history of friedrich ii of prussia v 18-第67部分

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iedrich's　operations　on　Daun　in　this　post　are　patiently　artful；　and　curious　to　look　upon；　but　beyond　description　here：　enough　to　say；　that　in　the　second　week　he　makes　his　people　hut　themselves　（weather　wet　and　bad）；　and　in　the　fourth　week；　finding　that　nothing　contrivable　would　provoke　Daun　into　fighting；he　loads　at　Dresden　provisions　for　I　think　nine　days；　makes；　from　two　or　from　three　sides；　a　sudden　spurt　upon　Loudon；　who　is　Daun's　northern　outpost；　brushes　Loudon　hastily　away；　and　himself　takes　the　road　for　Bautzen；　by　Daun's　right　flank；　thrown　bare　in　this　manner。　＇Tempelhof；　ii。　278。＇

Road　for　Bautzen；　which　is　the　road　for　Zittau　withal；　for　Daun's　bread…basket；　as　well　as　for　Neisse　and　Harsch！　Nine　days'　provision；　that　is　our　small　outfit；　that　and　our　own　right…hands；　and　the　waste　world　lies　all　ahead。　OCTOBER　1st；　Retzow；　as　vanguard；　sweeps　out　the　few　Croats　from　Bautzen；　deposits　his　meal…wagons　there；　occupies　Hochkirch；　and　the　hilly　environs　to　east；　is　to　take　possession　of　Weissenberg　especially；　and　of　the　Stromberg　Hill　and　other　strong　points：　which　Retzow　punctually　does；　forgetting　nothing；except　perhaps　the　Stromberg；　not　quite　remembered　in　time；　a　thing　of　small　consequence　in　Retzow's　view；　since　all　else　had　gone　right。

Hearing　of　which；　Daun；　with　astonishment；　finds　that　he　must　quit　those　beautifully　chasmy　fastnesses　of　Stolpen；　and　look　to　his　bread；　which　is　getting　to　lie　under　the　enemy's　feet；　if　Zittau　road　be　left　yonder　as　it　is。　OCTOBER　5th；　after　councils　of　war　and　deliberation　enough；　Daun　gets　under　way；　＇Ib。　ii。　279。＇　cautiously；　favored　by　a　night　very　dark　and　wet；　glides　through　to　right　of　Friedrich's　people；　softly　along　between　Bautzen　and　the　Pirna　Country；　nobody　molesting　him；　so　dark　and　wet：　and　after　one　other　march　in　those　bosky　solitudes；　sits　down　at　Kittlitz；ahead　or　to　east　of　Bautzen；　of　Hochkirch；　of　Retzow　and　all　Friedrich's　people；and　again　sets　to　palisading　and　intrenching　there。　Kittlitz；　near　Lobau；　there　is　Daun's　new　head…quarter；　Lobau　Water；　with　its　intricate　hollows；　his　line　of　defence：　his　posts　going　out　a　mile　to　north　and　to　south　of　Kittlitz。　And　so　sits；　once　more　blocking　Zittau　road；　and　quietly　waiting　what　Friedrich　will　do。

Friedrich　is　at　Bautzen　since　the　7th；　impatient　enough　to　be　forward；　but　must　not　till　a　second　larger　provision…convoy　from　Dresden　come　in。　Convoy　once　in；　Friedrich　hastens　off；　Tuesday；　10th　October；　towards　Weissenberg　Country；　where　Retzow　is；　some　ten　or　twelve　miles　to　eastward；Zittau…ward；　if　that　chance　to　suit　us；　Silesia…ward；　as　is　sure　to　suit。　At　the　〃Pass　of　Jenkowitz；〃　short　way　from　Bautzen；　Pandours　attempt　our　baggage；　need　to　be　battered　off；　and　again　off：　which　apprises　Friedrich　that　Daun's　whole　Army　is　ahead　in　the　neighborhood　somewhere。　Marching　on；　Friedrich；　from　the　knoll　of　Hochkirch；　shoulder　of　the　southern　Hills；　gets　complete　view　of　Daun；stretching　north　and　south；　at　right　angles　to　the　Zittau　roads　and　to　Friedrich；　in　the　way　we　described；and　is　a　little　surprised；　and　I　could　guess　piqued；　at　seeing　Daun　in　such　a　state　of　forwardness。　〃Encamp　here；　then！〃　he　says；here；　on　this　row　of　Heights　parallel　to　Daun；　within　a　mile　of　Daun：　just　here；　I　tell　you！　under　the　very　nose　of　Daun；　who　is　above　two　to　one　of　us；　and　see　what　Daun　will　do。　Marwitz；　his　favorite　Adjutant；　one　of　those　free…spoken　Marwitzes；　loyal；　skilful；　but　liable　to　stiff　fits；　takes　the　liberty　to　remonstrate；　argue；　says　at　length；　He；　Marwitz；　dare　not　be　concerned　in　marking　out　such　an　encampment；　not　he；　for　his　poor　part！　And　is　put　under　arrest；　and　another　Adjutant　does　it；　cannon　playing　on　his　people　and　him　while　engaged　in　the　operation。

