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In¡¡the¡¡issuing¡¡of¡¡this¡¡decree¡¡by¡¡Artaxerxes£»¡¡God's¡¡providence¡¡was¡¡manifest¡£¡¡Some¡¡discerned¡¡this¡¡and¡¡gladly¡¡took¡¡advantage¡¡of¡¡the¡¡privilege¡¡of¡¡returning¡¡under¡¡circumstances¡¡so¡¡favorable¡£¡¡A¡¡general¡¡place¡¡of¡¡meeting¡¡was¡¡named£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡appointed¡¡time¡¡those¡¡who¡¡were¡¡desirous¡¡of¡¡going¡¡to¡¡Jerusalem¡¡assembled¡¡for¡¡the¡¡long¡¡journey¡£¡¡¡¨I¡¡gathered¡¡them¡¡together¡¡to¡¡the¡¡river¡¡that¡¡runneth¡¡to¡¡Ahava£»¡¨¡¡Ezra¡¡says£»¡¡¡¨and¡¡there¡¡abode¡¡we¡¡in¡¡tents¡¡three¡¡days¡£¡¨¡¡Ezra¡¡8£º15¡£
Ezra¡¡had¡¡expected¡¡that¡¡a¡¡large¡¡number¡¡would¡¡return¡¡to¡¡Jerusalem£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡number¡¡who¡¡responded¡¡to¡¡the¡¡call¡¡was¡¡disappointingly¡¡small¡£¡¡Many¡¡who¡¡had¡¡acquired¡¡houses¡¡and¡¡lands¡¡had¡¡no¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡sacrifice¡¡these¡¡possessions¡£¡¡They¡¡loved¡¡ease¡¡and¡¡comfort¡¡and¡¡were¡¡well¡¡satisfied¡¡to¡¡remain¡£¡¡Their¡¡example¡¡proved¡¡a¡¡hindrance¡¡to¡¡others¡¡who¡¡otherwise¡¡might¡¡have¡¡chosen¡¡to¡¡cast¡¡in¡¡their¡¡lot¡¡with¡¡those¡¡who¡¡were¡¡advancing¡¡by¡¡faith¡£
As¡¡Ezra¡¡looked¡¡over¡¡the¡¡company¡¡assembled£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡surprised¡¡to¡¡find¡¡none¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sons¡¡of¡¡Levi¡£¡¡Where¡¡were¡¡the¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tribe¡¡that¡¡had¡¡been¡¡set¡¡apart¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sacred¡¡service¡¡of¡¡the¡¡temple£¿¡¡To¡¡the¡¡call£»¡¡Who¡¡is¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Lord's¡¡side£¿¡¡the¡¡Levites¡¡should¡¡have¡¡been¡¡the¡¡first¡¡to¡¡respond¡£
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During¡¡the¡¡captivity£»¡¡and¡¡afterward£»¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡granted¡¡many¡¡privileges¡£¡¡They¡¡had¡¡enjoyed¡¡the¡¡fullest¡¡liberty¡¡to¡¡minister¡¡to¡¡the¡¡spiritual¡¡needs¡¡of¡¡their¡¡brethren¡¡in¡¡exile¡£¡¡Synagogues¡¡had¡¡been¡¡built£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡priests¡¡conducted¡¡the¡¡worship¡¡of¡¡God¡¡and¡¡instructed¡¡the¡¡people¡£¡¡The¡¡observance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sabbath£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡performance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sacred¡¡rites¡¡peculiar¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Jewish¡¡faith£»¡¡had¡¡been¡¡freely¡¡allowed¡£
But¡¡with¡¡the¡¡passing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡years¡¡after¡¡the¡¡close¡¡of¡¡the¡¡captivity£»¡¡conditions¡¡changed£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡new¡¡responsibilities
614
