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rendered　distance　incalculable。　The　immense　plain　expanded　in　every

direction　beyond　the　limits　of　vision；　and　the　almost　insensible

undulations　of　the　soil　extended　to　the　extreme　horizon；　which　was

closed　by　a　great　blue　line　which　they　knew　to　be　the　sea。　The　two

armies；　having　left　their　tents；　stood　gazing；　the　people　of　Utica

were　massing　on　the　ramparts　to　have　a　better　view。



At　last　they　distinguished　several　transverse　bars　bristling　with

level　points。　They　became　thicker；　larger；　black　hillocks　swayed　to

and　fro；　square　thickets　suddenly　appeared；　they　were　elephants　and

lances。　A　single　shout　went　up：　〃The　Carthaginians！〃　and　without

signal　or　command　the　soldiers　at　Utica　and　those　at　the　bridge　ran

pell…mell　to　fall　in　a　body　upon　Hamilcar。



Spendius　shuddered　at　the　name。　〃Hamilcar！　Hamilcar！〃　he　repeated；

panting；　and　Matho　was　not　there！　What　was　to　be　done？　No　means　of

flight！　The　suddenness　of　the　event；　his　terror　of　the　Suffet；　and

above　all；　the　urgent　need　of　forming　an　immediate　resolution；

distracted　him；　he　could　see　himself　pierced　by　a　thousand　swords；

decapitated；　dead。　Meanwhile　he　was　being　called　for；　thirty　thousand

men　would　follow　him；　he　was　seized　with　fury　against　himself；　he　fell

back　upon　the　hope　of　victory；　it　was　full　of　bliss；　and　he　believed

himself　more　intrepid　than　Epaminondas。　He　smeared　his　cheeks　with

vermilion　in　order　to　conceal　his　paleness；　then　he　buckled　on　his

knemids　and　his　cuirass；　swallowed　a　patera　of　pure　wine；　and　ran

after　his　troops；　who　were　hastening　towards　those　from　Utica。



They　united　so　rapidly　that　the　Suffet　had　not　time　to　draw　up　his　men

in　battle　array。　By　degrees　he　slackened　his　speed。　The　elephants

stopped；　they　rocked　their　heavy　heads　with　their　chargings　of　ostrich

feathers；　striking　their　shoulders　the　while　with　their　trunks。



Behind　the　intervals　between　them　might　be　seen　the　cohorts　of　the

velites；　and　further　on　the　great　helmets　of　the　Clinabarians；　with

steel　heads　glancing　in　the　sun；　cuirasses；　plumes；　and　waving

standards。　But　the　Carthaginian　army；　which　amounted　to　eleven

thousand　three　hundred　and　ninety…six　men；　seemed　scarcely　to　contain

them；　for　it　formed　an　oblong；　narrow　at　the　sides　and　pressed　back

upon　itself。



Seeing　them　so　weak；　the　Barbarians；　who　were　thrice　as　numerous；　were

seized　with　extravagant　joy。　Hamilcar　was　not　to　be　seen。　Perhaps　he

had　remained　down　yonder？　Moreover　what　did　it　matter？　The　disdain

which　they　felt　for　these　traders　strengthened　their　courage；　and

before　Spendius　could　command　a　manoeuvre　they　had　all　understood　it；

and　already　executed　it。



They　were　deployed　in　a　long；　straight　line；　overlapping　the　wings　of

the　Punic　army　in　order　to　completely　encompass　it。　But　when　there　was

an　interval　of　only　three　hundred　paces　between　the　armies；　the

elephants　turned　round　instead　of　advancing；　then　the　Clinabarians

were　seen　to　face　about　and　follow　them；　and　the　surprise　of　the

Mercenaries　increased　when　they　saw　the　archers　running　to　join　them。

So　the　Carthaginians　were　afraid；　they　were　fleeing！　A　tremendous

hooting　broke　out　from　among　the　Barbarian　troops；　and　Spendius

exclaimed　from　the　top　of　his　dromedary：　〃Ah！　I　knew　it！　Forward！

forward！〃



