ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
ºÏ×âС˵Íø ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ© ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ¡ºÊղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷¡»

a book of scoundrels(Á÷ÀËÖ®Êé)-µÚ4²¿·Ö

¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡


murder¡¡and¡¡robbery¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡arrived¡¡at¡¡Tyburn¡¡insolently¡¡drunk¡£¡¡¡¡He
blustered¡¡and¡¡ranted£»¡¡until¡¡the¡¡spectators¡¡hissed¡¡their¡¡disapproval£»¡¡and¡¡he
died¡¡vehemently¡¡shouting¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡act¡¡the¡¡same¡¡murder¡¡again¡¡in¡¡the
same¡¡case¡£¡¡¡¡Unworthy£»¡¡also£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡last¡¡dying¡¡repartee¡¡of¡¡Samuel
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡13



¡­¡¡14


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡BOOK¡¡OF¡¡SCOUNDRELS
Shotland£»¡¡a¡¡notorious¡¡bully¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Eighteenth¡¡Century¡£¡¡¡¡Taking¡¡off¡¡his
shoes£»¡¡he¡¡hurled¡¡them¡¡into¡¡the¡¡crowd£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡smirk¡¡of¡¡delight¡£¡¡¡¡¡®My¡¡father
and¡¡mother¡¡often¡¡told¡¡me£»'¡¡he¡¡cried£»¡¡¡®that¡¡I¡¡should¡¡die¡¡with¡¡my¡¡shoes¡¡on£»
but¡¡you¡¡may¡¡all¡¡see¡¡that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡made¡¡them¡¡both¡¡liars¡£'¡¡¡¡A¡¡great¡¡man¡¡dies
not¡¡with¡¡so¡¡mean¡¡a¡¡jest£»¡¡and¡¡Tyburn¡¡was¡¡untouched¡¡to¡¡mirth¡¡by¡¡Shotland's
facile¡¡humour¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»¡¡there¡¡are¡¡those¡¡who¡¡have¡¡given¡¡a¡¡splendid¡¡example
of¡¡a¡¡brave¡¡and¡¡dignified¡¡death¡£¡¡¡¡Brodie¡¡was¡¡a¡¡sorry¡¡bungler¡¡when¡¡at¡¡work£»
but¡¡a¡¡perfect¡¡artist¡¡at¡¡the¡¡gallows¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡glory¡¡of¡¡his¡¡last¡¡achievement¡¡will
never¡¡fade¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡muttered¡¡prayer£»¡¡unblemished¡¡by¡¡hypocrisy£»¡¡the¡¡jest
thrown¡¡at¡¡George¡¡Smitha¡¡metaphor¡¡from¡¡the¡¡gaming¡­tablethe¡¡silent
adjustment¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cord¡¡which¡¡was¡¡to¡¡strangle¡¡him£»¡¡these¡¡last¡¡offices¡¡were
performed¡¡with¡¡an¡¡unparalleled¡¡quietude¡¡and¡¡restraint¡£¡¡¡¡Though¡¡he¡¡had
pattered¡¡the¡¡flash¡¡to¡¡all¡¡his¡¡wretched¡¡accomplices£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡trace¡¡of¡¡the