rested¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡leaders¡¡in¡¡Israel¡£¡¡The¡¡temple¡¡at¡¡Jerusalem¡¡had¡¡been¡¡rebuilt¡¡and¡¡dedicated£»¡¡and¡¡more¡¡priests¡¡were¡¡needed¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡on¡¡its¡¡services¡£¡¡There¡¡was¡¡pressing¡¡need¡¡of¡¡men¡¡of¡¡God¡¡to¡¡act¡¡as¡¡teachers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡£¡¡And¡¡besides£»¡¡the¡¡Jews¡¡remaining¡¡in¡¡Babylon¡¡were¡¡in¡¡danger¡¡of¡¡having¡¡their¡¡religious¡¡liberty¡¡restricted¡£¡¡Through¡¡the¡¡prophet¡¡Zechariah£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡by¡¡their¡¡recent¡¡experience¡¡during¡¡the¡¡troublous¡¡times¡¡of¡¡Esther¡¡and¡¡Mordecai£»¡¡the¡¡Jews¡¡in¡¡Medo¡Persia¡¡had¡¡been¡¡plainly¡¡warned¡¡to¡¡return¡¡to¡¡their¡¡own¡¡land¡£¡¡The¡¡time¡¡had¡¡come¡¡when¡¡it¡¡was¡¡perilous¡¡for¡¡them¡¡to¡¡dwell¡¡longer¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡heathen¡¡influences¡£¡¡In¡¡view¡¡of¡¡these¡¡changed¡¡conditions£»¡¡the¡¡priests¡¡in¡¡Babylon¡¡should¡¡have¡¡been¡¡quick¡¡to¡¡discern¡¡in¡¡the¡¡issuance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡decree¡¡a¡¡special¡¡call¡¡to¡¡them¡¡to¡¡return¡¡to¡¡Jerusalem¡£
The¡¡king¡¡and¡¡his¡¡princes¡¡had¡¡done¡¡more¡¡than¡¡their¡¡part¡¡in¡¡opening¡¡the¡¡way¡¡for¡¡the¡¡return¡£¡¡They¡¡had¡¡provided¡¡abundant¡¡means£»¡¡but¡¡where¡¡were¡¡the¡¡men£¿¡¡The¡¡sons¡¡of¡¡Levi¡¡failed¡¡at¡¡a¡¡time¡¡when¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡a¡¡decision¡¡to¡¡accompany¡¡their¡¡brethren¡¡would¡¡have¡¡led¡¡others¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡their¡¡example¡£¡¡Their¡¡strange¡¡indifference¡¡is¡¡a¡¡sad¡¡revelation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡attitude¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Israelites¡¡in¡¡Babylon¡¡toward¡¡God's¡¡purpose¡¡for¡¡His¡¡people¡£
Once¡¡more¡¡Ezra¡¡appealed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Levites£»¡¡sending¡¡them¡¡an¡¡urgent¡¡invitation¡¡to¡¡unite¡¡with¡¡his¡¡company¡£¡¡To¡¡emphasize¡¡the¡¡importance¡¡of¡¡quick¡¡action£»¡¡he¡¡sent¡¡with¡¡his¡¡written¡¡plea¡¡several¡¡of¡¡his¡¡¡¨chief¡¡men¡¨¡¡and¡¡¡¨men¡¡of¡¡understanding¡£¡¨¡¡Ezra¡¡7£º28£»8£º16¡£
While¡¡the¡¡travelers¡¡tarried¡¡with¡¡Ezra£»¡¡these¡¡trusted¡¡messengers¡¡hastened¡¡back¡¡with¡¡the¡¡plea£»¡¡¡¨Bring¡¡unto¡¡us¡¡ministers
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for¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡our¡¡God¡£¡¨¡¡Ezra¡¡8£º17¡£¡¡The¡¡appeal¡¡was¡¡heeded£»¡¡some¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡halting£»¡¡made¡¡final¡¡decision¡¡to¡¡return¡£¡¡In¡¡all£»¡¡about¡¡forty¡¡priests¡¡and¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡twenty¡¡Nethinimmen¡¡upon¡¡whom¡¡Ezra¡¡could¡¡rely¡¡as¡¡wise¡¡ministers¡¡and¡¡good¡¡teachers¡¡and¡¡helperswere¡¡brought¡¡to¡¡the¡¡camp¡£
All¡¡were¡¡now¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡set¡¡forth¡£¡¡Before¡¡them¡¡was¡¡a¡¡journey¡¡that¡¡would¡¡occupy¡¡several¡¡months¡£¡¡The¡¡men¡¡were¡¡taking¡¡with¡¡them¡¡their¡¡wives¡¡and¡¡children£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡substance£»¡¡besides¡¡large¡¡treasure¡¡for¡¡the¡¡temple¡¡and¡¡its¡¡service¡£¡¡Ezra¡¡was¡¡aware¡¡that¡¡enemies¡¡lay¡¡in¡¡wait¡¡by¡¡the¡¡way£»¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡plunder¡¡and¡¡destroy¡¡him¡¡and¡¡his¡¡company£»¡¡yet¡¡he¡¡had¡¡asked¡¡from¡¡the¡¡king¡¡no¡¡armed¡¡force¡¡for¡¡protection¡£¡¡¡¨I¡¡was¡¡ashamed£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡has¡¡explained£»¡¡¡¨to¡¡require¡¡of¡¡the¡¡king¡¡a¡¡band¡¡of¡¡soldiers¡¡and¡¡horsemen¡¡to¡¡help¡¡us¡¡against¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡in¡¡the¡¡way£º¡¡because¡¡we¡¡had¡¡spoken¡¡unto¡¡the¡¡king£»¡¡saying£»¡¡The¡¡hand¡¡of¡¡our¡¡God¡¡is¡¡upon¡¡all¡¡them¡¡for¡¡good¡¡that¡¡seek¡¡Him£»¡¡but¡¡His¡¡power¡¡and¡¡His¡¡wrath¡¡is¡¡against¡¡all¡¡them¡¡that¡¡forsake¡¡Him¡£¡¨¡¡Verse¡¡22¡£
