ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
indian boyhood(ÓȺ¢Ìáʱ´ú)-µÚ15²¿·Ö
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡
the¡¡animal£»¡¡but¡¡she¡¡ven¡¡¡tured¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡final¡¡appeal¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨You¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡remember£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡said£»¡¡¡¡¡¨that¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡offering¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡call¡¡
upon¡¡him¡¡who¡¡looks¡¡at¡¡you¡¡from¡¡every¡¡creation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡wind¡¡you¡¡hear¡¡
him¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whisper¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gives¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡war¡whoop¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡thunder¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡
watches¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡by¡¡¡¡day¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡eye£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡sun£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡night£»¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡gazes¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡
sleeping¡¡¡¡¡¡countenance¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡moon¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡short£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Mystery¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
Mysteries£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡controls¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡things¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡
offering¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡By¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡act£»¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡ask¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡grant¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡
granted¡¡to¡¡few¡¡men¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡know¡¡you¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡great¡¡warrior¡¡and¡¡hunter¡£¡¡I¡¡
am¡¡not¡¡prepared¡¡to¡¡see¡¡my¡¡Hakadah¡¡show¡¡any¡¡cowardice£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡love¡¡of¡¡
possessions¡¡is¡¡a¡¡woman's¡¡trait¡¡and¡¡not¡¡a¡¡brave's¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡During¡¡this¡¡speech£»¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡had¡¡been¡¡complete¡¡¡ly¡¡aroused¡¡to¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡
of¡¡manliness£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡his¡¡excitement¡¡was¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡give¡¡up¡¡anything¡¡he¡¡had¡¡
even¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡pony£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡unmindful¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡friend¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡companion£»¡¡
Ohitika£»¡¡the¡¡dog£¡¡¡So£»¡¡scarcely¡¡had¡¡Uncheedah¡¡finished¡¡speaking£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡
almost¡¡shouted£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Grandmother£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡give¡¡up¡¡any¡¡of¡¡my¡¡pos¡¡¡sessions¡¡for¡¡the¡¡offering¡¡
to¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡Mystery£¡¡¡You¡¡may¡¡select¡¡what¡¡you¡¡think¡¡will¡¡be¡¡most¡¡pleas¡¡¡
ing¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡54¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡55¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INDIAN¡¡BOYHOOD¡¡BY¡¡OHIYESA¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡silent¡¡¡¡¡¡spectators¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡dialogue¡£¡¡One¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
Wahchewin£»¡¡the¡¡other¡¡was¡¡Ohitika¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡woman¡¡had¡¡been¡¡invited¡¡to¡¡stay£»¡¡
although¡¡only¡¡a¡¡neighbor¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡dog£»¡¡by¡¡force¡¡of¡¡habit£»¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡up¡¡his¡¡
usual¡¡¡¡¡¡position¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡side¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡master¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡entered¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡teepee¡£¡¡
With¡¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡moving¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡muscle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡save¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡eyes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡
close¡¡observer¡¡of¡¡what¡¡passed¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Had¡¡the¡¡dog¡¡but¡¡moved¡¡once¡¡to¡¡attract¡¡the¡¡at¡¡¡tention¡¡of¡¡his¡¡little¡¡friend£»¡¡
he¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dissuaded¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡impetuous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡exclamation£º¡¡
