday；　the　29th；　for　a　study　of　it。







In　the　evening　to　the　concert　given　to　the　conference　by　the



burgomaster　and　city　council。　It　was　very　fine；　and　the　audience



was　large　and　brilliant。　There　was　music　by　Tschaikovsky；　Grieg；



and　Wagner；　some　of　which　was　good；　but　most　of　it　seemed　to　me



noisy　and　tending　nowhither；　happily；　in　the　midst　of　it　came　two



noble　pieces；　one　by　Beethoven　and　the　other　by　Mozart；　which



gave　a　delightful　relief。







May　28。







Drove　with　Dr。　Holls　to　Delft；　five　miles；　and　attended　service



at　the　〃New　Church。〃　The　building　was　noble；　but　the　service



seemed　very　crude　and　dismal；　nearly　the　whole　of　it　consisting



of　two　long　sermons　separated　by　hymns；　and　all　unspeakably



dreary。







Afterward　we　saw　the　tombs　of　William　of　Orange　and　Grotius；　and



they　stirred　many　thoughts。　I　visited　them　first　nearly　forty



years　ago；　with　three　persons　very　dear　to　me；　all　of　whom　are



now　passed　away。　More　than　ever　it　is　clear　to　me　that　of　all



books　ever　writtennot　claiming　divine　inspirationthe　great



work　of　Grotius　on　〃War　and　Peace〃　has　been　of　most　benefit　to



mankind。　Our　work　here；　at　the　end　of　the　nineteenth　century；　is



the　direct　result　of　his；　at　the　beginning　of　the　seventeenth。







Afterward　to　the　Prinzenhof；　visiting　the　place　where　William　of



Orange　was　assassinated。　Was　glad　to　see　the　new　statue　of



Grotius　in　front　of　the　church　where　he　lies　buried。







May　29。







In　the　morning　President　Low　and　myself　walked；　and　talked　over



various　proposals　for　arbitration；　especially　our　own。　It　looks



much　as　if　we　can　amalgamate　the　Russian；　British；　and　original



American　plans　into　a　good　arrangement　for　a　tribunal。　We　also



discussed　a　scheme　for　the　selection；　by　disagreeing　nations；　of



〃seconding　powers；〃　who；　before　the　beginning　of　hostilities；　or



even　after；　shall　attempt　to　settle　difficulties　between　powers；



or；　if　unsuccessful；　to　stop　them　as　soon　after　war　begins　as　the



honor　of　the　nations　concerned　may　allow。　The　Germans　greatly



favor　this　plan；　since　it　resembles　their　tribunal　of　honor



（Ehrengericht）；　it　was　originally　suggested　to　us　by　our



secretary；　Dr。　Holls。







In　the　evening；　at　six；　the　American　delegation　met。　We　had



before　us　type…written　copies　of　our　whole　arbitration　project　as



elaborated　in　our　previous　sessions；　and　sundry　changes　having



been　made；　most　of　them　verbal；　the　whole；　after　considerable



discussion；　was　adopted。







At　ten　I　left；　via　Hook　of　Holland　and　Harwich；　for　London；



arriving　about　ten　the　next　morning；　and　attending　to　various



matters　of　business。　It　was　fortunate　for　me　that　I　could　have



for　this　purpose　an　almost　complete　lull　in　our　proceedings；　the



first　and　second　committees　of　the　conference　being　at　work　on



technical　matters；　and　the　third　not　meeting　until　next　Monday。







In　the　evening　I　went　to　the　Lyceum　Theatre；　saw　Henry　Irving　and



Ellen　Terry　in　Sardou's　〃Robespierre；〃　and　for　the　first　time　in





my　life　was　woefully　disappointed　in　them。　The　play　is　wretchedly



conceived；　and　it　amazes　me　that　Sardou；　who　wrote　〃Thermidor；〃



which　is　as　admirable　as　〃Robespierre〃　is　miserable　could　ever



have　attached　his　name　to　such　a　piece。







For　the　wretchedness　of　its　form　there　is；　no　doubt；　some　excuse



in　the　fact　that　it　has　been　done　into　English；　and　doubtless



cut；　pieced；　and　altered　to　suit　the　Lyceum　audiences；　but　when



one　compares　the　conspiracy　part　of　it　with　a　properly　conceived



drama　in　which　a　conspiracy　is　developed；　like　Schiller's



〃Fiesco；〃　the　difference　is　enormously　in　favor　of　the　latter。　As



literature　the　play　in　its　English　dress　is　below　contempt。







As　to　its　historical　contents；　Sardou　resorts　to　an　expedient



which；　although　quite　French　in　its　character；　brings　the　whole



thing　down　to　a　lower　level　than　anything　in　which　I　had　ever



seen　Irving　before。　The　center　of　interest　is　a　young　royalist



who；　having　been　present　with　his　mother　and　sister　at　the



roll…call　of　the　condemned　and　the　harrowing　scenes　resulting



therefrom；　rushes　forth；　determined　to　assassinate　Robespierre；



but　is　discovered　by　the　latter　to　be　his　long…lost　illegitimate



son；　and　then　occur　a　series　of　mystifications　suited　only　to　the



lowest　boulevard　melodrama。







As　to　the　action　of　the　piece；　the　only　thing　that　showed



Irving's　great　ability　was　the　scene　in　the　forest　of



Montmorency；　where；　as　Robespierre；　he　reveals　at　one　moment；　in



his　talk　with　the　English　envoy；　his　ambition；　his　overestimate



of　himself；　his　suspicion　of　everybody　and　everything；　his



willingness　to　be　cruel　to　any　extent　in　order　to　baffle　possible



enemies；　and　then；　next　moment；　on　the　arrival　of　his　young



friends；　boys　and　girls；　the　sentimental；　Rousseau　side　of　his



character。　This　transition　was　very　striking。　The　changes　in　the



expression　of　Irving's　face　were　marvelousas　wonderful　as　those



in　his　Louis　XI；　but　that　was　very　nearly　all。　In　everything



else；　Coquelin；　as　I　had　seen　him　in　Sardou's　〃Thermidor；〃　was



infinitely　better。







Besides　this；　the　p