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the origins of contemporary france-3-第40部分

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dared to make a protest; the proscription against them is their reward

for their attachment to the French constitution。



'45' Letter of M。 Boulet; formerly physician in the French military

hospitals and member of the electoral assembly; May 21。



'46' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 DXXIv。 16…23; No。3。 Narrative of what took

place yesterday; August 21; in the town of Avignon。  Letters by the

mayor; Richard; and two others; Aug。 21。  Letter to the president of

the National Assembly; Aug。22 (with five signatures; in the name of

200 families that had taken refuge in the Ile de la Bartelasse)。



'47' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 DXXIV。 3。  Letter of M。 Laverne; for M。

Canonge; keeper of the Mont…de…Piété。 (The electoral assembly of

Vaucluse and the  juge…de…paix  had forbidden him to give this box

into any other hands。)  Letters of M。 Mulot; mediating commissioner;

Gentilly les Sorgues; Oct。 14; 15; 16;  1791。  Letter of M。 Laverne;

mayor; and the municipal officers; Avignon; Jan。 6; 1792。  Statement

of events occurring at Avignon; Oct。 16; 17; and 18 (without a

signature; but written at once on the spot)。   Official rapport of

the provisional administrators of Avignon; Oct。 16。  Certified copy

of the notice found posted in Avignon in different places this day;

Oct。 16 (probably written by one of the women of the lower class and

showing what the popular feeling was)。  A letter written to M。

Mulot; Oct。 13' already contains this phrase: 〃Finally; even if they

delay stopping their robberies and pillage; misery and the miserable

will still remain 〃  Testimony of Joseph Sauton; a chasseur in the

paid guard of Avignon; Oct。 17 (an eye…witness of what passed at the

Cordeliers)。



'48' André。 II。62。 Deposition of la Ratapiole。  Death of the girl

Ayme and of Mesdames Niel et Crouzet。  De Dampmartin; II。 2。



'49' 〃Archives Nationales;〃  DXXIV; 3。 Report on the events of Oct。

16: 〃Two sworn priests were killed; which proves that a counter…

revolution had nothing to do with it; 。 。 Six of the municipal

officers were assassinated。 They had been elected according to the

terms of the decree; they were the fruit of the popular will at the

outbreak of the Revolution; they were  accordingly patriots。〃 

Buchez et Roux; XII。 420。 Official report of the Commune of Avignon;

on the events of Oct。 16。



'50' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 DXXIV。 3。 Dispatch of the civil

Commissioners deputized by France (Messrs。 Beauregard; Lecesne; and

Champion) to the Minister Jan。 8; 1792。 (A long and admirable letter;

in which the difference between the two parties is exhibited;

supported by facts; in refutation of the calumnies of Duprat。 The

oppressed party is composed not of royalists; but of

Constitutionalists。)



'51' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3177。  Dispatches of the three

commissioners; April 27; May 4; 18; and 21。



'52' Three hundred and thirty…five witnesses testified during the

trial。  De Dampmartin; I。266。 Entry of the French army into Avignon;

Nov。 16; 1791: 〃All who were rich; except a very small number; had

taken flight or perished。 The best houses were all empty or closed。〃 …

… Elections for a new municipality were held Nov。26; 1791。 Out of

2;287 active citizens Mayor Levieux de Laverne obtains 2;227 votes;

while the municipal officer lowest on the list 1;800。 All are

Constitutionalists and conservatives。



'53' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3196。 Official report of Augier and

Fabre; administrators of the Bouches…du…Rh?ne; Avignon; May 11; 1792。

 Moniteur; XII。 313。 Report of the Minister of Justice; May 5。 

XII。 324。 Petition of forty inhabitants of Avignon; May 7。  XII 334。

Official report of Pinet; commissioner of the Dr?me; sent to Avignon。

 XII。 354 Report of M。 Chassaignac and other papers; May 10。 XI。

741  Letter of the civil commissioners; also of the Avignon

municipality; March  23。



'54' 〃The French Revolution;〃 vol。 I 。 pp。 344…352; on the sixth

jacquerie; everywhere managed by the Jacobins。 Two or three traits

show its spirit and course of action。 (〃Archives Nationales;〃  F7;

3202。 Letter of the Directory of the district of Aurillac; March 27;

1792; with official reports。) 〃On the 20th of March; about forty

brigands; calling themselves patriots and friends of the constitution;

force honest and worthy but very poor citizens in nine or ten of the

houses of Capelle…Viscamp to give them money; generally five francs

each person; and sometimes ten; twenty; and forty francs。〃 Others tear

down or pillage the chateaux of Rouesque; Rode; Marcolès; and Vitrac

and drag the municipal officers along with them。 〃We; the mayor and

municipal officers of the parish of Vitrac; held a meeting yesterday;

