ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
indian boyhood(ÓȺ¢Ìáʱ´ú)-µÚ4²¿·Ö
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡
brother£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡medicine¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡wise¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡hope¡¡
Ohiyesa¡¡will¡¡be¡¡a¡¡great¡¡medicine¡¡man¡¡when¡¡he¡¡grows¡¡up¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡be¡¡a¡¡great¡¡
warrior¡¡is¡¡a¡¡noble¡¡ambition£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡mighty¡¡medicine¡¡man¡¡is¡¡a¡¡nobler£¡¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡said¡¡these¡¡things¡¡so¡¡thoughtfully¡¡and¡¡im¡¡¡pressively¡¡that¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡
but¡¡feel¡¡and¡¡remember¡¡them¡¡even¡¡to¡¡this¡¡day¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Our¡¡native¡¡women¡¡gathered¡¡all¡¡the¡¡wild¡¡rice£»¡¡roots£»¡¡berries¡¡and¡¡fruits¡¡
which¡¡formed¡¡an¡¡impor¡¡¡tant¡¡part¡¡of¡¡our¡¡food¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡distinctively¡¡a¡¡
woman's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Uncheedah¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨grandmother£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡¡stood¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡matters¡¡
perfectly£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡became¡¡a¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡instinct¡¡with¡¡her¡¡to¡¡know¡¡just¡¡where¡¡to¡¡
look¡¡for¡¡each¡¡edible¡¡variety¡¡and¡¡at¡¡what¡¡season¡¡of¡¡the¡¡year¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡
labor¡¡¡¡¡¡gave¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Indian¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡women¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡opportunity¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡observe¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡study¡¡
Nature¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡fashion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡Uncheedah¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡acute¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡
most¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡abilities¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡boys¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡inherited¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡
their¡¡¡¡¡¡father£»¡¡¡¡¡¡indeed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡stronger¡¡¡¡¡¡family¡¡¡¡¡¡traits¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡obviously¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡£¡¡
She¡¡was¡¡a¡¡leader¡¡among¡¡the¡¡native¡¡women£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡came¡¡to¡¡her£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡
for¡¡medical¡¡aid£»¡¡but¡¡for¡¡advice¡¡in¡¡all¡¡their¡¡affairs¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡bravery¡¡she¡¡equaled¡¡any¡¡of¡¡the¡¡men¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡trait£»¡¡together¡¡with¡¡her¡¡
ingenuity¡¡and¡¡alertness¡¡of¡¡mind£»¡¡more¡¡than¡¡once¡¡saved¡¡her¡¡and¡¡her¡¡people¡¡
from¡¡destruction¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Once£»¡¡when¡¡we¡¡were¡¡roaming¡¡over¡¡a¡¡region¡¡occupied¡¡
by¡¡other¡¡tribes£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡a¡¡day¡¡when¡¡most¡¡of¡¡the¡¡men¡¡were¡¡out¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡hunt£»¡¡
a¡¡¡¡¡¡party¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡hostile¡¡¡¡¡¡Indians¡¡¡¡¡¡suddenly¡¡¡¡¡¡ap¡¡¡¡¡¡¡peared¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Although¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
few¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡home£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡taken¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡surprise¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡scarcely¡¡
knew¡¡what¡¡to¡¡do£»¡¡when¡¡this¡¡woman¡¡came¡¡forward¡¡and¡¡advanced¡¡alone¡¡to¡¡
meet¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡foes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡gone¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡distance¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡
followed¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡met¡¡the¡¡strangers¡¡and¡¡offered¡¡her¡¡hand¡¡to¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡
accepted¡¡her¡¡friendly¡¡greeting£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡a¡¡result¡¡of¡¡her¡¡brave¡¡act¡¡we¡¡were¡¡left¡¡
unmolested¡¡and¡¡at¡¡peace¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Another¡¡story¡¡of¡¡her¡¡was¡¡related¡¡to¡¡me¡¡by¡¡my¡¡father¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡My¡¡grandfather£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡13¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡14¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INDIAN¡¡BOYHOOD¡¡BY¡¡OHIYESA¡¡
who¡¡was¡¡a¡¡noted¡¡hunter£»¡¡often¡¡wandered¡¡away¡¡from¡¡his¡¡band¡¡in¡¡search¡¡of¡¡
game¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡this¡¡instance¡¡he¡¡had¡¡with¡¡him¡¡only¡¡his¡¡own¡¡family¡¡of¡¡three¡¡boys¡¡
and¡¡his¡¡wife¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡evening£»when¡¡he¡¡returned¡¡from¡¡the¡¡chase£»¡¡he¡¡found¡¡to¡¡
