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the origins of contemporary france-3-第79部分
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〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3214。 Letter of an inhabitant of Nogent…le…
Rotrou (Eure)。 〃Out of 8;000 inhabitants one…half require assistance;
and two…thirds of these are in a sad state; having scarcely straw
enough to sleep on。(Dec。 3; 1792)。 In his report of June 27; 1792;
Albert Dubayet estimates the number of volunteers at 84;000。
'39' C。 Rousset; 〃Les Volontaires;〃 106 (Letter of General Biron; Aug。
23; 1792)。… 226; Letter of Vezu; major; July 24; 1793。
'40' C。 Rousset; 〃Les Volontaires;〃 144 (Letter of a district
administrator of Moulins to General Custines; Jan。 27; 1793)。 〃Un
séjour en France;〃 p。27: 〃I am sorry to see that most the volunteers
about to join the army are old men or very young boys。〃 C。 Rousset;
Ibid。; 74; 108; 226 (Letter of Biron; Nov。 7; 1792); 105 (Letter of
the commander of Fort Louis; Aug。 7); 127 (Letter of Captain Motmé)。
One…third of the 2d battalion of Haute…Sa?ne is composed of children
13 and 14 years old。
'41' Moniteur; XIII。 742 (Sept。 21)。 Marshal Lückner and his aids…de…
camp just miss being killed by Parisian volunteers。 Archives
Nationales;〃 BB; 16703。 Letter by Labarrière aide…de…camp of General
Flers; Antwerp; March 19; 1793。 On the desertion en masse of
gendarmes from Dumouriez's army; who return to Paris。
'42' Cf。 〃L'armée et la garde nationale;〃 by Baron Poisson; III。 475。
〃On hostilities being declared (April; 1792); the contingent of
volunteers was fixed at 200;000 men。 This second attempt resulted in
nothing but confused and disorderly levies。 Owing to the spinelessness
of the volunteer troops it was impossible to continue the war in
Belgium; which allowed the enemy to cross the frontier。〃 Gouverneur
Morris; so well informed; had already written; under date of Dec。27;
1791: 〃The national guards; who have turned out as volunteers; are in
many instances that corrupted scum of overgrown population of which
large cities purge themselves; and which; without constitutions to
support the fatigues。。 。 of war; have every vice and every disease
which can render them the scourge of their friends and the laughing
stock of their foes。〃 Buchez et Roux; XXVI。 177。 Plan of the
administrators of Hérault; presented to the Convention April 27; 1793。
〃The composition of the enlistment should not be concealed。 Most of
those of which it is made up are not volunteers; they are not citizens
all classes of society; who; submitting to draft on the ballot; have
willingly made up their minds to go and defend the Republic。 The
larger part of the recruits are substitutes who; through the
attraction of a large sum; have concluded to leave their homes。〃
'43' C。 Rousset; 47。 Letter of the directory of Somme; Feb。 26; 1792。
'44' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F 7; 3270。 Deliberations of the council…
general of the commune of Roye; Oct。 8; 1792 (in relation to the
violence committed by two divisions of Parisian gendarmerie during
their passage; Oct。 7 and 8)。
'45' Moore; I。 338 (Sept。 8; 1792)。 … (The Condés were proud princes
from a branch of the royal house of Bourbon。 (SR)。
'46' C Rousset; 189 (Letter of the Minister of War; dated at Dunkirk;
April 29; 1793)。 Archives Nationales;〃 BB; 16; 703。 (Parisian
national guard staff major…general; order of the day; letter of
citizen Férat; commanding at Ostend; to the Minister of War; March 19;
1793): 〃Since we have had the gendarmes with us at Ostend there is
nothing but disturbance every day。 They attack the officers and
volunteers; take the liberty of pulling off epaulettes and talk only
of cutting and slashing; and declare that they recognize no superior
being equals with everybody; and that they will do as they please。
Those who are ordered to arrest them are chased and attacked with
saber cuts and pistols
'47' C。 Rousset; 20 (Letter of General Wimpfen; Dec。 30; 1791)。
〃Souvenirs〃 of General Pelleport; pp。7 and 8。
'48' C。 Rousset; 45 (Report of General Wimpfen; Jan。 20; I792)。 …
Letter of General Biron; Aug。 23; 1792。
'49' C。 Rousset; 47; 48。 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3249。 Official
report of the municipality of Saint…Maxence; Jan。 21; 1792。 F 7;
3275。 Official report of the municipality of Chatellerault; Dec。 27;
1791。 F7; 3285 and 3286 F7; 3213。 Letter of Servan; Minister of
War; to Roland; June 12; 1792: 〃I frequently receive; as well as
yourself and the Minister of Justice; complaints against the national
volunteers。 They commit the most reprehensible offenses daily in
places where they are quartered; and through which they pass on their
way to their destination。〃 … Ibid。; Letter of Duranthon; Minister of
Justice; May 5: 〃These occurrences are repeated; under more or less
aggravating circumstances; in all the departments。〃
'50' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3193。 Official report of the
commissaries of the department of Aveyron; April 4; 1792。 〃Among the
pillagers and incendiaries of the chateaux of Privesac; Vaureilles;
Péchins; and other threatened mansions; were a number of recruits who
