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the origins of contemporary france-3-第105部分
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〃Address to the National Convention;〃 pp。 446 and 450。
'99' Buchez et Roux; XXVI。 149; Narrative by Marat;114。 Bulletin of
the revolutionary tribunal; session of the Convention。
'100' Buchez et Roux; XXVI。 358; article in the Chronique de Paris;
358; article by Marat。 … Schmidt; I。 184。 Report by Dutard; May 5。
Paris; Histoire de Joseph Lebon;〃 I。 81。 Letter by Robespierre; Jr。;
May 7。
'101' Buchez et Roux; XXV。 240 and 246。 Protest of the Mail section;
of the electoral body of the Arsenal; Marais; Gravelliers; and Arcis
sections。 (The Convention; session of April 2; the commune; session of
April 2。) XXVI。 358 Protests of the sections of Bon…Conseil and the
Unité; (May 5)。 XXVII。 71。 Defeat of the anarchists in the section
of Butté…des…Moulins。 〃A great many sections openly show a
determination to put anarchy down。〃 (Patriote Fran?ais; May 15)。 …
Ibid。; 137。 Protests of the Panthéon Fran?ais; Piques; Mail; and
several other sections (Patriote Fran?ais; May 19)。 … Ibid。; 175。
Protest of the Fraternité section (session of the Convention; May 23)。
'102' Schmidt; I。 189。 Dutard; May 6。
'103' Mortimer…Ternaux; VII。 218。 Official report of the reunion of
the two sections of the Lombards and Bon…Conseil (April 12); 〃by which
the two said sections promise and swear union; aid; fraternity; and
mutual help; in case the aristocracy are disposed to destroy liberty。〃
〃Consequently;〃 says the Bon…Conseil section; 〃many of the citizens
of the Lombards section; justly alarmed at the disturbances occasioned
by the evil…disposed; came and proffered their assistance。〃
Adhesion of the section of Les Amis de la Patrie。 Buchez et Roux;
XXVII。 138。 (Article of the Patriote Fran?ais; May 19): 〃This
brigandage is called assembly of combined sections。〃 Ibid。; 236;
May 26; session of the commune。 〃Deputations of the Montreuil; Quinze…
Vingts and Droits de l'Homme sections came to the assistance of the
Arsenal patriots; the aristocrats took to flight; leaving their hats
behind them。〃 Schmidt; I。 213; 313 (Dutard; May 13 and 27)。 Violent
treatment of the moderates in the Bon…Conseil and Arsenal sections;
〃struck with chairs; several persons wounded; one captain carried off
on a bench; the gutter…jumpers and dumpy shopkeepers cleared out;
leaving the sans…culottes masters of the field。〃 Meillan; 111。
Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 237; session of the Jacobin club; May 26。 〃In
the section of Butte…des…Moulins the patriots; finding they were not
in force; seized the chairs and drove the aristocrats out。〃
'104' Buchez et Roux; 78; XXVII。 On the juge…de…paix Roux; carried off
at night and imprisoned。 April 16。 … Mortimer…Ternaux; III。 220; on
the vice…president Sagnier; May 10。 … Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 231; May
26; on the five citizens of the Unité section arrested by the
revolutionary committee of the section 〃for having spoken against
Robespierre and Marat。〃
'105' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 154。 Speech of Léonard Bourdon to the
Jacobins; May 20。
'106' Buchez et Roux; XXVI。 3。 Address drawn up by the commissaries of
the 48 sections approved of by 35 sections; also by the commune; and
presented to the Convention April 15。 … Others have preceded it; like
pilot ballons。 … Ibid。; XXV。 319。 Petition of the Bon…Conseil; Alpril
8。 … XXV。 320。 Petition of the section of the Halleau…Blé; April 10。
'107' Buchez et Roux; XXVL 83。 Speech by Vergniaud to the convention;
session of April 20。 〃These facts are accepted。 Nobody can contradict
them。 More than 10;000 witnesses would confirm them。〃 There are the
same proceedings at Lyons Jan。13; 1792; against the petition far an
appeal to the people (Guillon de Montléon; I。145; 155)。 The official
report of the Jacobins claims that the petition obtained 40;215
signatures。 〃The petition was first signed by about 200 clubbists; who
pretended to be the people。 。 。 They spread the report among the
people that all who would not sign the address would be blacklisted or
proscribed。 That's why they had desks set up in all the public
squares; and seized by the arm all who came; and forced them to sign。
As this approach did not prove fruitful they made children ten years
of age; women; and ignorant rustics put down their name。〃 They were
told that the object was to put down the price of bread。 〃I swear to
you that this address is the work a hundred persons at most; the great
majority of the citizens of Lyons desire to avail themselves of their
own sovereignty in the judgment of Louis。〃 (Letter of David of Lyons
to the president of the convention; Jan。 16。)
'108' 〃Fragment;〃 by Lanjuinais (in the memoirs of Durand…Maillane; p。
297)。
'109' Meillan; 113。
'110' Buchez et Roux; XXVI。 3!9 (May 12)。 … Meillan; 113。
'111' Buchez et Roux; XVI。 327。 On being informed of this the crowd
sent new deputies; the latter stating in relation to the others: 〃We
do not recognise them。〃