last¡¡dying¡¡speech¡¡in¡¡his¡¡final¡¡utterances£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡set¡¡an¡¡example¡¡of¡¡a¡¡simple
greatness£»¡¡worthy¡¡to¡¡be¡¡followed¡¡even¡¡to¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡Such¡¡is¡¡the
type£»¡¡but¡¡others¡¡also¡¡have¡¡given¡¡proof¡¡of¡¡a¡¡serene¡¡temper¡£¡¡¡¡Tom¡¡Austin's
masterpiece¡¡was¡¡in¡¡another¡¡kind£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡none¡¡the¡¡less¡¡a¡¡masterpiece¡£
At¡¡the¡¡very¡¡moment¡¡that¡¡the¡¡halter¡¡was¡¡being¡¡put¡¡about¡¡his¡¡neck£»¡¡he¡¡was
asked¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Chaplain¡¡what¡¡he¡¡had¡¡to¡¡say¡¡before¡¡he¡¡died¡£¡¡¡¡¡®Only£»'¡¡says¡¡he£»
¡®there's¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡yonder¡¡with¡¡some¡¡curds¡¡and¡¡whey£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡wish¡¡I¡¡could
have¡¡a¡¡pennyworth¡¡of¡¡them¡¡before¡¡I¡¡am¡¡hanged£»¡¡because¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡know
when¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡see¡¡any¡¡again¡£'¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡brave¡¡irrelevance¡¡in¡¡this¡¡very
human¡¡desire£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡beyond¡¡praise¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Valiant¡¡also¡¡was¡¡the¡¡conduct¡¡of¡¡Roderick¡¡Audrey£»¡¡who¡¡after¡¡a¡¡brief¡¡but
brilliant¡¡career¡¡paid¡¡his¡¡last¡¡debt¡¡to¡¡the¡¡law¡¡in¡¡1714¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡but¡¡sixteen£»¡¡and£»¡¡says¡¡his¡¡biographer£»¡¡¡®he¡¡went¡¡very¡¡decent¡¡to
the¡¡gallows£»¡¡being¡¡in¡¡a¡¡white¡¡waistcoat£»¡¡clean¡¡napkin£»¡¡white¡¡gloves£»¡¡and¡¡an
orange¡¡in¡¡one¡¡hand¡£'¡¡¡¡So¡¡well¡¡did¡¡he¡¡play¡¡his¡¡part£»¡¡that¡¡one¡¡wonders¡¡Jack
Ketch¡¡did¡¡not¡¡shrink¡¡from¡¡the¡¡performance¡¡of¡¡his¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡throughout¡¡his
short¡¡life£»¡¡Roderick¡¡Audreythe¡¡very¡¡name¡¡is¡¡an¡¡echo¡¡of¡¡romance£¡
displayed¡¡a¡¡contempt¡¡for¡¡whatever¡¡was¡¡common¡¡or¡¡ugly¡£¡¡¡¡Not¡¡only¡¡was
his¡¡appearance¡¡at¡¡Tyburn¡¡a¡¡lesson¡¡in¡¡elegance£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡thieved£»¡¡as¡¡none¡¡ever
thieved¡¡before¡¡or¡¡since£»¡¡with¡¡no¡¡other¡¡accomplice¡¡than¡¡a¡¡singing¡­bird¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡14