his¡¡surprise¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡built¡¡a¡¡stockade¡¡around¡¡her¡¡teepee¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡discovered¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡danger¡sign¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡single¡¡¡¡¡¡foot¡print£»¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡
saw¡¡at¡¡a¡¡glance¡¡was¡¡not¡¡that¡¡of¡¡her¡¡husband£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡was¡¡also¡¡convinced¡¡
that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡the¡¡foot¡print¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Sioux£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡shape¡¡of¡¡the¡¡moccasin¡£¡¡
This¡¡¡¡¡¡ability¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡recognize¡¡¡¡¡¡foot¡¡¡¡¡¡¡prints¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Indians£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡
more¡¡marked¡¡in¡¡certain¡¡individuals¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡courageous¡¡¡¡¡¡woman¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡driven¡¡¡¡¡¡away¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡party¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡five¡¡¡¡¡¡Ojibway¡¡
warriors¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡approached¡¡the¡¡lodge¡¡cautiously£»¡¡but¡¡her¡¡dog¡¡gave¡¡timely¡¡
warning£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡poured¡¡into¡¡them¡¡from¡¡behind¡¡her¡¡defences¡¡the¡¡contents¡¡
of¡¡a¡¡double¡barrelled¡¡gun£»¡¡with¡¡such¡¡good¡¡effect¡¡that¡¡the¡¡astonished¡¡braves¡¡
thought¡¡it¡¡wise¡¡to¡¡retreat¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡five¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡six¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Indian¡¡¡¡¡¡soldiers¡¡
came¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡destroyed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡large¡¡¡¡¡¡buffalo¡skin¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡teepee¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
charged¡¡that¡¡my¡¡uncle¡¡had¡¡hunted¡¡alone¡¡a¡¡large¡¡herd¡¡of¡¡buffaloes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡
was¡¡not¡¡exactly¡¡true¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡unfortunately¡¡frightened¡¡a¡¡large¡¡herd¡¡while¡¡
shooting¡¡a¡¡deer¡¡in¡¡the¡¡edge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡woods¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡However£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡custom¡¡¡ary¡¡to¡¡
punish¡¡such¡¡an¡¡act¡¡severely£»¡¡even¡¡though¡¡the¡¡offense¡¡was¡¡accidental¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡we¡¡were¡¡attacked¡¡by¡¡the¡¡police£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡play¡¡¡ing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡teepee£»¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡person¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡home¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡Uncheedah¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡noticed¡¡
their¡¡approach£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡the¡¡war¡cry¡¡was¡¡given¡¡by¡¡thirty¡¡or¡¡forty¡¡Indians¡¡
with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡strong¡¡¡¡¡¡lungs£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡thought¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡world¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡coming¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡end¡£¡¡
Instantly¡¡¡¡¡¡innumerable¡¡¡¡¡¡knives¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡tomahawks¡¡¡¡¡¡penetrated¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡frail¡¡¡¡¡¡home£»¡¡
while¡¡¡¡¡¡bullets¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡poles¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡tent¡fastenings¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡above¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡
heads¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡hardly¡¡know¡¡what¡¡I¡¡did£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡imagine¡¡it¡¡was¡¡just¡¡what¡¡any¡¡other¡¡little¡¡
fellow¡¡would¡¡have¡¡done¡¡under¡¡like¡¡circumstances¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡My¡¡first¡¡clear¡¡realiza¡¡¡
tion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡situation¡¡was¡¡when¡¡Uncheedah¡¡had¡¡a¡¡dispute¡¡with¡¡the¡¡leader£»¡¡
claiming¡¡that¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡properly¡¡investigated£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡none¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡policemen¡¡had¡¡attained¡¡to¡¡a¡¡reputation¡¡in¡¡war¡¡which¡¡would¡¡justify¡¡
them¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡touching¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡son's¡¡¡¡¡¡teepee¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡alas£¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡poor¡¡¡¡¡¡dwelling¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