Then　javelins；　darts；　and　sling…bullets　burst　forth　simultaneously。

The　elephants　feeling　their　croups　stung　by　the　arrows　began　to　gallop

more　quickly；　a　great　dust　enveloped　them；　and　they　vanished　like

shadows　in　a　cloud。



But　from　the　distance　there　came　a　loud　noise　of　footsteps　dominated

by　the　shrill　sound　of　the　trumpets；　which　were　being　blown　furiously。

The　space　which　the　Barbarians　had　in　front　of　them；　which　was　full　of

eddies　and　tumult；　attracted　like　a　whirlpool；　some　dashed　into　it。

Cohorts　of　infantry　appeared；　they　closed　up；　and　at　the　same　time　all

the　rest　saw　the　foot…soldiers　hastening　up　with　the　horseman　at　a

gallop。



Hamilcar　had；　in　fact；　ordered　the　phalanx　to　break　its　sections；　and

the　elephants；　light　troops；　and　cavalry　to　pass　through　the　intervals

so　as　to　bring　themselves　speedily　upon　the　wings；　and　so　well　had　he

calculated　the　distance　from　the　Barbarians；　that　at　the　moment　when

they　reached　him；　the　entire　Carthaginian　army　formed　one　long

straight　line。



In　the　centre　bristled　the　phalanx；　formed　of　syntagmata　or　full

squares　having　sixteen　men　on　each　side。　All　the　leaders　of　all　the

files　appeared　amid　long；　sharp　lanceheads；　which　jutted　out　unevenly

around　them；　for　the　first　six　ranks　crossed　their　sarissae；　holding

them　in　the　middle；　and　the　ten　lower　ranks　rested　them　upon　the

shoulders　of　their　companions　in　succession　before　them。　Their　faces

were　all　half　hidden　beneath　the　visors　of　their　helmets；　their　right

legs　were　all　covered　with　bronze　knemids；　broad　cylindrical　shields

reached　down　to　their　knees；　and　the　horrible　quadrangular　mass　moved

in　a　single　body；　and　seemed　to　live　like　an　animal　and　work　like　a

machine。　Two　cohorts　of　elephants　flanked　it　in　regular　array；

quivering；　they　shook　off　the　splinters　of　the　arrows　that　clung　to

their　black　skins。　The　Indians；　squatting　on　their　withers　among　the

tufts　of　white　feathers；　restrained　them　with　their　spoon…headed

harpoons；　while　the　men　in　the　towers；　who　were　hidden　up　to　their

shoulders；　moved　about　iron　distaffs　furnished　with　lighted　tow　on　the

edges　of　their　large　bended　bows。　Right　and　left　of　the　elephants

hovered　the　slingers；　each　with　a　sling　around　his　loins；　a　second　on

his　head；　and　a　third　in　his　right　hand。　Then　came　the　Clinabarians；

each　flanked　by　a　Negro；　and　pointing　their　lances　between　the　ears　of

their　horses；　which；　like　themselves；　were　completely　covered　with

gold。　Afterwards；　at　intervals；　came　the　light　armed　soldiers　with

shields　of　lynx　skin；　beyond　which　projected　the　points　of　the

javelins　which　they　held　in　their　left　hands；　while　the　Tarentines；

each　having　two　coupled　horses；　relieved　this　wall　of　soldiers　at　its

two　extremities。



The　army　of　the　Barbarians；　on　the　contrary；　had　not　been　able　to

preserve　its　line。　Undulations　and　blanks　were　to　be　found　through　its

extravagant　length；　all　were　panting　and　out　of　breath　with　their

running。



The　phalanx　moved　heavily　along　with　thrusts　from　all　its　sarissae；

and　the　too　slender　line　of　the　Mercenaries　soon　yielded　in　the　centre

beneath　the　enormous　weight。



Then　the　Carthaginian　wings　expanded　in　order　to　fall　upon　them；　the

elephants　following。　The　phalanx；　with　obliquely　pointed　lances；　cut

through　the　Barbarians；　there　were　two　enormous；　struggling　bodies；