¡­¡¡15


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡BOOK¡¡OF¡¡SCOUNDRELS
Thus¡¡he¡¡would¡¡play¡¡outside¡¡a¡¡house£»¡¡wherein¡¡he¡¡espied¡¡a¡¡sideboard¡¡of
plate£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡last£»¡¡bidding¡¡his¡¡playmate¡¡flutter¡¡through¡¡an¡¡open¡¡window
into¡¡the¡¡parlour£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡follow¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡excuse¡¡of¡¡recovery£»¡¡and£»¡¡once
admitted£»¡¡would¡¡carry¡¡off¡¡as¡¡much¡¡silver¡¡as¡¡he¡¡could¡¡conceal¡£¡¡¡¡None¡¡other
ever¡¡attempted¡¡so¡¡graceful¡¡an¡¡artifice£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡Audrey's¡¡journey¡¡to¡¡Tyburn
is¡¡even¡¡more¡¡memorable¡¡than¡¡the¡¡story¡¡of¡¡his¡¡gay¡¡accomplice¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡only¡¡the¡¡truly¡¡great¡¡who¡¡have¡¡won¡¡for¡¡themselves¡¡an
enduring¡¡reputation¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡are¡¡men£»¡¡not¡¡a¡¡few£»¡¡esteemed£»¡¡like¡¡the
popular¡¡novelist£»¡¡not¡¡for¡¡their¡¡art¡¡but¡¡for¡¡some¡¡foolish¡¡gift£»¡¡some¡¡facile
trick¡¡of¡¡notoriety£»¡¡whose¡¡actions¡¡have¡¡tickled¡¡the¡¡fancy£»¡¡not¡¡the
understanding¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡coward¡¡and¡¡the¡¡impostor¡¡have¡¡been¡¡set
upon¡¡a¡¡pedestal¡¡of¡¡glory¡¡either¡¡by¡¡accident¡¡or¡¡by¡¡the¡¡whim¡¡of¡¡posterity¡£
For¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡century¡¡Dick¡¡Turpin¡¡has¡¡appeared¡¡not¡¡so¡¡much¡¡the
greatest¡¡of¡¡highwaymen£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Highwaymen¡¡Incarnate¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡prowess¡¡has
been¡¡extolled¡¡in¡¡novels¡¡and¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡stage£»¡¡his¡¡ride¡¡to¡¡York¡¡is¡¡still
bepraised¡¡for¡¡a¡¡feat¡¡of¡¡miraculous¡¡courage¡¡and¡¡endurance£»¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of
Black¡¡Bess¡¡has¡¡drawn¡¡floods¡¡of¡¡tears¡¡down¡¡the¡¡most¡¡callous¡¡cheeks¡£¡¡¡¡And
the¡¡truth¡¡is¡¡that¡¡Turpin¡¡was¡¡never¡¡a¡¡gentleman¡¡of¡¡the¡¡road¡¡at¡¡all£¡¡¡¡¡Black
Bess¡¡is¡¡as¡¡pure¡¡an¡¡invention¡¡as¡¡the¡¡famous¡¡ride¡¡to¡¡York¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡ruffian£»¡¡who
is¡¡said¡¡to¡¡have¡¡ridden¡¡the¡¡phantom¡¡mare¡¡from¡¡one¡¡end¡¡of¡¡England¡¡to¡¡the
other£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡common¡¡butcher£»¡¡who¡¡burned¡¡an¡¡old¡¡woman¡¡to¡¡death¡¡at
Epping£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡very¡¡properly¡¡hanged¡¡at¡¡York¡¡for¡¡the¡¡stealing¡¡of¡¡a¡¡horse
which¡¡he¡¡dared¡¡not¡¡bestride¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Not¡¡one¡¡incident¡¡in¡¡his¡¡career¡¡gives¡¡colour¡¡to¡¡the¡¡splendid¡¡myth¡¡which
has¡¡been¡¡woven¡¡round¡¡his¡¡memory¡£¡¡¡¡Once¡¡he¡¡was¡¡in¡¡London£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡died
at¡¡York¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡much¡¡is¡¡true£»¡¡but¡¡there¡¡is¡¡naught¡¡to¡¡prove¡¡that¡¡his¡¡progress
from¡¡the¡¡one¡¡town¡¡to¡¡the¡¡other¡¡did¡¡not¡¡occupy¡¡a¡¡year¡£¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡is¡¡there¡¡any
reason¡¡why¡¡the¡¡halo¡¡should¡¡have¡¡been¡¡set¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡head¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡upon
another's¡£¡¡¡¡Strangest¡¡truth¡¡of¡¡all£»¡¡none¡¡knows¡¡at¡¡what¡¡moment¡¡Dick
Turpin¡¡first¡¡shone¡¡into¡¡glory¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡any¡¡rate£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡gap¡¡in¡¡the¡¡tradition£»
and¡¡the¡¡chap¡­books¡¡of¡¡the¡¡time¡¡may¡¡not¡¡be¡¡credited¡¡with¡¡this¡¡vulgar¡¡error¡£
Perhaps¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡popular¡¡drama¡¡of¡¡Skelt¡¡which¡¡put¡¡the¡¡ruffian¡¡upon¡¡the
black¡¡mare's¡¡back£»¡¡but¡¡whatever¡¡the¡¡date¡¡of¡¡the¡¡invention£»¡¡Turpin¡¡was¡¡a
popular¡¡hero¡¡long¡¡before¡¡Ainsworth¡¡sent¡¡him¡¡rattling¡¡across¡¡England¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡15