March 22; following the example of our neighboring parishes on the

occasion of the demolition of the chateaux。 We marched at the head of

our national guard and that of Salvetat to the said chateaux。 We began

by hoisting the national flag and to demolish 。 。 。 The national guard

of Boisset; eating and drinking without stint; entered the chateau and

behaved in the most brutal manner; for whatever they found in their

way; whether clocks; mirrors; doors; closets; and finally documents;

all were made way with。 They even sent off forty of the men to a

patriotic village in the vicinity。 They forced the inmates of every

house to give them money; and those who refused were threatened with

death。〃 Besides this the national guard of Boisset carried off the

furniture of the chateau。  There is something burlesque in the

conflicts of the municipalities with the Jacobin expeditions (letter

of the municipal officers of Cottines to the Directory of St。 Louis;

March 26)。 〃We are very glad to inform you that there is a crowd in

our parish; amongst which are many belonging to neighboring parishes;

and that they have visited the house of  sieur Tossy and a sum of

money of which we do not know the amount is demanded; and that they

will not leave without that sum so that they cam have something to

live on; these people being assembled solely to maintain the

constitution and give greater éclat to the law。〃



'55' Mercure de France;  numbers for Jan。 1 and 14; 1792 (articles by

Mallet du Pan)。 … 〃 Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3185; 3186。 Letter of

the president of the district of Laon (Aisne) to the Minister; Feb。 8;

1792: 〃With respect to the nobles and priests; any mention of them as

trying to sow discord among us indicates a desire to spread fear。 All

they ask is tranquility and the regular payment of their pensions。〃 

De Dampmartin; II。 63 (on the evacuation of Arles; April; 1792)。 On

the illegal approach of the Marseilles army; M。 de Dampmartin;

military commander; orders the Arlesians to rise in a body。 Nobody

comes forward。 Wives hide away their husbands' guns in the night。 Only

one hundred volunteers are found to act with the regular troops。



'56' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7;  3224。  Speech of M。 Saint…Amans;

vice…president of the Directory of Lot…et…Garonne; to the mayor of

Tonneins; April 20 and the letter of the syndic…attorney…general to M。

Roland; minister; April 22:  〃According to the principles of the mayor

of Tonneins; all resistance to him is aristocratic; his doctrine being

that all property…owners are aristocrats。 You can readily perceive;

sir; that he is not one of them。〃  Dubois; formerly a

Benedictine and now a Protestant minister。  Act of the Directory

against the municipality of Tonneins; April 13。 The latter appeals to

the Legislative Assembly。 The mayor and one of  the municipal

counselors appear in its name (May 19) at the bar of the Assembly。



'57' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3198。 Letter of M。 Debourges; one of

the three commissioners sent by the National Assembly and the king;

Nov。 2; 1791 (apropos of the Marseilles club)。 〃This club has quite

recently obtained from the Directory of the department; on the most

contemptible allegation; an order requiring of M。 de Coincy;

lieutenant…general at Toulon; to send the admirable Ernest regiment

out of Marseilles; and M。 de Coincy has yielded。〃



'58' For instance (Guillon de Montléon; 〃Mémoires pour servir à

l'histoire de Lyon;〃 I。 109); the general in command of the national

guard of this large town in 1792 is Juillard; a poor silk…weaver of

the faubourg of the Grande C?te; a former soldier。



'59' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3215; affair of Plabennec (very

curious; showing the tyrannical spirit of the Jacobins and the good

disposition at bottom of the Catholic peasantry)  The commune of

Brest dispatches against that of Plabennec 400 men; with two cannon

and commissioners chosen by the club。  Many documents; among them:

Petition of 150 active citizens of Brest; May 16; 1791。 Deliberations

of the council…general and commune of Brest; May 17。 Letter of the

Directory of the district; May 17 (very eloquent)。 Deliberations of

the municipality of Plabennec; May 20。 Letter of the municipality of

Brest to the minister; May 21。 Deliberations of the department

Directory; June 13。



'60' Mortimer…Ternaux; II。 376 (session of the Directory of the Pas…

du…Calais; July 4; 1792)。 The petition; signed by 127 inhabitants of

Arras; is presented to the Directory by Robespierre the younger and

Geoffroy。 The administrators are treated as impostors; conspirators;

etc。;  while the president; listening to these refinements; says to

his colleagues: 〃Gentlemen; let us sit down; we can attend to insults

sitting as well as standing。〃



'61' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3223。 Letter of M。 Valéry; syndic…

attorney of the department; April 4; 1792。



'62' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3220。 Extract from the deliberations

of the department Directory and letter to the king; Jan。28; 1792。 

Letter of M。 Lafiteau; president of the  Directory; Jan。 30。 (The mob

is composed of from five to six hundred persons。  The president is

wounded on the forehead by a sword…cut and obliged to leave the town。)

Feb。
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