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the complete writings-3-第73部分

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anywhere simply for excitement or booty; and was always as devout as a modern Sicilian or Greek robber; he had a humorous appreciation of the value of the religions current in his day。  He saw through the hypocrisy of the London Company; 〃making religion their color; when all their aim was nothing but present profit。〃  There was great talk about Christianizing the Indians; but the colonists in Virginia taught them chiefly the corruptions of civilized life; and those who were despatched to England soon became debauched by London vices。  〃Much they blamed us 'he writes' for not converting the Salvages; when those they sent us were little better; if not worse; nor did they all convert any of those we sent them to England for that purpose。〃

Captain John Smith died unmarried; nor is there any record that he ever had wife or children。  This disposes of the claim of subsequent John Smiths to be descended from him。  He was the last of that race; the others are imitations。  He was wedded to glory。  That he was not insensible to the charms of female beauty; and to the heavenly pity in their hearts; which is their chief grace; his writings abundantly evince; but to taste the pleasures of dangerous adventure; to learn war and to pick up his living with his sword; and to fight wherever piety showed recompense would follow; was the passion of his youth; while his manhood was given to the arduous ambition of enlarging the domains of England and enrolling his name among those heroes who make an ineffaceable impression upon their age。  There was no time in his life when he had leisure to marry; or when it would have been consistent with his schemes to have tied himself to a home。

As a writer he was wholly untrained; but with all his introversions and obscurities he is the most readable chronicler of his time; the most amusing and as untrustworthy as any。  He is influenced by his prejudices; though not so much by them as by his imagination and vanity。  He had a habit of accurate observation; as his maps show; and this trait gives to his statements and descriptions; when his own reputation is not concerned; a value beyond that of those of most contemporary travelers。  And there is another thing to be said about his writings。  They are uncommonly clean for his day。  Only here and there is coarseness encountered。  In an age when nastiness was written as well as spoken; and when most travelers felt called upon to satisfy a curiosity for prurient observations; Smith preserved a tone quite remarkable for general purity。

Captain Smith is in some respects a very good type of the restless adventurers of his age; but he had a little more pseudo…chivalry at one end of his life; and a little more piety at the other; than the rest。  There is a decidedly heroic element in his courage; hardihood; and enthusiasm; softened to the modern observer's comprehension by the humorous contrast between his achievements and his estimate of them。  Between his actual deeds as he relates them; and his noble sentiments; there is also sometimes a contrast pleasing to the worldly mind。  He is just one of those characters who would be more agreeable on the stage than in private life。  His extraordinary conceit would be entertaining if one did not see too much of him。 Although he was such a romancer that we can accept few of his unsupported statements about himself; there was; nevertheless; a certain verity in his character which showed something more than loyalty to his own fortune; he could be faithful to an ambition for the public good。  Those who knew him best must have found in him very likable qualities; and acknowledged the generosities of his nature; while they were amused at his humorous spleen and his serious contemplation of his own greatness。  There is a kind of simplicity in his self…appreciation that wins one; and it is impossible for the candid student of his career not to feel kindly towards the 〃sometime Governor of Virginia and Admiral of New England。〃





End of Volume Three of The Writings of Charles Dudley Warner

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