¡­¡¡16


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡BOOK¡¡OF¡¡SCOUNDRELS
And¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡equip¡¡this¡¡butcher¡¡with¡¡a¡¡false¡¡reputation£»¡¡a¡¡valiant¡¡officer
and¡¡gentleman¡¡was¡¡stripped¡¡of¡¡the¡¡credit¡¡due¡¡to¡¡a¡¡magnificent¡¡achievement¡£
For¡¡though¡¡Turpin¡¡tramped¡¡to¡¡York¡¡at¡¡a¡¡journeyman's¡¡leisure£»¡¡Nicks¡¡rode
thither¡¡at¡¡a¡¡stretchNicks¡¡the¡¡intrepid¡¡and¡¡gallant£»¡¡whom¡¡Charles¡¡II¡££»¡¡in
admiration¡¡of¡¡his¡¡feat£»¡¡was¡¡wont¡¡to¡¡call¡¡Swiftnicks¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡valiant¡¡collector£»¡¡whom¡¡posterity¡¡has¡¡robbed¡¡for¡¡Turpin's
embellishment£»¡¡lived¡¡at¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡moment¡¡of¡¡his¡¡art¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡knew¡¡by¡¡rote
the¡¡lessons¡¡taught¡¡by¡¡Hind¡¡and¡¡Duval£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡fearless¡¡rider¡¡and¡¡a
courteous¡¡thief¡£¡¡¡¡Now£»¡¡one¡¡morning¡¡at¡¡five¡¡of¡¡the¡¡clock£»¡¡he¡¡robbed¡¡a
gentleman¡¡near¡¡Barnet¡¡of¡¡560£»¡¡and¡¡riding¡¡straight¡¡for¡¡York£»¡¡he
appeared¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Bowling¡¡Green¡¡at¡¡six¡¡in¡¡the¡¡evening¡£¡¡¡¡Being¡¡presently
recognised¡¡by¡¡his¡¡victim£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡apprehended£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡trial¡¡which
followed¡¡he¡¡pleaded¡¡a¡¡triumphant¡¡alibi¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡vanity¡¡was¡¡too¡¡strong¡¡for
discretion£»¡¡and¡¡no¡¡sooner¡¡was¡¡Swiftnicks¡¡out¡¡of¡¡danger£»¡¡than¡¡he¡¡boasted£»¡¡as
well¡¡he¡¡might£»¡¡of¡¡his¡¡splendid¡¡courage¡£¡¡¡¡Forthwith¡¡he¡¡appeared¡¡a¡¡popular
hero£»¡¡obtained¡¡a¡¡commission¡¡in¡¡Lord¡¡Moncastle's¡¡regiment£»¡¡and¡¡married¡¡a
fortune¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡then¡¡came¡¡Turpin¡¡to¡¡filch¡¡his¡¡glory£¡¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡need¡¡Turpin
have¡¡stooped¡¡to¡¡a¡¡vicarious¡¡notoriety£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡possessed¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡rough£»
half¡¡conscious¡¡humour£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡not¡¡despicable¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡purchased¡¡a¡¡new
fustian¡¡coat¡¡and¡¡a¡¡pair¡¡of¡¡pumps£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡to¡¡be¡¡hanged£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡hired¡¡five
poor¡¡men¡¡at¡¡ten¡¡shillings¡¡the¡¡day£»¡¡that¡¡his¡¡death¡¡might¡¡not¡¡go¡¡unmourned¡£
Above¡¡all£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡distinguished¡¡in¡¡prison¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡crowd¡¡thronged¡¡his¡¡cell¡¡to
identify¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡there¡¡was¡¡who¡¡offered¡¡to¡¡bet¡¡the¡¡keeper¡¡half¡¡a¡¡guinea
that¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡was¡¡not¡¡Turpin£»¡¡whereupon¡¡Turpin¡¡whispered¡¡the¡¡keeper£»
¡®Lay¡¡him¡¡the¡¡wager£»¡¡you¡¡fool£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡will¡¡go¡¡you¡¡halves¡£'¡¡¡¡Surely¡¡this
impudent¡¡indifference¡¡might¡¡have¡¡kept¡¡green¡¡the¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡the¡¡man¡¡who
never¡¡rode¡¡to¡¡York£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡the¡¡Scoundrel¡¡may¡¡claim¡¡distinction¡¡on¡¡many¡¡grounds£»¡¡his¡¡character
is¡¡singularly¡¡uniform¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡the¡¡anthropologist¡¡he¡¡might¡¡well¡¡appear¡¡the
survival¡¡of¡¡a¡¡savage¡¡race£»¡¡and¡¡savage¡¡also¡¡are¡¡his¡¡manifold¡¡superstitions¡£
He¡¡is¡¡a¡¡creature¡¡of¡¡times¡¡and¡¡seasons¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡chooses¡¡the¡¡occasion¡¡of¡¡his
deeds¡¡with¡¡as¡¡scrupulous¡¡a¡¡care¡¡as¡¡he¡¡examines¡¡his¡¡formidable¡¡crowbars
and¡¡jemmies¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡certain¡¡hours¡¡he¡¡would¡¡refrain¡¡from¡¡action£»¡¡though
every¡¡circumstance¡¡favoured¡¡his¡¡success£º¡¡he¡¡would¡¡rather¡¡obey¡¡the
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡16