and　the　wings　with　slings　and　arrows　beat　them　back　upon　the

phalangites。　There　was　no　cavalry　to　get　rid　of　them；　except　two

hundred　Numidians　operating　against　the　right　squadron　of　the

Clinabarians。　All　the　rest　were　hemmed　in；　and　unable　to　extricate

themselves　from　the　lines。　The　peril　was　imminent；　and　the　need　of

coming　to　some　resolution　urgent。



Spendius　ordered　attacks　to　be　made　simultaneously　on　both　flanks　of

the　phalanx　so　as　to　pass　clean　through　it。　But　the　narrower　ranks

glided　below　the　longer　ones　and　recovered　their　position；　and　the

phalanx　turned　upon　the　Barbarians　as　terrible　in　flank　as　it　had　just

been　in　front。



They　struck　at　the　staves　of　the　sarissae；　but　the　cavalry　in　the　rear

embarrassed　their　attack；　and　the　phalanx；　supported　by　the　elephants；

lengthened　and　contracted；　presenting　itself　in　the　form　of　a　square；

a　cone；　a　rhombus；　a　trapezium；　a　pyramid。　A　twofold　internal　movement

went　on　continually　from　its　head　to　its　rear；　for　those　who　were　at

the　lowest　part　of　the　files　hastened　up　to　the　first　ranks；　while　the

latter；　from　fatigue；　or　on　account　of　the　wounded；　fell　further　back。

The　Barbarians　found　themselves　thronged　upon　the　phalanx。　It　was

impossible　for　it　to　advance；　there　was；　as　it　were；　an　ocean　wherein

leaped　red　crests　and　scales　of　brass；　while　the　bright　shields　rolled

like　silver　foam。　Sometimes　broad　currents　would　descend　from　one

extremity　to　the　other；　and　then　go　up　again；　while　a　heavy　mass

remained　motionless　in　the　centre。　The　lances　dipped　and　rose

alternately。　Elsewhere　there　was　so　quick　a　play　of　naked　swords　that

only　the　points　were　visible；　while　turmae　of　cavalry　formed　wide

circles　which　closed　again　like　whirlwinds　behind　them。



Above　the　voices　of　the　captains；　the　ringing　of　clarions　and　the

grating　of　tyres；　bullets　of　lead　and　almonds　of　clay　whistled　through

the　air；　dashing　the　sword　from　the　hand　or　the　brain　out　of　the

skull。　The　wounded；　sheltering　themselves　with　one　arm　beneath　their

shields；　pointed　their　swords　by　resting　the　pommels　on　the　ground；

while　others；　lying　in　pools　of　blood；　would　turn　and　bite　the　heels

of　those　above　them。　The　multitude　was　so　compact；　the　dust　so　thick；

and　the　tumult　so　great　that　it　was　impossible　to　distinguish

anything；　the　cowards　who　offered　to　surrender　were　not　even　heard。

Those　whose　hands　were　empty　clasped　one　another　close；　breasts

cracked　against　cuirasses；　and　corpses　hung　with　head　thrown　back

between　a　pair　of　contracted　arms。　There　was　a　company　of　sixty

Umbrians　who；　firm　on　their　hams；　their　pikes　before　their　eyes；

immovable　and　grinding　their　teeth；　forced　two　syntagmata　to　recoil

simultaneously。　Some　Epirote　shepherds　ran　upon　the　left　squadron　of

the　Clinabarians；　and　whirling　their　staves；　seized　the　horses　by　the

man；　the　animals　threw　their　riders　and　fled　across　the　plain。　The

Punic　slingers　scattered　here　and　there　stood　gaping。　The　phalanx

began　to　waver；　the　captains　ran　to　and　fro　in　distraction；　the

rearmost　in　the　files　were　pressing　upon　the　soldiers；　and　the

Barbarians　had　re…formed；　they　were　recovering；　the　victory　was

theirs。



But　a　cry；　a　terrible　cry　broke　forth；　a　roar　of　pain　and　wrath：　it

came　from　the　seventy…two　elephants　which　were　rushing　on　in　d