Friedrich's　obstinate　rashness；　this　Tuesday　Evening；　has　not　wanted　its　abundant　meed　of　blame；rendered　so　emphatic　by　what　befell　on　Saturday　morning　next。　His　somewhat　too　authoritative　fixity；　a　certain　radiancy　of　self…confidence；　dangerous　to　a　man；　his　sovereign　contempt　of　Daun；　as　an　inert　dark　mass；　who　durst　undertake　nothing：　all　this　is　undeniable；　and　worth　our　recognition　in　estimating　Friedrich。　One　considerably　extenuating　circumstance　does　at　last　turn　up；in　the　shape　of　a　new　piece　of　blame　to　the　erring　Friedrich；　his　sudden　anger；　namely；　against　the　meritorious　General　Retzow；　his　putting　Retzow　under　arrest　that　Tuesday　Evening：　〃How；　General　Retzow？　You　have　not　taken　hold　of　the　Stromberg　for　me！〃　That　is　the　secret　of　Retzow：　and　on　studying　the　ground　you　will　find　that　the　Stromberg；　a　blunt　tabular　Hill；　of　good　height；　detached；　and　towering　well　up　over　all　that　region；　might　have　rendered　Friedrich's　position　perfectly　safe。　〃Seize　me　the　Stromberg　to…morrow　morning；　the　first　thing！〃　ordered　Friedrich。　And　a　Detachment　went　accordingly；　but　found　Daun's　people　already　there；indisposed　to　go；　nay　determined　not　to　go；　and　getting　reinforced　to　unlimited　amounts。　So　that　the　Stromberg　was　left　standing；　and　remained　Daun's；　furnished　with　plenty　of　cannon　by　Daun。　Retzow's　arrest；　Retzow　being　a　steady　favorite　of　Friedrich's；　was　only　of　a　few　hours：　〃pardonable　that　oversight；〃　thinks　Friedrich；　though　it　came　to　cost　him　dear。　For　the　rest；　I　find；　Friedrich's　keeping　of　this　Camp；　without　the　Stromberg；　was　intended　to　end；　the　third　day　hence：　〃Saturday；　14th；　then；　since　Friday　proves　impossible！〃　Friedrich　had　settled。　And　it　did　end　Saturday；　14th；　though　at　an　earlier　HOUR；　and　with　other　results　than　had　been　expected。　Keith　said；　〃The　Austrians　deserve　to　be　hanged　if　they　don't　attack　us　here。〃　〃We　must　hope　they　are　more　afraid　of　us　than　even　of　the　gallows；〃　answered　Friedrich。　A　very　dangerous　Camp；　untenable　without　the　Stromberg。　Let　us　try　to　understand　it；　and　Daun's　position　to　it；　in　some　slight　degree。

〃Hochkirch　（HIGHkirk）　is　an　old　Wendish…Saxon　Village；　standing　pleasantly　on　its　Hill…top；　conspicuous　for　miles　round　on　all　sides；　or　on　all　but　the　south　side；　where　it　abuts　upon　other　Heights；　which　gradually　rise　into　Hills　a　good　deal　higher　than　it。　The　Village　hangs　confusedly；　a　jumble　of　cottages　and　colegarths；　on　the　crown　and　north　slope　of　the　Height；　thatched；　in　part　tiled；　and　built　mostly　of　rough　stone　blocks；　in　our　time；not　of　wood；　as　probably　in　Friedrich's。　A　solid；　sluttishly　comfortable…looking　Village；　with　pleasant　hay…fields；　or　long　narrow　hay…stripes　（each　villager　has　his　stripe）；　reaching　down　to　the　northern　levels。　The　Church　is　near　the　top；　Churchyard；　and　some　little　space　farther；　are　nearly　horizontal　ground；　till　the　next　Height　begins　sloping　up　again　towards　the　woody　Hills　southward。　The　view　from　this　little　esplanade　atop；　still　better　from　the　Church　belfry；　is　wide　and　pretty。　Free　on　all　sides　except　the　south：　pleasant　Heights　and　Hollows；　of　arable；　of　wood；　or　pasture；　well　watered　by　rushing　Brooks；　all　making　northward；　direct　for　Spree　（the　Berlin　Spree）；　or　else　into　the　Lobau　Water；　which　is　the　first　big　branch　of　Spree。