had already taken the road to Rhodez to join their respective
regiments。〃 Nothing remains of the chateau of Privesac but a heap of
ruins。 The houses in the village 〃are filled to over flowing with
pillaged articles; and the inhabitants have divided the owners'
animals amongst themselves。〃 Comte de Seilhac; 〃Scènes et portraits
de la Révolution dans le bas Limousin;〃 P。305。 Pillage of the
chateaux of Saint…Jéal and Seilhac; April 12; 1792; by the 3rd
battalion of la Corrèze; commanded by Bellegarde; a former domestic in
the chateau。
'51' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3270。 Deliberation of the council…
general of the commune of Roye; Oct。 8; 1792 (passage of two divisions
of Parisian gendarmes)。 〃The inhabitants and municipal officers were
by turns the sport of their insolence and brutality; constantly
threatened in case of refusal with having their heads cut off; and
seeing the said gendarmes; especially the gunners; with naked sabers
in their hands; always threatening。 The citizen mayor especially was
treated most outrageously by the said gunners 。 。 。 forcing him to
dance on the Place d'armes; to which they resorted with violins and
where they remained until midnight; rudely pushing and hauling him
about; treating him as an aristocrat; clapping the red cap on his
head; with constant threats of cutting it off and that of every
aristocrat in the town; a threat they swore to carry out the next day;
openly stating; especially two or three amongst them; that they had
massacred the Paris prisoners on the 2nd of September; and that it
cost them nothing to massacre。〃
'52' Summaries; in the order of their date or locality; and similar to
those about to be placed before the reader; sometimes occur in these
files。 I pursue the same course as the clerk; in conformity with
Roland's methodical habits。
'53' Aug。 17; 1792 (Moniteur; XIII; 383; report of M。 Emmery)。
'54' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3271。 Letter of the administrators of
Tarn; July 21。
'55' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3234。 Report of the municipal officers
of Clairac; July 20。…Letter of the syndic…attorney of Lot…et…Garonne;
Sept。 16。
'56' Mercure de France; number for July 28; (letters from Bordeaux)。
'57' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3275。 Letter of the administrators of
Haute…Vienne; July 28 (with official reports)。
'58' '〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3223。 Letter of the directory of the
district of Neuville to the department…administrators; Sept 18。
'59' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 report of the administrators of the
department and council…general of the commune of Orleans; Sept 16 and
17。 (The disarmament had been effected through the decrees of Aug。26
and Sept。 2。)
'60' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3249。 Letter of the lieutenant of the
gendarmerie of Dampierre; Sept 23 (with official report dated Sept
19)。
'61' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 draft of a letter by Roland; Oct 4; and
others of the same kind。 Letter of the municipal officers of Ray;
Sept 24。 Letter of M。 Desdouits; proprietor; Sept 30。 Letter of
the permanent council of Aigle; Oct 1; etc。
'62' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 Letter of the administrators of the Orne
department; Sept 7。
'63' Mortimer…Ternaux; III。 337 (Sept。 6)。
'64' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3265。 Letter of the lieutenant…general
of the gendarmerie; Aug。 30。 Official report of the Rouen
municipality on the riot of Aug。 29。 Letters of the department…
administrators; Sept 18 and Oct。 11。 Letter of the same; Oct 13;
etc。 Letter of David; cultivator and department administrator Oct
11。
'65' Albert Babean; 〃Letters of a deputy of the municipality of Troyes
to the army of Dumuriez;〃 p。 8。 (Sainte…Menehould; Sept。 7; 1792):
〃Our troops burn with a desire to meet the enemy。 The massacre
reported to have taken place in Paris does not discourage them; on the
contrary; they are glad to know that suspected persons in the interior
are got rid of。〃
'66' Moore; I。338 (Sept。 4)。 At Clermont; the murder of a fish…dealer;
killed for insulting the Breton volunteers。 401 (Sept。 7); the son
of the post…master at Saint…Amand is killed on suspicion of
communicating with the enemy。 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3249。
Letter of the district…administrators of Senlis; Oct。 31 (Aug。 15)。 At
Chantilly; M。 Pigean is assassinated in the midst of 1;200 persons。
C。 Rousset; p。84 (Sept。 21); lieutenant…colonel Imonnier is
assassinated at Chalons…sur…Marne。 … Mortimer…Ternaux; IV。 172。 Four
Prussian deserters are murdered at Rethel; Oct。 5; by the Parisian
volunteers
'67' Mortimer…Ternaux; III。 378; 594 and following pages。
'68' Lacretelle; 〃Dix années d'épreuves;〃 p。 58。 Description of
Liancourt。 … 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3249。 Letter of the
department…administrators of the Eure; Sept。 11 (with official report
of the Gisors municipality; Sept 4)。
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