salammbo-第10部分

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reserving　her　for　some　alliance　that　might　serve　his　political　ends；

so　that　Salammbo　lived　alone　in　the　midst　of　the　palace。　Her　mother

was　long　since　dead。



She　had　grown　up　with　abstinences；　fastings　and　purifications；　always

surrounded　by　grave　and　exquisite　things；　her　body　saturated　with

perfumes；　and　her　soul　filled　with　prayers。　She　had　never　tasted　wine；

nor　eaten　meat；　nor　touched　an　unclean　animal；　nor　set　her　heels　in

the　house　of　death。



She　knew　nothing　of　obscene　images；　for　as　each　god　was　manifested　in

different　forms；　the　same　principle　often　received　the　witness　of

contradictory　cults；　and　Salammbo　worshipped　the　goddess　in　her

sidereal　presentation。　An　influence　had　descended　upon　the　maiden　from

the　moon；　when　the　planet　passed　diminishing　away；　Salammbo　grew　weak。

She　languished　the　whole　day　long；　and　revived　at　evening。　During　an

eclipse　she　nearly　died。



But　Rabetna；　in　jealousy；　revenged　herself　for　the　virginity　withdrawn

from　her　sacrifices；　and　she　tormented　Salammbo　with　possessions；　all

the　stronger　for　being　vague；　which　were　spread　through　this　belief

and　excited　by　it。



Unceasingly　was　Hamilcar's　daughter　disquieted　about　Tanith。　She　had

learned　her　adventures；　her　travels；　and　all　her　names；　which　she

would　repeat　without　their　having　any　distinct　signification　for　her。

In　order　to　penetrate　into　the　depths　of　her　dogma；　she　wished　to

become　acquainted；　in　the　most　secret　part　of　the　temple；　with　the　old

idol　in　the　magnificent　mantle；　whereon　depended　the　destinies　of

Carthage；　for　the　idea　of　a　god　did　not　stand　out　clearly　from　his

representation；　and　to　hold；　or　even　see　the　image　of　one；　was　to　take

away　part　of　his　virtue；　and　in　a　measure　to　rule　him。



But　Salammbo　turned　around。　She　had　recognised　the　sound　of　the　golden

bells　which　Schahabarim　wore　at　the　hem　of　his　garment。



He　ascended　the　staircases；　then　at　the　threshold　of　the　terrace　he

stopped　and　folded　his　arms。



His　sunken　eyes　shone　like　the　lamps　of　a　sepulchre；　his　long　thin

body　floated　in　its　linen　robe　which　was　weighted　by　the　bells；　the

latter　alternating　with　balls　of　emeralds　at　his　heels。　He　had　feeble

limbs；　an　oblique　skull　and　a　pointed　chin；　his　skin　seemed　cold　to

the　touch；　and　his　yellow　face；　which　was　deeply　furrowed　with

wrinkles；　was　as　if　it　contracted　in　a　longing；　in　an　everlasting

grief。



He　was　the　high　priest　of　Tanith；　and　it　was　he　who　had　educated

Salammbo。



〃Speak！〃　he　said。　〃What　will　you？〃



〃I　hopedyou　had　almost　promised　me〃　She　stammered　and　was

confused；　then　suddenly：　〃Why　do　you　despise　me？　what　have　I　forgotten

in　the　rites？　You　are　my　master；　and　you　told　me　that　no　one　was　so

accomplished　in　the　things　pertaining　to　the　goddess　as　I；　but　there

are　some　of　which　you　will　not　speak。　Is　it　so；　O　father？〃



Schahabarim　remembered　Hamilcar's　orders；　and　replied：



〃No；　I　have　nothing　more　to　teach　you！〃



〃A　genius；〃　she　resumed；　〃impels　me　to　this　love。　I　have　climbed　the

steps　of　Eschmoun；　god　of　the　planets　and　intelligences；　I　have　slept

beneath　the　golden　olive　of　Melkarth；　patron　of　the　Tyrian　colonies；　I

have　pushed　open　the　doors　of　Baal…Khamon；　the　enlightener　and

