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the origins of contemporary france-3-第106部分
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the moderation of the 31st of May; Legendre and Danton are the men who
opposed the revolutionary steps which we had taken on those great days
to crush out all the aristocrats in Paris!〃
'128' Schmidt; I。 244。 Report by Dutard; May 18。
'129' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 253 and following pages; session of May
27。 … Mortimer…Ternaux; VII。 294。 Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。 9
(〃Précis rapide〃 by Gorsas)。
'130' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 258。 Meillan; 43。
'131' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 259 (words of Raffet)。
'132' Meillan; 44。 Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 267; 280。
'133' Meillan; 44。 Placed opposite the president; within ten paces of
him; with my eyes constantly fixed on him; because in the horrible din
which disgraced the Assembly we could have no other compass to steer
by; I can testify that I neither saw nor heard the decree put to
vote。〃 Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 278。 Speech by Osselin; session of May
28: 〃I presented the decree as drawn up to the secretaries for their
signatures this morning。 One of them; after reading it; observed to me
that the last article had not been decreed; but that the preceding
articles had been。〃 … Mortimer…Ternaux; VII。 562。 Letter of the deputy
Michel。 May 29。 〃The guards were forced; and the sanctuary of the law
invested from about four to ten hours; so that nobody could leave the
hall even for the most urgent purposes。
'134' Mortimer…Ternaux; VII。 308。 Extract from the official reports of
the patriotic club of Butte…des…Moulins; May 30。 〃Considering that the
majority of the section; known for incivism and its antirevolutionary
spirit; would decline this election or would elect commissaries not
enjoying the confidence of patriots;〃 。 。 the patriotic club takes
upon itself the duty of electing the two commissaries demanded。
'135' Durand…Maillan; 297。 〃Fragment;〃 by Lanjuinais。 〃Seven
strangers; seven outside agents; Desfieux; Proly; Pereyra; Dubuisson;
Gusman; the two brothers Frey; etc。; were set up by the commune as an
insurrectionary committee。〃 Most of them are vile fellows; as is the
case with Varlet; Dobsen; Hassenfratz; Rousselin; Desfieux; Gusman;
etc。
'136' Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。 156。 〃We; members of the revolutionary
commission; citizens Clémence; of the Bon…Conseil section; Dunouy; of
the Sans…culottes section; Bonin; of the section of Les Marchés;
Auvray of the section of Mont…Blanc; Séguy; of the section of Butte…
des…Moulins; Moissard; of Grenelle; Berot; canton d'Issy; Rousselin;
section of the Unité; Marchand; section of Mont…Blanc; Grespin;
section of Gravilliers。〃 They resign on the 6th of June。 The
commission; at first composed of nine members; ends in comprising
eleven (Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 316; official reports of the commune。
May 31。) then 25 (Speech by Pache to the Committee of Public Safety;
June 1。)
'137' Buchez et Roux XXVII。 306。 Official reports of the commune; May
31。 … Ibid。; 316。 Mortimer…Ternaux; VII。 319。
'138' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 274 Speech by Hassenfratz to the Jacobin
Club; May 27。
'139' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 346 (speech by Lhuillier in the
Convention; May 31)。
'140' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 302; session of the Convention; May 30。
Words uttered by Hassenfratz; Varlet; and Chabot; and denounced by
Lanjuinais。
'141' Madame Roland; 〃Appel à l'impartiale postérité。〃 Conversation of
Madam Roland on the evening of May 31on the Place du Carrusel with an
artillerist。
'142' Buchez et Roux; 307…323。 Official reports of the commune; May
31。
'143' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 2494; register of the revolutionary
committee of the Réunion section; official report of May 31; 6 o'clock
in the morning。
'144' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 335; session of the Convention; May 31。
Petition presented by the commissaries in the name of forty…eight
sections; their credentials show that they are not at first authorized
by more than twenty…six sections。
'145' Buchez et Roux; 347; 348。 Mortimer…Ternaux; VII。 350 (third
dispatch of the H?tel…de…ville delegates; present at the session):
〃The National Assembly was not able to accept the above important
measures。 。 。 until the perturbators of the Assembly; known under the
title of the 'Right;' did themselves the justice to perceive that they
were not worthy of taking part in them; they evacuated the Assembly;
after the great gesticulations and imprecations; to which you know
they are liable。〃
'146' Dauban; 〃La Demagogie en 1793。〃 Diary of Beaulieu; May 31。 …
Declaration of Henriot; Germinal 4; year III。 … Buchez et Roux;
XXVIII。 351
'147' Mortimer…Ternaux; VII。 565。 Letter of the deputy Loiseau; June
5。
'148' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 352 to 360; 368 to 377。 Official reports
of the commune; June 1 and 2。 Proclamation of the revolutionary
committee; June 1。 〃Your delegates have ordered the arrest of all