〃The　place　is　still　partly　of　Wendish　speech；　the　Parson　has　to　preach　one　half　of　the　Sunday　in　Wend；　the　other　in　German。　Among　the　Hills　to　south；〃　well　worth　noting　at　present；　〃is　one　called　CZARNABOG；　or　'Devil's　Hill；'　where　the　Wendish　Devil　and　his　Witches　（equal　to　any　German　on　his　Blocksberg；　or　preternatural　Bracken　of　the　Harz）　hold　their　annual　WITCHES'…　SABBATH；a　thing　not　to　be　contemplated　without　a　shudder　by　the　Wendish　mind。　Thereabouts；　and　close　from　Hochkirch　southward；　all　is　shadowy　intricacy　of　thicket　and　wild　wood。　Northward　too　from　Hochkirch；　and　all　about；　I　perceive　the　scene　was　woodier　then　than　now；and　must　have　looked　picturesque　enough　（had　anybody　been　in　quest　of　that）；　with　the　multifarious　uniforms；　and　tented　people　sprinkled　far　and　wide　among　the　leafy　red…and…yellow　of　October；　1758。〃　＇Tourist's　Note；　September；　1858。＇

In　the　Village　of　Wuischke；　precisely　at　the　northern　base　of　that　shaggy　Czarnabog　or　Devil's　Hill；　stand　Loudon　and　3；000　Croats　and　grenadiers；　as　the　extreme　left　of　Daun's　position。　Wuischke　is　nearly　straight　south　of　Hochkirch；　so　far　westward　has　Loudon　pushed　forward　with　his　Croats；　hidden　among　the　Hills；　though　Daun's　general　position　lies　a　good　mile　to　east　of　Friedrich's：irregularly　north　and　south；　both　Friedrich　and　Daun；　the　former　ignorant　what　Croats　and　Loudonries；　there　may　be　among　those　Devil's　Hills　to　his　right；　the　latter　not　ignorant。　Friedrich's　right　wing；　Keith　in　command　of　it；　stretches　to　Hochkirch　and　a　little　farther：　beyond　Hochkirch；　it　has　Four　flank　Battalions　in　potence　form；　with　proper　vedettes　and　pickets；　and　above　all；　with　a　strong　Battery　of　Twenty　Guns；　which　it　maintains　on　the　next　Height　immediately　adjoining　Hochkirch；　and　perceptibly　higher　than　Hochkirch。　This　is　the　finis　of　Keith　on　his　right；　andexcept　those　vedettes；　and　pickets　of　Free…corps　people；　thrown　out　a　little　way　ahead　into　the　bushes；　on　that　sideFriedrich's　right　wing　knows　nothing　of　the　shaggy　elevations　horrent　with　wood；　which　lie　to　southward；　and　merely　intends　to　play　its　Twenty　Cannon　upon　them；　should　they　give　birth　to　anything。　This　is　Friedrich's　posture　on　his　right　or　south　wing。

From　Hochkirch　northward　or　nearly　so；　but　sprinkled　about　in　all　the　villages　and　points　of　strength；　as　far　up　as　Drehsa　and　beyond　Drehsa；　to　near　Kotitz；　a　less　important　village；　Friedrich　extends　about　four　miles；　centre　at　Rodewitz；　where　his　own　head…quarter　is；　above　two　miles　north　of　Hochkirch。　Not　far　from　Rodewitz；　but　a　little　to　left　and　ahead；　stands　his　second　and　best　Battery；　of　Thirty　Guns；　ready　to　play　upon　Lauska；　a　poor　village；　and　its　roadway；　should　the　Austrians　try　anything　there；　or　from　their　Stromberg　post；　which　is　a　good　mile　behind　Lauska。　His　strength；　in　these　lines；　some　count　to　be　only　28；000；　or　less。　Four　or　five　miles　to　northeast；　in　and　behind　Weissenberg　（which　we　used　to　know　last　summer）；　lies　Retzow；　with　perhaps　10　or　12；000；　which　will　bring　him　up　to　40；000；　were　they　properly　joined　with　him　as　a　left　wing。　Daun's　force　counts　90；000；　with　Friedrich　lying　under　his　nose　in　this　insolent　manner。

Daun's　head…quarter；　as　we　said；　is　Kittlitz；　a　Village　some　two　miles　short　of　Lobau；　in　the　direction