fertiliser；　I　have　sacrificed　to　the　subterranean　Kabiri；　to　the　gods

of　woods；　winds；　rivers　and　mountains；　but；　can　you　understand？　they

are　all　too　far　away；　too　high；　too　insensible；　while　sheI　feel　her

mingled　in　my　life；　she　fills　my　soul；　and　I　quiver　with　inward

startings；　as　though　she　were　leaping　in　order　to　escape。　Methinks　I

am　about　to　hear　her　voice；　and　see　her　face；　lightnings　dazzle　me　and

then　I　sink　back　again　into　the　darkness。〃



Schahabarim　was　silent。　She　entreated　him　with　suppliant　looks。　At

last　he　made　a　sign　for　the　dismissal　of　the　slave；　who　was　not　of

Chanaanitish　race。　Taanach　disappeared；　and　Schahabarim；　raising　one

arm　in　the　air；　began：



〃Before　the　gods　darkness　alone　was；　and　a　breathing　stirred　dull　and

indistinct　as　the　conscience　of　a　man　in　a　dream。　It　contracted；

creating　Desire　and　Cloud；　and　from　Desire　and　Cloud　there　issued

primitive　Matter。　This　was　a　water；　muddy；　black；　icy　and　deep。　It

contained　senseless　monsters；　incoherent　portions　of　the　forms　to　be

born；　which　are　painted　on　the　walls　of　the　sanctuaries。



〃Then　Matter　condensed。　It　became　an　egg。　It　burst。　One　half　formed

the　earth　and　the　other　the　firmament。　Sun；　moon；　winds　and　clouds

appeared；　and　at　the　crash　of　the　thunder　intelligent　creatures　awoke。

Then　Eschmoun　spread　himself　in　the　starry　sphere；　Khamon　beamed　in

the　sun；　Melkarth　thrust　him　with　his　arms　behind　Gades；　the　Kabiri

descended　beneath　the　volcanoes；　and　Rabetna　like　a　nurse　bent　over

the　world　pouring　out　her　light　like　milk；　and　her　night　like　a

mantle。〃



〃And　then？〃　she　said。



He　had　related　the　secret　of　the　origins　to　her；　to　divert　her　from

sublimer　prospects；　but　the　maiden's　desire　kindled　again　at　his　last

words；　and　Schahabarim；　half　yielding　resumed：



〃She　inspires　and　governs　the　loves　of　men。〃



〃The　loves　of　men！〃　repeated　Salammbo　dreamily。



〃She　is　the　soul　of　Carthage；〃　continued　the　priest；　〃and　although　she

is　everywhere　diffused；　it　is　here　that　she　dwells；　beneath　the　sacred

veil。〃



〃O　father！〃　cried　Salammbo；　〃I　shall　see　her；　shall　I　not？　you　will

bring　me　to　her！　I　had　long　been　hesitating；　I　am　devoured　with

curiosity　to　see　her　form。　Pity！　help　me！　let　us　go？〃



He　repulsed　her　with　a　vehement　gesture　that　was　full　of　pride。



〃Never！　Do　you　not　know　that　it　means　death？　The　hermaphrodite　Baals

are　unveiled　to　us　alone　who　are　men　in　understanding　and　women　in

weakness。　Your　desire　is　sacrilege；　be　satisfied　with　the　knowledge

that　you　possess！〃



She　fell　upon　her　knees　placing　two　fingers　against　her　ears　in　token

of　repentance；　and　crushed　by　the　priest's　words；　and　filled　at　once

with　anger　against　him；　with　terror　and　humiliation；　she　burst　into

sobs。　Schahabarim　remained　erect；　and　more　insensible　than　the　stones

of　the　terrace。　He　looked　down　upon　her　quivering　at　his　feet；　and

felt　a　kind　of　joy　on　seeing　her　suffer　for　his　divinity　whom　he

himself　could　not　wholly　embrace。　The　birds　were　already　singing；　a

cold　wind　was　blowing；　and　little　clouds　were　drifting　in　the　paling

sky。



Suddenly　he　perceived　on　the　horizon；　behind　Tunis；　what　looked　like

slight　mists　trailing　along　the　ground；　then　these　became　a　great

curtain　of　dust　extending　perpendicularly；　and；　amid　the　whirlwinds　of

the　thronging　mass；　dromedaries'　heads；　lances　and　shields　appeared。