'112' Buchez et Roux; XXVI。 143。
'113' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 175; May 23。
'114' Schmidt; I。 212。 Report of Dutard; May 13。 … I。 218。 〃A plot is
really under way; and many heads are singled out。〃 (Terrasson; May
13。)
'115' Buchez et Roux; XXVII 9。 Speech of Guadet to the Convention; May
14。
'116' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 2。 Patriote Fran?ais; May 13。
'117' Schmidt; I 242。 Report of Dutard; May 18。 … Also 245。
'118' Schmidt; I 254。 Report of Dutard; May 19。
'119' Bergoeing; Chatry; Dubosq; 〃Pièces recueillies par la Commission
des Douze et publiées à Caen。〃 June 28; 1793 (in the 〃Mémoires〃 of
Meillan; pp。 176…198)。 Attempts at murder had already occurred。
〃Lanjuinais came near being killed。 Many of the deputies were insulted
and threatened。 The armed force joins with the malefactors; we have
accordingly no means of repression。〃 (Mortimer…Ternaux; VII。562;
letter of the deputy Michel to his constituents; May 20。)
'120' Bergoeing; 〃Pièces; etc。〃 Meillan; pp。 39 and 40。 The
depositions are all made by eye witnesses。 The propositions for the
massacre were made in the meetings at the town…hall; May 19; 20 and
21; and at the Cordeliers club May 22 and 23。
'121' The Jacobins at Lyons plot the same thing (Guilion de Montléon;
248)。 Chalier says to the club: 〃We shall not fail to have 300 noted
heads。 Get hold of the members of the department; the presidents and
secretaries of the sections; and let us make a bundle of them for the
guillotine; we will wash our hands in their blood。〃 Thereupon; on the
night of May 28 the revolutionary municipality seize the arsenal and
plant cannon on the H?tel…de…ville。 The Lyons sections; however; more
energetic than those of Paris; take; up arms and after a terrible
fight they get possession of the H?tel…de…ville。 The moral difference
between the two parties is very marked in Gonchon's letters。
(〃Archives Nationales;〃 AF; II。 43。 letters of Gonchon to Garat; May
31; June 1 and 3。) 〃Keep up the courage of the Convention。 It need not
be afraid。 The citizens of Lyons have covered themselves with glory。
They displayed the greatest courage in every fight that took place in
various quarters of the town; and the greatest magnanimity to their
enemies; who behaved most villainously。〃 The municipal body had sent a
flag of truce; pretending to negotiate; and then treacherously opened
fire with its cannon on the columns of the sections; and cast the
wounded into the river。 The citizens of Lyons; so often slandered;
will be the first to have set an example of true republican character。
Find me a similar instance; if you can; in the history of revolutions:
being victorious and yet not then to have shed a drop of blood!〃 They
cared for the wounded; and raised a subscription for the widows and
orphans of the dead; without distinction of party。 Cf。 Lauvergue;
〃Histoire du Var;〃 175。 The same occurs at Toulon (insurrection of the
moderates; July 12 and 13; 1793)。 At Toulon; as at Lyons; there was
no murder after the victory; only regular trials and the execution of
two or three assassins whose crimes were legally proved。
'122' Schmidt; I。 335。 Report of Perrière; May 29。
'123' Bergoeing; 〃Pièces; etc。〃; p。 195。 … Buchez et Roux; XXVII 296。
'124' The insurrection at Lyons took place on May 29。 On the 2nd of
June it is announced in the Convention that the insurgent army of
Lozère; more than 30;000 strong; has taken Marvejols; and is about to
take Mende (Buchez et Roux XXVII。 387)。 A threatening address from
Bordeaux (May 14) and from thirty…two sections in Marseilles (May 25)
against the Jacobins (Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 3。 214)。 … Cf。 Robinet in
〃Le procès des Dantonistes; 303; 305。
'125' Mortimer…Ternaux; VII 38。
'126' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 297; session of the Jacobins; May 29。
'127' Barrère; 〃Mémoires;〃 II。 91; 94。 As untruthful as Barrère is;
here his testimony may be accepted。 I see no reason why he should
state what is not true; he was well informed; as he belonged to the
Committee of Public Safety。 His statements; besides; on the complicity
d the Mountain and on the r?le of Danton are confirmed by the whole
mass of facts。 … Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。 200 (speech by Danton in the
Convention; June 13)。 〃Without the canon of the 31st of May; without
the insurrection the conspirators would have triumphed; they would
have given us the law。 Let the crime of that insurrection be on our
heads! That insurrection … I myself demanded it! 。 。 。 I demand a
declaration by the Convention; that without the insurrection of May
31; liberty would be no more! 〃 Ibid。; 220。 Speech by Leclerc at the
Cordeliers club; June 27: 〃Was it not Legendre who rendered abortive
our wise measures; so often taken; to exterminate our enemies? He and
Danton it was; who; through their culpable resistance; reduced us to
the moderation of the 31st of May; Legendre and Danton are the men who
opposed the revolutionary steps which we ha
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