友情提示:如果本网页打开太慢或显示不完整,请尝试鼠标右键“刷新”本网页!
the origins of contemporary france-3-第103部分
快捷操作: 按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页 按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页 按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部! 如果本书没有阅读完,想下次继续接着阅读,可使用上方 "收藏到我的浏览器" 功能 和 "加入书签" 功能!
'10' Mortimer…Ternaux; IV。 221 to 229; 242 to 260; VI。 43 to 52。
'11' De Sybel; 〃Histoire de l'Europe pendant la Révolution Fran?aise;〃
II 76。 Madame Roland; II。152。 〃It was not only impossible to make
out the accounts; but to imagine where 130;000;000 had gone。 。 。 The
day he was dismissed he made sixty appointments; 。 。 。 from his son…
in…law; who; a vicar; was made a director at 19;000 francs salary; to
his hair…dresser; a young scapegrace of nineteen; whom he makes a
commissary of war〃 。 。 〃It was proved that he paid in full regiments
that were actually reduced to a few men。 Meillan; 20。 〃The faction
became the master of Paris through hired brigands; aided by the
millions placed at its disposition by the municipality; under the
pretext of ensuring supplies。〃
'12' See in the 〃Memoirs of Mme。 Elliot;〃 the particulars of this
vote。 Beaulieu; I。445。 〃I saw a placard signed by Marat posted on
the corners of the streets; stating that he had demanded 15;000 francs
of the Duke of Orleans as compensation for what he had done for him。
Gouverneur Morris; I。 260 (Letter of Dec。 21; 1792)。 The galleries
force the Convention to revoke its decree against the expulsion of the
Bourbons。 On the 22nd of December the sections present a petition
in the same sense; while there is a sort of riot in the suburbs in
favor of Philippe…Egalité。
'13' Schmidt; I。 246 (Dutard; May 13)。 〃The Convention cannot count in
all Paris thirty persons ready to side with them。
'14' Buchez et Roux; XXV。 463。 On the call of the houses; April 13;
1793; ninety…two deputies vote for Marat。
'15' Prudhomme; 〃Crimes de la Révolution;〃 V。 133。 Conversation with
Danton; December; 1792。 De Barante; III。123。 The same conversation;
probably after another verbal tradition。 I am obliged to substitute
less coarse terms for those of the quotation。
'16' He is the first speaker on the part of the 〃Mountain〃 in the
king's trial; and at once becomes president of the Jacobin Club。 His
speech against Louis XVI。 is significant。 〃 〃Louis is another
Catiline。〃 He should be executed; first as traitor taken in the act;
and next as king; that is to say; as a natural enemy and wild beast
taken in a net。
'17' Vatel; 〃Charlotte Corday and the Girondists;〃 I。 preface; CXLI。
(with all the documents; the letters of Madame de Saint…Just; the
examination on the 6th of October; 1786; etc。) The articles stolen
consisted of six pieces of plate; a fine ring; gold…mounted pistols;
packets of silver lace; etc。 The youth declares that he is 〃about to
enter the Comte d'Artois' regiment of guards until he is old enough to
enter the king's guards。〃 He also had an idea of entering the
Oratoire。
'18' Cf。 his upeech against the king; hishis report on Danton; on the
Girondists; etc。 If the reader would comprehend Saint…Just's character
he has only to read his letter to d'Aubigny; July 20; 1792: 〃Since I
came here I am consumed with a republican fury; which is wasting me
away。 。 。 It is unfortunate that I cannot remain in Paris。 I feel
something within me which tells me that I shall float on the waves of