¡¨Grandmother£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡give¡¡up¡¡any¡¡of¡¡my¡¡posses¡¡¡sions£¡¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡hard¡¡for¡¡Uncheedah¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡that¡¡he¡¡must¡¡part¡¡with¡¡his¡¡
dog£»¡¡but¡¡she¡¡was¡¡equal¡¡to¡¡the¡¡situation¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Hakadah£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡proceeded¡¡¡¡¡¡cautiously£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨you¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡brave¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡
know£»¡¡though¡¡young£»¡¡your¡¡heart¡¡is¡¡strong¡¡and¡¡your¡¡courage¡¡is¡¡great¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡
will¡¡be¡¡pleased¡¡to¡¡give¡¡up¡¡the¡¡dearest¡¡thing¡¡you¡¡have¡¡for¡¡your¡¡first¡¡offering¡£¡¡
You¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡give¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡Ohitika¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡brave£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡you£»¡¡¡¡¡¡too£»¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡brave¡£¡¡He¡¡
will¡¡not¡¡fear¡¡death£»¡¡you¡¡will¡¡bear¡¡his¡¡loss¡¡brave¡¡¡ly¡£¡¡Comehere¡¡are¡¡four¡¡
bundles¡¡of¡¡paints¡¡and¡¡a¡¡filled¡¡pipelet¡¡us¡¡go¡¡to¡¡the¡¡place¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡last¡¡words¡¡were¡¡uttered£»¡¡Hakadah¡¡did¡¡not¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡them¡£¡¡
He¡¡was¡¡simply¡¡unable¡¡to¡¡speak¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡a¡¡civilized¡¡eye£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡have¡¡ap¡¡¡
peared¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡moment¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡copper¡¡¡¡¡¡statue¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡bright¡¡¡¡¡¡black¡¡¡¡¡¡eyes¡¡
were¡¡fast¡¡melting¡¡in¡¡floods¡¡of¡¡tears£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡caught¡¡his¡¡grandmother's¡¡eye¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡recollected¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡oft¡repeated¡¡¡¡¡¡adage£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Tears¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡woman¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡war¡¡¡
whoop¡¡for¡¡man¡¡to¡¡drown¡¡sorrow£¡¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡swallowed¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡big¡¡mouthfuls¡¡of¡¡heart¡ache¡¡and¡¡the¡¡little¡¡
warrior¡¡was¡¡master¡¡of¡¡the¡¡situation¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Grandmother£»¡¡my¡¡Brave¡¡will¡¡have¡¡to¡¡die£¡¡¡Let¡¡me¡¡tie¡¡together¡¡two¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡prettiest¡¡tails¡¡of¡¡the¡¡squirrels¡¡that¡¡he¡¡and¡¡I¡¡killed¡¡this¡¡morning£»¡¡to¡¡show¡¡
to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Great¡¡¡¡¡¡Mystery¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡hunter¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Let¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡paint¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡
myself¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡request¡¡Uncheedah¡¡could¡¡not¡¡refuse¡¡and¡¡she¡¡left¡¡the¡¡pair¡¡alone¡¡for¡¡
a¡¡few¡¡minutes£»¡¡while¡¡she¡¡went¡¡to¡¡ask¡¡Wacoota¡¡to¡¡execute¡¡Ohi¡¡¡tika¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Every¡¡Indian¡¡boy¡¡knows¡¡that£»¡¡when¡¡a¡¡warrior¡¡is¡¡about¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡death£»¡¡
he¡¡must¡¡sing¡¡a¡¡death¡¡dirge¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hakadah¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡his¡¡Ohitika¡¡as¡¡a¡¡person¡¡
who¡¡would¡¡meet¡¡his¡¡death¡¡without¡¡a¡¡struggle£»¡¡so¡¡he¡¡began¡¡to¡¡sing¡¡a¡¡dirge¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡55¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡56¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INDIAN¡¡BOYHOOD¡¡BY¡¡OHIYESA¡¡
for¡¡him£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡hugging¡¡him¡¡tight¡¡to¡¡himself¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡if¡¡he¡¡were¡¡a¡¡
human¡¡be¡¡¡ing£»¡¡he¡¡whispered¡¡in¡¡his¡¡ear£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Be¡¡brave£»¡¡my¡¡Ohitika£¡¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡remember¡¡you¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡I¡¡am¡¡upon¡¡
the¡¡war¡path¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Ojibway¡¡country¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡last¡¡he¡¡heard¡¡Uncheedah¡¡talking¡¡with¡¡a¡¡man¡¡outside¡¡the¡¡teepee£»¡¡so¡¡
he¡¡quickly¡¡took¡¡up¡¡his¡¡paints¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ohitika¡¡was¡¡a¡¡jet¡black¡¡dog£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡silver¡¡
tip¡¡on¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡his¡¡tail¡¡and¡¡on¡¡his¡¡nose£»¡¡beside¡¡one¡¡white¡¡paw¡¡and¡¡a¡¡white¡¡
star¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡protuber¡¡¡ance¡¡between¡¡his¡¡ears¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hakadah¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡a¡¡man¡¡
who¡¡¡¡¡¡prepares¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡death¡¡¡¡¡¡usually¡¡¡¡¡¡paints¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡red¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡black¡£¡¡¡¡Nature¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡
partially¡¡provided¡¡Ohitika¡¡in¡¡this¡¡respect£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡only¡¡red¡¡was¡¡required¡¡and¡¡
this¡¡Hakadah¡¡supplied¡¡generously¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡he¡¡took¡¡off¡¡a¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡red¡¡cloth¡¡and¡¡tied¡¡it¡¡around¡¡the¡¡dog's¡¡neck£»¡¡
to¡¡this¡¡he¡¡fastened¡¡two¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡squirrels'¡¡¡¡¡¡tails¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡wing¡¡from¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡oriole¡¡
they¡¡had¡¡killed¡¡that¡¡morning¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Just¡¡then¡¡it¡¡occurred¡¡to¡¡him¡¡that¡¡good¡¡warriors¡¡always¡¡mourn¡¡for¡¡their¡¡
departed¡¡¡¡¡¡friends¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡the¡¡¡¡usual¡¡¡¡¡¡mourning¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡black¡¡¡¡¡¡paint¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡loosened¡¡
his¡¡black¡¡braided¡¡locks£»¡¡ground¡¡a¡¡dead¡¡coal£»¡¡mixed¡¡it¡¡with¡¡bear's¡¡oil¡¡and¡¡
rubbed¡¡it¡¡on¡¡his¡¡entire¡¡face¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡During¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡hole¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡tent¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡oc¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cupied¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡eye¡£¡¡
Among¡¡the¡¡lookers¡on¡¡was¡¡his¡¡grandmother¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡very¡¡near¡¡relenting¡£¡¡
Had¡¡she¡¡not¡¡feared¡¡the¡¡wrath¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡Mys¡¡¡tery£»¡¡she¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡
happy¡¡to¡¡call¡¡out¡¡to¡¡the¡¡boy£º¡¡¡¨Keep¡¡your¡¡dear¡¡dog£»¡¡my¡¡child£¡¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡it¡¡was£»¡¡Hakadah¡¡came¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡teepee¡¡with¡¡his¡¡face¡¡looking¡¡like¡¡
an¡¡¡¡¡¡eclipsed¡¡¡¡¡¡moon£»¡¡¡¡¡¡leading¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡beautiful¡¡¡¡¡¡dog£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡handsomer¡¡
than¡¡ever¡¡with¡¡the¡¡red¡¡touches¡¡on¡¡his¡¡specks¡¡of¡¡white¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡now¡¡Uncheedah's¡¡turn¡¡to¡¡struggle¡¡with¡¡the¡¡storm¡¡and¡¡burden¡¡in¡¡
her¡¡soul¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡was¡¡emboldened¡¡by¡¡the¡¡people's¡¡admiration¡¡of¡¡his¡¡
bravery£»¡¡and¡¡did¡¡not¡¡shed¡¡a¡¡tear¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡she¡¡was¡¡able¡¡to¡¡speak£»¡¡the¡¡
loving¡¡grandmother¡¡said£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨No£»¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡brave£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡so£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡mourn¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡
offering¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Wash¡¡your¡¡face¡¡and¡¡then¡¡we¡¡will¡¡go¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡boy¡¡¡¡¡¡obeyed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡submitted¡¡¡¡¡¡Ohitika¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Wacoota¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡smile£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡
walked¡¡off¡¡with¡¡his¡¡grandmother¡¡and¡¡Wahchewin¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡followed¡¡a¡¡well¡beaten¡¡foot¡path¡¡leading¡¡along¡¡the¡¡bank¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡56¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡57¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INDIAN¡¡BOYHOOD¡¡BY¡¡OHIYESA¡¡
Assiniboine¡¡river£»¡¡through¡¡a¡¡beautiful¡¡grove¡¡of¡¡oak£»¡¡and¡¡finally¡¡around¡¡and¡¡
under¡¡a¡¡very¡¡high¡¡cliff¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡murmuring¡¡of¡¡the¡¡river¡¡came¡¡up¡¡from¡¡just¡¡
below¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡opposite¡¡side¡¡was¡¡a¡¡perpendicular¡¡white¡¡cliff£»¡¡from¡¡which¡¡
ex¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tended¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡back¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡gradual¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡slope¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡land£»¡¡¡¡clothed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡majestic¡¡
mountain¡¡oak¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡scene¡¡was¡¡im¡¡¡pressive¡¡and¡¡wild¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Wahchewin¡¡had¡¡paused¡¡without¡¡a¡¡word¡¡when¡¡the¡¡little¡¡party¡¡reached¡¡
the¡¡edge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cliff¡£¡¡It¡¡had¡¡been¡¡arranged¡¡between¡¡her¡¡and¡¡Uncheedah¡¡that¡¡
she¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡wait¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡Wacoota£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡bring¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
portion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡offering¡¡with¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡entrusted¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡boy¡¡and¡¡his¡¡grandmother¡¡descended¡¡the¡¡bank£»¡¡following¡¡a¡¡tortuous¡¡