In¡¡this¡¡matter£»¡¡Ezra¡¡and¡¡his¡¡companions¡¡saw¡¡an¡¡opportunity¡¡to¡¡magnify¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡God¡¡before¡¡the¡¡heathen¡£¡¡Faith¡¡in¡¡the¡¡power¡¡of¡¡the¡¡living¡¡God¡¡would¡¡be¡¡strengthened¡¡if¡¡the¡¡Israelites¡¡themselves¡¡should¡¡now¡¡reveal¡¡implicit¡¡faith¡¡in¡¡their¡¡divine¡¡Leader¡£¡¡They¡¡therefore¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡put¡¡their¡¡trust¡¡wholly¡¡in¡¡Him¡£¡¡They¡¡would¡¡ask¡¡for¡¡no¡¡guard¡¡of¡¡soldiers¡£¡¡They¡¡would¡¡give¡¡the¡¡heathen¡¡no¡¡occasion¡¡to¡¡ascribe¡¡to¡¡the¡¡strength¡¡of¡¡man¡¡the¡¡glory¡¡that¡¡belongs¡¡to¡¡God¡¡alone¡£¡¡They¡¡could¡¡not¡¡afford¡¡to¡¡arouse¡¡in¡¡the¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡their¡¡heathen¡¡friends¡¡one¡¡doubt¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sincerity¡¡of¡¡their¡¡dependence¡¡on
616
God¡¡as¡¡His¡¡people¡£¡¡Strength¡¡would¡¡be¡¡gained£»¡¡not¡¡through¡¡wealth£»¡¡not¡¡through¡¡the¡¡power¡¡and¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡idolatrous¡¡men£»¡¡but¡¡through¡¡the¡¡favor¡¡of¡¡God¡£¡¡Only¡¡by¡¡keeping¡¡the¡¡law¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡before¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡striving¡¡to¡¡obey¡¡it£»¡¡would¡¡they¡¡be¡¡protected¡£
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The¡¡blessing¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡however£»¡¡did¡¡not¡¡make¡¡unnecessary¡¡the¡¡exercise¡¡of¡¡prudence¡¡and¡¡forethought¡£¡¡As¡¡a¡¡special¡¡precaution¡¡in¡¡safeguarding¡¡the¡¡treasure£»¡¡Ezra¡¡¡¨separated¡¡twelve¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡of¡¡the¡¡priests¡¨men¡¡whose¡¡faithfulness¡¡and¡¡fidelity¡¡had¡¡been¡¡proved¡¨and¡¡weighed¡¡unto¡¡them¡¡the¡¡silver£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡gold£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡vessels£»¡¡even¡¡the¡¡offering¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡our¡¡God£»¡¡which¡¡the¡¡king£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡counselors£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡lords£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡Israel¡¡there¡¡present£»¡¡had¡¡offered¡£¡¨¡¡These¡¡men¡¡were¡¡solemnly¡¡charged¡¡to¡¡act¡¡as¡¡vigilant¡¡stewards¡¡over¡¡the¡¡treasure¡¡entrusted¡¡to¡¡their¡¡care¡£¡¡¡¨Ye¡¡are¡¡holy¡¡unto¡¡the¡¡Lord£»¡¨¡¡Ezra¡¡declared£»¡¡¡¨the¡¡vessels¡¡are¡¡holy¡¡also£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡silver¡¡and¡¡the¡¡gold¡¡are¡¡a¡¡freewill¡¡offering¡¡unto¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡God¡¡of¡¡your¡¡fathers¡£¡¡Watch¡¡ye£»¡¡and¡¡keep¡¡them£»¡¡until¡¡ye¡¡weigh¡¡them¡¡before¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡of¡¡the¡¡priests¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Levites£»
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