this century。 。 。 You dastards; you have not appreciated me! My renown
will yet blaze forth and cast yours in the shade。 Wretches that you
are; you call me a thief; a villain; because I can give you no money。
Tear my heart out of my body and eat it; and you will become what you
are not now great!〃
'19' Buchez et Roux; XXIV。 296; 363; XXV。 323; XXVII。 144; 145。
Moniteur; XIV 80 (terms employed by Danton; David; Legendre; and
Marat)。
'20' Moniteur; XV。 74。 Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 254; 257; sessions of
Jan。 6 and May 27。
'21' Moniteur; XIV。 851。 (Session of Dec。26; 1792。 Speech by Julien。)
'22' Moniteur; XIV。 768 (session of Dec。 16)。 The president says: 〃I
have called Calon to order three times; and three times has he
resisted。 〃 Vergnieud declares that 〃The majority of the Assembly
is under the yoke of a seditious minority。〃 … Ibid; XIV。 851; 853; 865
(session of Dec。 26 and 27)。 Buchez et Roux; XXV。 396 (session of
April 11。)
'23' Louvet; 72
'24' Meillan; 24: 〃We were for some time all armed with sabres;
pistols; and blunderbusses。〃 Moore; II。 235 (October; 1792)。 A
number of deputies already at this date carried sword canes and
pocket…pistols。
'25' Dauban; 〃La Demagogie en 1793;〃 p。101。 Description of the hall by
Prudhomme; with illustrations。 … Ibid。; 199。 Letter of Brissot to his
constituents: 〃The brigands and the bacchantes have found their way
into the new hall。 … According to Prudhomme the galleries hold 1;400
persons in all; and according to Dulaure; 20;000 or 3;000。
'26' Moore; I。44 (Oct。 10); and II。 534。
'27' Moniteur。 XIV。 795。 Speech by Lanjuinais; Dec。 19; 1792。
'28' Buchez et Roux; XX。 5; 396。 Speech by Duperret; session of April
11; 1793。
'29' Dauban; 143。 Letter of Valazé; April 14。 Cf。 Moniteur; XIV。
746; session of Dec。 14。 … Ibid。; 800; session of Dec。 20。 … Ibid。;
853; session of Dec。 26。
'30' Speech by Salles。 Lanjuinais also says: 〃One seems to
deliberate here in a free Convention; but it is only under the dagger
and cannon of the factions。〃 … Moniteur。 XV。 180; session of Jan。 16。
Speech by N; deputy; its delivery insisted on by Charles Vilette。
'31' Meillan; 24。
32 〃Archives Nationales;〃 AF; II。45。 Police reports; May 16; 18; 19。
〃There is fear of a bloody scene the first day。〃 Buchez et Roux;
XXVII。 125。 Report of Gamon inspector of the Convention hall。
'33' Moniteur; XIV。 362 (Nov。 1; 1792)。… Ibid。; 387; session of Nov。
4。 Speech by Royer and Gorsas。…Ibid。; 382。 Letter by Roland; Nov。 5。
'34' Moniteur; XIV。 699。 Letter of Roland; Nov。 28。
'35' Moniteur; XIV。 697; number for Dec。 11。
'36' Moniteur; XV。 180; session of Jan。 16。 Speech by Lehardy; Hugues;
and Thibaut。 Meillan; 14: 〃A line of separation between the two
sides of the Assembly was then traced。 Several deputies which the
faction wished to put out of the way had voted for death (of the
king)。 Almost all of these were down on the list of those in favor of
the appeal to the people; which was the basis preferred。 We were then
known as appellants。〃
'37' Moniteur; XV。 8。 Speech by Rabaut…Saint…ètienne。 Buchez et
Roux; XXIII 24。 Mortimer…Ternaux; V。 418。 … Moniteur; XV。180; session
of Jan。 16。 Buchez et Roux; XXIV。 292。 Moniteur; XV。 182。 Letter
of the mayor of Paris; Jan。 16。 … Ibid。; 179。 Letter of Roland; Jan。
16。 Buchez et Roux; XXIV。 448。 Report by Santerre。
'38' Buchez et Roux; XXV。 23 to 26。 Mortimer…Ternaux; VI。 184