foot¡path¡¡until¡¡they¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡water's¡¡edge¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡they¡¡proceeded¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
mouth¡¡of¡¡an¡¡immense¡¡cave£»¡¡some¡¡fifty¡¡feet¡¡above¡¡the¡¡river£»¡¡under¡¡the¡¡cliff¡£¡¡
A¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡stream¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡limpid¡¡¡¡¡¡water¡¡trickled¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡from¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡spring¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡
cave¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡little¡¡watercourse¡¡served¡¡as¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡natural¡¡staircase¡¡for¡¡the¡¡
visitors¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡¡¡¡¡cool£»¡¡¡¡¡¡pleasant¡¡¡¡¡¡atmosphere¡¡¡¡¡¡exhaled¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mouth¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
cavern¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Really¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡shrine¡¡of¡¡nature¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡strange¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡so¡¡
regarded¡¡by¡¡the¡¡tribe¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡feeling¡¡of¡¡awe¡¡and¡¡reverence¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡boy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡home¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡Great¡¡Mystery£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡to¡¡himself£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡impressiveness¡¡of¡¡his¡¡
surroundings¡¡made¡¡him¡¡forget¡¡his¡¡sorrow¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Very¡¡soon¡¡Wahchewin¡¡came¡¡with¡¡some¡¡diffi¡¡¡culty¡¡to¡¡the¡¡steps¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡
placed¡¡the¡¡¡¡body¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Ohi¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tika¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡life¡like¡¡position¡¡¡¡and¡¡
again¡¡left¡¡the¡¡two¡¡alone¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡soon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡disappeared¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡view£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Unchee¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dah£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡
solemnity¡¡and¡¡reverence£»¡¡unfast¡¡¡ened¡¡the¡¡leather¡¡strings¡¡that¡¡held¡¡the¡¡four¡¡
small¡¡bundles¡¡of¡¡paints¡¡and¡¡one¡¡of¡¡tobacco£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡filled¡¡pipe¡¡was¡¡laid¡¡
beside¡¡the¡¡dead¡¡Ohitika¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡scattered¡¡paints¡¡and¡¡tobacco¡¡all¡¡about¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Again¡¡they¡¡stood¡¡a¡¡few¡¡
moments¡¡silently£»¡¡then¡¡she¡¡drew¡¡a¡¡deep¡¡breath¡¡and¡¡began¡¡her¡¡prayer¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
Great¡¡Mystery£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨0£»¡¡Great¡¡Mystery£»¡¡we¡¡hear¡¡thy¡¡voice¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rushing¡¡waters¡¡below¡¡us£¡¡¡
We¡¡hear¡¡thy¡¡whisper¡¡in¡¡the¡¡great¡¡oaks¡¡above£¡¡¡Our¡¡spirits¡¡are¡¡refreshed¡¡with¡¡
thy¡¡¡¡breath¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡within¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡cave¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡0£»¡¡¡¡¡¡hear¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡prayer£¡¡¡Behold¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡
boy¡¡and¡¡bless¡¡him£¡¡¡Make¡¡him¡¡a¡¡warrior¡¡and¡¡a¡¡hunter¡¡as¡¡great¡¡as¡¡thou¡¡didst¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡57¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡58¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INDIAN¡¡BOYHOOD¡¡BY¡¡OHIYESA¡¡
make¡¡his¡¡father¡¡and¡¡grandfather¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡prayer¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡warrior¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡com¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pleted¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡first¡¡
offering¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡58¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡59¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INDIAN¡¡BOYHOOD¡¡BY¡¡OHIYESA¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡V¡¡Family¡¡Traditions¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I£º¡¡A¡¡Visit¡¡to¡¡Smoky¡¡Day¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SMOKY¡¡DAY¡¡was¡¡widely¡¡known¡¡among¡¡us¡¡as¡¡a¡¡preserver¡¡of¡¡history¡¡
and¡¡legend¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡living¡¡book¡¡of¡¡the¡¡traditions¡¡and¡¡his¡¡¡tory¡¡of¡¡his¡¡
people¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Among¡¡his¡¡ef¡¡¡fects¡¡were¡¡bundles¡¡of¡¡small¡¡sticks£»¡¡notched¡¡and¡¡
painted¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡bundle¡¡contain
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԴ´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