suspected persons concealing themselves in the sections of Paris。 This
arrest is in progress in all quarters。〃
'149' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 2494。 Section of the Réunion;
official report; June 1。 Ibid。; June 2。 Citizen Robin is arrested on
the 2nd of June; 〃for having manifested opinions contrary to the
sovereignty of the people in the National Assembly。〃 The same day a
proclamation is made on the territory of the section by a deputation
of the commune; accompanied by one member and two drummers; 〃tending
(tendantes) to make known to the people that the country will be saved
by awaiting (en atendans) with courage the decree which is to be
rendered to prevent traitors (les traitre) from longer sitting in the
senate house。〃 Ibid。; June 4。 The committee decides that it will
add new members to its number; but they will be taken only from all
〃good sans…culote; no notary; no notary's clerk; no lawyers nor their
clerks; no banker nor rich landlord〃 being admissible; unless he gives
evidence of unmistakable civism since 1789。 Cf。 F7; 2497 (section of
the Droits de l'Homme); F7; 2484 (section of the Halle…au…blé); the
resemblance in orthography and in their acts; the registry of the
Piques section (F7; 2475) is one of the most interesting; here may be
found the details of the appearance of the ministers before it; the
committee that examines them does not even spell their names
correctly; 〃Clavier〃 being often written for Clavière; and 〃Goyer〃 for
Gohier。
'150' Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。 19。
'151' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。357。 Official reports of the commune; June
1。
'152' Meillan; 307。 〃Fragment;〃 by Lanuinais。 … 〃Diurnal;〃 of
Beaulieu; June 2。 … Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 399 (speech by Barère)。
'153' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 357。 Official reports of the commune;
June 1。
'154' Meillan; 53; 58; 307。 Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。 14 (Précis; by
Gordas)。
'155' Buchez et Roux; XXVII 359。 Official reports of the commune; June
1。 〃One member of the Council stated that on going to the Beaurepaire
section he was not well received; that the president of this section
spoke uncivilly to him and took him for an imaginary municipalist;
that he was threatened with the lock…up; and that his liberty was
solely due to the brave citizens of the Sans…culottes section and the
gunners of the Beaurepaire section who went with him。〃
Preparations for the investment began on the 1st of June。 (〃Archives
Nationales;〃 F7; 2497; official reports of the Droits de l'Homme
section; June 1。) Orders of Henriot to the commandant of the section
to send 〃400 homme et la compagnie de canonier avec le 2 pièces de
canon au Carouzel le long des Thuilerie plasse de la Révolution。〃
'156' 〃Lanjuinais states 100;000 men; Meillan 50;000; the deputies of
the Somme say 60;000; but without any evidence。 Judging by various
indications I should put the number much lower; on account of the
disarmament and absentees: say 30;000 men; the same as May 31。
'157' Mortimer…Ternaux; VII。 566。 Letter of the deputy Loiseau: 〃I
passed through the whole of one battalion; the men all said that they
did not know why the movement was made; that only their officers
knew。〃 (June 1。)
'158' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 400。 Session of the Convention; June 2。 …
… XXVIII。 43 (report by Saladin)。
'159' Mortimer…Ternaux; VII。 392。 Official report of the Jacobin Club;
June 2 〃The deputies were so surrounded as not to be able to go out
even for special purposes。〃 Ibid。; 568 Letter of the deputy
Loiseau。
'160' Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。 44。 Report by Saladin。 Meillan; 237。
Mortimer…Ternaux VII。 547。 Declaration of the deputies of the
Somme。
'161' Meillan; 52。 Pétion; 〃Mémoires;〃 109 (Edition Dauban)。
Lanjuinais (〃Fragment〃) 〃Nearly all those called Girondists
thought it best to stay away。〃 Letter of Vergniaud June 3 (in the
Republican Fran?ais; June 5; 1793)。 〃I left the Assembly yesterday
between 1 and 2 o'clock。〃
'162' Lanjuinais; 〃Fragment;〃 299。
'163' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 400。
'164' Robinet; 〃Le Procès de Danton;〃 169。 Words of Danton (according
to the notes of a juryman; Topino…Lebrun)。
'165' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 44。 Report by Saladin。 … Meillan; 59。 …
Lanjuinais; 308; 310。
'166' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 401
'167' Mortimer…Ternaux; VII。 569。 Letter of the deputy Loiseau。 …
Meillan; 62。
'168' Buchez et Roux; XXVI。 341。 Speech by Chasles in the Convention;
May 2: 〃The farmers 。 。 。 are nearly all aristocrats。〃
'169' Or workhouses; see Taine: 〃Notes on England〃 page 214: 〃It is an
English principle that the indigent; by giving up their freedom; have
a right to be supported。 Society pays the cost; but shuts them up and
sets them to work。 As this condition is repugnant to them; they avoid
the workhouse as much as possible。〃 Similar institutions existed in
France before the revolution。 (SR)。
'170' Sieyès (quoted by Barante; 〃Histoire de la Convention;〃 III。
169) thus describes it: 〃The fake p
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