already¡¡an¡¡unrecognizable¡¡ruin£»¡¡even¡¡the¡¡poles¡¡were¡¡broken¡¡into¡¡splinters¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡14¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡15¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INDIAN¡¡BOYHOOD¡¡BY¡¡OHIYESA¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Indian¡¡women£»¡¡after¡¡reaching¡¡middle¡¡age£»¡¡are¡¡usually¡¡heavy¡¡and¡¡
lack¡¡agility£»¡¡but¡¡my¡¡grand¡¡¡mother¡¡was¡¡in¡¡this¡¡also¡¡an¡¡exception¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡
fully¡¡sixty¡¡when¡¡I¡¡was¡¡born£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡I¡¡was¡¡seven¡¡years¡¡old¡¡she¡¡swam¡¡
across¡¡a¡¡swift¡¡and¡¡wide¡¡stream£»¡¡carrying¡¡me¡¡on¡¡her¡¡back£»¡¡because¡¡she¡¡did¡¡
not¡¡¡¡¡¡wish¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡expose¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡accident¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡clumsy¡¡¡¡round¡¡¡¡¡¡boats¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
bull¡hide¡¡which¡¡were¡¡rigged¡¡up¡¡to¡¡cross¡¡the¡¡rivers¡¡which¡¡impeded¡¡our¡¡way£»¡¡
especially¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡springtime¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Her¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡strength¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡endurance¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡
remarkable¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Even¡¡after¡¡she¡¡had¡¡attained¡¡the¡¡age¡¡of¡¡eighty¡two£»¡¡she¡¡one¡¡
day¡¡walked¡¡twenty¡five¡¡miles¡¡without¡¡appearing¡¡much¡¡fa¡¡¡tigued¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡marvel¡¡now¡¡at¡¡the¡¡purity¡¡and¡¡elevated¡¡senti¡¡¡ment¡¡possessed¡¡by¡¡this¡¡
woman£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡consider¡¡the¡¡customs¡¡and¡¡habits¡¡of¡¡her¡¡people¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡£¡¡
When¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡died¡¡she¡¡was¡¡still¡¡compara¡¡¡tively¡¡a¡¡young¡¡womanstill¡¡
active£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡clever¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡industrious¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡descended¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡haughty¡¡
chieftain¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨Dwellers¡¡among¡¡the¡¡Leaves¡£¡¨¡¡Although¡¡women¡¡of¡¡her¡¡age¡¡
and¡¡position¡¡were¡¡held¡¡to¡¡be¡¡eligible¡¡to¡¡re¡marriage£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡had¡¡several¡¡
persistent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡suitors¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡age¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡chiefs£»¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡
preferred¡¡to¡¡cherish¡¡in¡¡solitude¡¡the¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡her¡¡husband¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡small¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡uncle¡¡¡¡¡¡brought¡¡¡¡¡¡home¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡Ojibway¡¡¡¡¡¡young¡¡
women¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡fight¡¡in¡¡which¡¡they¡¡were¡¡captured£»¡¡none¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sioux¡¡war¡¡
party¡¡had¡¡been¡¡killed£»¡¡therefore¡¡they¡¡were¡¡sympathized¡¡with¡¡and¡¡tenderly¡¡
treated¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Sioux¡¡women¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡apparently¡¡happy£»¡¡although¡¡of¡¡
course¡¡they¡¡felt¡¡deeply¡¡the¡¡losses¡¡sustained¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡their¡¡capture£»¡¡and¡¡
they¡¡did¡¡not¡¡fail¡¡to¡¡show¡¡their¡¡appreciation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡kindnesses¡¡received¡¡at¡¡
our¡¡hands¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡I¡¡recall¡¡now¡¡the¡¡remarks¡¡made¡¡by¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡their¡¡
final¡¡¡¡¡¡release£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡ap¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pear¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡quite¡¡¡¡¡¡remarkable¡£¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡lived¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡
grandmother's¡¡family¡¡for¡¡two¡¡years£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡then¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡their¡¡people¡¡
at¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡peace¡¡¡¡¡¡council¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡nations¡£¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
leave¡¡my¡¡grandmother£»¡¡the¡¡elder¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two¡¡sisters¡¡first¡¡embraced¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡
then¡¡spoke¡¡somewhat¡¡as¡¡follows£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨You¡¡are¡¡a¡¡brave¡¡woman¡¡and¡¡a¡¡true¡¡mother¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡understand¡¡now¡¡why¡¡
your¡¡son¡¡so¡¡bravely¡¡con¡¡¡quered¡¡our¡¡band£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡my¡¡sister¡¡and¡¡myself¡¡
captive¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡hated¡¡him¡¡at¡¡first£»¡¡but¡¡now¡¡I¡¡admire¡¡him£»¡¡because¡¡he¡¡did¡¡just¡¡
what¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡father£»¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡brother¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡husband¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡done¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡15¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡16¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INDIAN¡¡BOYHOOD¡¡BY¡¡OHIYESA¡¡
opportunity¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡saved¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡tomahawks¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
his¡¡fellow¡war¡¡¡riors£»¡¡and¡¡brought¡¡us¡¡to¡¡his¡¡home¡¡to¡¡know¡¡a¡¡noble¡¡and¡¡a¡¡
brave¡¡woman¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡shall¡¡never¡¡forget¡¡your¡¡many¡¡favors¡¡shown¡¡to¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡must¡¡go¡£¡¡
I¡¡belong¡¡to¡¡my¡¡tribe¡¡and¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡return¡¡to¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡will¡¡endeavor¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡
true¡¡woman¡¡also£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡teach¡¡my¡¡boys¡¡to¡¡be¡¡generous¡¡warriors¡¡like¡¡your¡¡
son¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Her¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sister¡¡¡¡chose¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡remain¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Sioux¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡
married¡¡one¡¡of¡¡our¡¡young¡¡men¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Sioux¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Ojibways£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡said£»¡¡¡¡¡¨to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡as¡¡
brothers¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡are¡¡many¡¡other¡¡instances¡¡of¡¡intermar¡¡¡riage¡¡with¡¡captive¡¡women¡£¡¡
The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mother¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡known¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sioux¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡chieftain£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Wabashaw£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡
Ojibway¡¡¡¡¡¡woman¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡once¡¡¡¡¡¡knew¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡woman¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡white¡¡
captive¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡married¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡noted¡¡¡¡¡¡warrior£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡fine¡¡¡¡¡¡family¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
five¡¡boys¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡well¡¡accustomed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Indian¡¡ways£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡a¡¡child¡¡I¡¡
should¡¡not¡¡have¡¡suspected¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡white¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡skins¡¡of¡¡these¡¡people¡¡
be¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡sunburned¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡full¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡paint¡¡that¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡re¡¡¡¡¡¡¡quired¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡keen¡¡¡¡¡¡eye¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
distinguish¡¡them¡¡from¡¡the¡¡real¡¡Indians¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡IV£º¡¡An¡¡Indian¡¡Sugar¡¡Camp¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡WITH¡¡the¡¡first¡¡March¡¡thaw¡¡the¡¡thoughts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Indian¡¡women¡¡of¡¡my¡¡
childhood¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡days¡¡¡¡¡¡turned¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡promptly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡annual¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sugar¡¡¡¡¡¡¡making¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡
industry¡¡was¡¡chiefly¡¡followed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡old¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women¡¡and¡¡the¡¡children¡£¡¡
The¡¡¡¡¡¡rest¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡tribe¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡spring¡¡¡¡¡¡fur¡hunt¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡¡¡¡¡¡¡son£»¡¡
leaving¡¡us¡¡at¡¡home¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡sugar¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡first¡¡and¡¡most¡¡important¡¡of¡¡the¡¡necessary¡¡utensils¡¡were¡¡the¡¡huge¡¡
iron¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡brass¡¡¡¡¡¡kettles¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡boiling¡£¡¡Everything¡¡¡¡¡¡else¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡made£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡
these¡¡must¡¡be¡¡bought£»¡¡begged¡¡or¡¡borrowed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡maple¡¡tree¡¡was¡¡felled¡¡and¡¡
a¡¡log¡¡canoe¡¡hollowed¡¡out£»¡¡into¡¡which¡¡the¡¡sap¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡gathered¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Litt
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԴ´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