(Manifesto of the central committee; March 9; 2 o'clock in the
morning)。…Ibid。 193。 Narrative of Fournier at the bar of the
Convention; March 12。 Report of the mayor of Paris; March 10。
Report of the Minister of Justice; March 13。 Meillan; 24。
Louvet; 72; 74。
'39' Pétion; 〃Mémoires;〃 106 (Ed。 Dauban): 〃How many times I heard;
'You rascal; we'll have your head!' And I have no doubt that they
often planned my assassination。〃
'40' Taillandier; 〃Documents biographiques;〃 on Daunou (Narrative by
Daunou);p。 38。 Doulcet de Pontécoulant; 〃Mémoires;〃 I。 139: 〃It was
then that the 'Mountain' used all the means of intimidation it knew so
well how to bring into play; filling the galleries with its
satellites; who shouted out to each other the name of each deputy as
he stepped up to the president's table to give his vote; and yelling
savagely at every one who did not vote for immediate and unconditional
death。 … Carnot; 〃Mémoires;〃 I。293。 Carnot voted for the death of the
king; yet afterward he avowed that 〃Louis XVI。 would have been saved;
if the Convention had not held its deliberations under the dagger。〃
'41' Durand…Maillane; 35; 38; 57。
'42' An expression by Dussaulx; in his 〃Fragments pour servir à
l'histoire de la Convention。〃
'43' Madame Roland; 〃Mémoires;〃 ed。 Barrière et Berville; II。 52。 …
(Note by Roland。)
'44' Moniteur; XV; 187。 Cambacérès votes: 〃Louis has incurred the
penalties established in the penal code against conspirators。 。 。 The
execution to be postponed until hostilities cease。 In case of invasion
of the French territory by the enemies of the republic; the decree to
be enforced。〃 On Barrère; see Macaulay's crushing article in
〃Biographical Essays。〃
'45' Sainte…Beuve; 〃Causeries du Lundi;〃 V。 209。 (〃Sièyes;〃 according
to his unpublished manuscripts。)
'46' Madame Roland; II。56。 Note by Roland。
'47' Mortimer…Ternaux; V。 476。
'48' Mortimer…Ternaux; V。 513。
'49' Comte de Ségur; 〃Mémoires。〃 I。 13。
'50' Harmand de la Meuse (member of the Convention); 〃Anecdotes
relative à la Révolution;〃 83; 85。
'51' Meissner; 148; Voyage à Paris〃 (last months of 1795)。。 Testimony
of the regicide Audrein。
'52' Louvet; 775。
'53' Meillan; 16。
'54' Remark by M。 Guirot (〃Mémoires〃); II。 73。
'55' Moniteur; XIV。 432; session of Nov。 10; 1792。 Speech by Cambon:
〃That is the reason why I shall always detest the 2nd of September;
for never will I approve of assassinations。〃 In the same speech he
justifies the Girondists against any reproach of federalism。
'56' 〃Le Maréchal Davoust;〃 by Madame de Bocqueville。 Letter of
Davoust; battalion officer; June 2; 1793: 〃We are animated with the
spirit of Lepelletier; which is all that need be said with respect to
our opinions and what we will do in the coming crisis; in which;
perhaps; a faction will try to plunge us anew into a civil war between
the departments and Paris。 Perfidious eloquence。 。 。 conservative
Tartufes。〃
'57' Moniteur; XIV。 738。 Report by Cambon; Dec。 15。 〃On the way
French generals are to act in countries occupied by the armies of the
republic。〃 This important document is a true manifesto of the
Revolution。 Buchez et Roux; XXVII 140; session of May 20; and XXVI。
快捷操作: 按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页 按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页 按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
温馨提示: 温看小说的同时发表评论,说出自己的看法和其它小伙伴们分享也不错哦!发表书评还可以获得积分和经验奖励,认真写原创书评 被采纳为精评可以获得大量金币、积分和经验奖励哦!