¡­¡¡17


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡BOOK¡¡OF¡¡SCOUNDRELS
restraining¡¡voice¡¡of¡¡a¡¡wise£»¡¡unreasoning¡¡wizardry£»¡¡than¡¡fill¡¡his¡¡pockets
with¡¡the¡¡gold¡¡for¡¡which¡¡his¡¡human¡¡soul¡¡is¡¡ever¡¡hungry¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡no¡¡law
of¡¡man¡¡he¡¡dares¡¡not¡¡break¡¡but¡¡he¡¡shrinks¡¡in¡¡horror¡¡from¡¡the¡¡infringement
of¡¡the¡¡unwritten¡¡rules¡¡of¡¡savagery¡£¡¡¡¡Though¡¡he¡¡might¡¡cut¡¡a¡¡throat¡¡in¡¡self¡­
defence£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡never¡¡walk¡¡under¡¡a¡¡ladder£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡the¡¡13th¡¡fell¡¡on¡¡a
Friday£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡starve¡¡that¡¡day¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡obtain¡¡a¡¡loaf¡¡by¡¡the¡¡method¡¡he
best¡¡understands¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡consults¡¡the¡¡omens¡¡with¡¡as¡¡patient¡¡a¡¡divination¡¡as
the¡¡augurs¡¡of¡¡old£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡long¡¡as¡¡he¡¡carries¡¡an¡¡amulet¡¡in¡¡his¡¡pocket£»¡¡though
it¡¡be¡¡but¡¡a¡¡pebble¡¡or¡¡a¡¡polished¡¡nut£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡an¡¡irresistible¡¡courage¡£
For¡¡him¡¡the¡¡worst¡¡terror¡¡of¡¡all¡¡is¡¡the¡¡evil¡¡eye£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡would¡¡rather¡¡be
hanged¡¡by¡¡an¡¡unsuspected¡¡judge¡¡than¡¡receive¡¡an¡¡easy¡¡stretch¡¡from¡¡one
whose¡¡glance¡¡he¡¡dared¡¡not¡¡face¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡while¡¡the¡¡anthropologist¡¡claims
him¡¡for¡¡a¡¡savage£»¡¡whose¡¡civilisation¡¡has¡¡been¡¡arrested¡¡at¡¡brotherhood¡¡with
the¡¡Solomon¡¡Islanders£»¡¡the¡¡politician¡¡might¡¡pronounce¡¡him¡¡a¡¡true
communist£»¡¡in¡¡that¡¡he¡¡has¡¡preserved¡¡a¡¡wholesome¡¡contempt¡¡of¡¡property
and¡¡civic¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡pedant£»¡¡again£»¡¡would¡¡feel¡¡his¡¡bumps£»¡¡prescribe¡¡a
gentle¡¡course¡¡of¡¡bromide£»¡¡and¡¡hope¡¡to¡¡cure¡¡all¡¡the¡¡sins¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡¡by¡¡a
municipal¡¡Turkish¡¡bath¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡wise¡¡man£»¡¡respecting¡¡his¡¡superstitions£»¡¡is
content¡¡to¡¡take¡¡him¡¡as¡¡he¡¡finds¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡deduce¡¡his¡¡character¡¡from¡¡his
very¡¡candid¡¡history£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡unaffected¡¡by¡¡pedant¡¡or¡¡politician¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Before¡¡all¡¡things£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡sanguine£»¡¡he¡¡believes¡¡that¡¡Chance£»¡¡the¡¡great
god¡¡of¡¡his¡¡endeavour£»¡¡fights¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡side¡£¡¡¡¡Whatever¡¡is¡¡lacking¡¡to¡­day£»
to¡­morrow's¡¡enterprise¡¡will¡¡fulfil£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡only¡¡the¡¡omens¡¡be¡¡favourable£»¡¡he
fears¡¡neither¡¡detection¡¡nor¡¡the¡¡gallows¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡courage¡¡proceeds¡¡from¡¡this
sanguine¡¡temperament£»¡¡strengthened¡¡by¡¡shame¡¡and¡¡tradition¡¡rather¡¡than
from¡¡a¡¡self¡­¡¡controlled¡¡magnanimity£»¡¡he¡¡hopes¡¡until¡¡despair¡¡is¡¡inevitable£»
and¡¡then¡¡walks¡¡firmly¡¡to¡¡the¡¡gallows£»¡¡that¡¡no¡¡comrade¡¡may¡¡suspect¡¡the
white¡¡feather¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡ambition£»¡¡too£»¡¡is¡¡the¡¡ambition¡¡of¡¡the¡¡savage¡¡or¡¡of¡¡the
child£»¡¡he¡¡despises¡¡such¡¡immaterial¡¡advantages¡¡as¡¡power¡¡and¡¡influence£»
being¡¡perfectly¡¡content¡¡if¡¡he¡¡have¡¡a¡¡smart¡¡coat¡¡on¡¡his¡¡ba
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