It　was　the　army　of　the　Barbarians　advancing　upon　Carthage。







CHAPTER　IV



BENEATH　THE　WALLS　OF　CARTHAGE



Some　country　people；　riding　on　asses　or　running　on　foot；　arrived　in

the　town；　pale；　breathless；　and　mad　with　fear。　They　were　flying　before

the　army。　It　had　accomplished　the　journey　from　Sicca　in　three　days；　in

order　to　reach　Carthage　and　wholly　exterminate　it。



The　gates　were　shut。　The　Barbarians　appeared　almost　immediately；　but

they　stopped　in　the　middle　of　the　isthmus；　on　the　edge　of　the　lake。



At　first　they　made　no　hostile　announcement。　Several　approached　with

palm　branches　in　their　hands。　They　were　driven　back　with　arrows；　so

great　was　the　terror。



In　the　morning　and　at　nightfall　prowlers　would　sometimes　wander　along

the　walls。　A　little　man　carefully　wrapped　in　a　cloak；　and　with　his

face　concealed　beneath　a　very　low　visor；　was　especially　noticed。　He

would　remain　whole　hours　gazing　at　the　aqueduct；　and　so　persistently

that　he　doubtless　wished　to　mislead　the　Carthaginians　as　to　his　real

designs。　Another　man；　a　sort　of　giant　who　walked　bareheaded；　used　to

accompany　him。



But　Carthage　was　defended　throughout　the　whole　breadth　of　the　isthmus：

first　by　a　trench；　then　by　a　grassy　rampart；　and　lastly　by　a　wall

thirty　cubits　high；　built　of　freestone；　and　in　two　storys。　It

contained　stables　for　three　hundred　elephants　with　stores　for　their

caparisons；　shackles；　and　food；　other　stables　again　for　four　thousand

horses　with　supplies　of　barley　and　harness；　and　barracks　for　twenty

thousand　soldiers　with　armour　and　all　materials　of　war。　Towers　rose

from　the　second　story；　all　provided　with　battlements；　and　having

bronze　bucklers　hung　on　cramps　on　the　outside。



This　first　line　of　wall　gave　immediate　shelter　to　Malqua；　the　sailors'

and　dyers'　quarter。　Masts　might　be　seen　whereon　purple　sails　were

drying；　and　on　the　highest　terraces　clay　furnaces　for　heating　the

pickle　were　visible。



Behind；　the　lofty　houses　of　the　city　rose　in　an　ampitheatre　of　cubical

form。　They　were　built　of　stone；　planks；　shingle；　reeds；　shells；　and

beaten　earth。　The　woods　belonging　to　the　temples　were　like　lakes　of

verdure　in　this　mountain　of　diversely…coloured　blocks。　It　was　levelled

at　unequal　distances　by　the　public　squares；　and　was　cut　from　top　to

bottom　by　countless　intersecting　lanes。　The　enclosures　of　the　three

old　quarters　which　are　now　lost　might　be　distinguished；　they　rose　here

and　there　like　great　reefs；　or　extended　in　enormous　fronts；　blackened；

half…covered　with　flowers；　and　broadly　striped　by　the　casting　of

filth；　while　streets　passed　through　their　yawning　apertures　like

rivers　beneath　bridges。



The　hill　of　the　Acropolis；　in　the　centre　of　Byrsa；　was　hidden　beneath

a　disordered　array　of　monuments。　There　were　temples　with　wreathed

columns　bearing　bronze　capitals　and　metal　chains；　cones　of　dry　stones

with　bands　of　azure；　copper　cupolas；　marble　architraves；　Babylonian

buttresses；　obelisks　poised　on　their　points　like　inverted　torches。

Peristyles　reached　to　pediments；　volutes　were　displayed　through

colonnades；　granite　walls　supported　tile　partitions；　the　whole

mounting；　half…hidden；　the　one　above　the　other　in　a　marvellous　and

incomprehensible　fashion。　In　it　might　be　felt　the　succession　of　the

ages；　and；　as　it　were；　the　memorials　of　fo