the works of edgar allan poe-3-第22部分

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whoever　drew　the　shortest　of　four　splinters　from　my　hand　was　to　die
for　the　preservation　of　the　rest。　Before　any　one　condemn　me　for　this
apparent　heartlessness；　let　him　be　placed　in　a　situation　precisely
similar　to　my　own。

　　　　At　length　delay　was　no　longer　possible；　and；　with　a　heart　almost
bursting　from　my　bosom；　I　advanced　to　the　region　of　the　forecastle；
where　my　companions　were　awaiting　me。　I　held　out　my　hand　with　the
splinters；　and　Peters　immediately　drew。　He　was　free…　his；　at　least；
was　not　the　shortest；　and　there　was　now　another　chance　against　my
escape。　I　summoned　up　all　my　strength；　and　passed　the　lots　to
Augustus。　He　also　drew　immediately；　and　he　also　was　free；　and　now；
whether　I　should　live　or　die；　the　chances　were　no　more　than　precisely
even。　At　this　moment　all　the　fierceness　of　the　tiger　possessed　my
bosom；　and　I　felt　toward　my　poor　fellow…creature；　Parker；　the　most
intense；　the　most　diabolical　hatred。　But　the　feeling　did　not　last；
and；　at　length；　with　a　convulsive　shudder　and　closed　eyes；　I　held　out
the　two　remaining　splinters　toward　him。　It　was　fully　five　minutes
before　he　could　summon　resolution　to　draw；　during　which　period　of
heartrending　suspense　I　never　once　opened　my　eyes。　Presently　one　of
the　two　lots　was　quickly　drawn　from　my　hand。　The　decision　was　then
over；　yet　I　knew　not　whether　it　was　for　me　or　against　me。　No　one
spoke；　and　still　I　dared　not　satisfy　myself　by　looking　at　the
splinter　I　held。　Peters　at　length　took　me　by　the　hand；　and　I　forced
myself　to　look　up；　when　I　immediately　saw　by　the　countenance　of
Parker　that　I　was　safe；　and　that　he　it　was　who　had　been　doomed　to
suffer。　Gasping　for　breath；　I　fell　senseless　to　the　deck。

　　　　I　recovered　from　my　swoon　in　time　to　behold　the　consummation　of
the　tragedy　in　the　death　of　him　who　had　been　chiefly　instrumental　in
bringing　it　about。　He　made　no　resistance　whatever；　and　was　stabbed　in
the　back　by　Peters；　when　he　fell　instantly　dead。　I　must　not　dwell
upon　the　fearful　repast　which　immediately　ensued。　Such　things　may　be
imagined；　but　words　have　no　power　to　impress　the　mind　with　the
exquisite　horror　of　their　reality。　Let　it　suffice　to　say　that；　having
in　some　measure　appeased　the　raging　thirst　which　consumed　us　by　the
blood　of　the　victim；　and　having　by　common　consent　taken　off　the
hands；　feet；　and　head；　throwing　them　together　with　the　entrails；　into
the　sea；　we　devoured　the　rest　of　the　body；　piecemeal；　during　the　four
ever　memorable　days　of　the　seventeenth；　eighteenth；　nineteenth；　and
twentieth　of　the　month。

　　　　　On　the　nineteenth；　there　coming　on　a　smart　shower　which　lasted
fifteen　or　twenty　minutes；　we　contrived　to　catch　some　water　by　means
of　a　sheet　which　had　been　fished　up　from　the　cabin　by　our　drag　just
after　the　gale。　The　quantity　we　took　in　all　did　not　amount　to　more
than　half　a　gallon；　but　even　this　scanty　allowance　supplied　us　with
comparative　strength　and　hope。

　　　　On　the　twenty…first　we　were　again　reduced　to　the　last　necessity。
The　weather　still　remained　warm　and　pleasant；　with　occasional　fogs
and　light　breezes；　most　usually　from　N。　to　W。

　　　　On　the　twenty…second；　as　we　were　sitting　close　huddled　together；
gloomily　revolving　over　our　lamentable　condition；　there　flashed
through　my　mind　all　at　once　an　idea　which　inspired　me　with　a　bright
gleam　of　hope。　I　remembered　that；　when　the　foremast　had　been　cut
away；　Peters；　being　in　the　windward　chains；　passed　one　of　the　axes
into　my　hand；　requesting　me　to　put　it；　if　possible；　in　a　place　of
security；　and　that　a　few　minutes　before　the　last　heavy　sea　struck　the
brig　and　filled　her　I　had　taken　this　axe　into　the　forecastle　and　laid
it　in　one　of　the　larboard　berths。　I　now　thought　it　possible　that；　by
getting　at　this　axe；　we　might　cut　through　the　deck　over　the
storeroom；　and　thus　readily　supply　ourselves　with　provisions。

　　　　When　I　communicated　this　object　to　my　companions；　they　uttered　a
feeble　shout　of　joy；　and　we　all　proceeded　forthwith　to　the
forecastle。　The　difficulty　of　descending　here　was　greater　than　that
of　going　down　in　the　cabin；　the　opening　being　much　smaller；　for　it
will　be　remembered　that　the　whole　framework　about　the　cabin
companion…hatch　had　been　carried　away；　whereas　the　forecastle…way；
being　a　simple　hatch　of　only　about　three　feet　square；　had　remained
uninjured。　I　did　not　hesitate；　however；　to　attempt　the　descent；　and　a
rope　being　fastened　round　my　body　as　before；　I　plunged　boldly　in；
feet　foremost；　made　my　way　quickly　to　the　berth；　and　at　the　first
attempt　brought　up　the　axe。　It　was　hailed　with　the　most　ecstatic　joy
and　triumph；　and　the　ease　with　which　it　had　been　obtained　was
regarded　as　an　omen　of　our　ultimate　preservation。

　　　　We　now　commenced　cutting　at　the　deck　with　all　the　energy　of
rekindled　hope；　Peters　and　myself　taking　the　axe　by　turns；　Augustus's
wounded　arm　not　permitting　him　to　aid　us　in　any　degree。　As　we　were
still　so　feeble　as　to　be　scarcely　able　to　stand　unsupported；　and
could　consequently　work　but　a　minute　or　two　without　resting；　it　soon
became　evident　that　many　long　hours　would　be　necessary　to　accomplish
our　task…　that　is；　to　cut　an　opening　sufficiently　large　to　admit　of　a
free　access　to　the　storeroom。　This　consideration；　however；　did　not
discourage　us；　and；　working　all　night　by　the　light　of　the　moon；　we
succeeded　in　effecting　our　purpose　by　daybreak　on　the　morning　of　the
twenty…third。

　　　　Peters　now　volunteered　to　go　down；　and；　having　made　all
arrangements　as　before；　he　descended；　and　soon　returned　bringing　up
with　him　a　small　jar；　which；　to　our　great　joy；　proved　to　be　full　of
olives。　Having　shared　these　among　us；　and　devoured　them　with　the
greatest　avidity；　we　proceeded　to　let　him　down　again。　This　time　he
succeeded　beyond　our　utmost　expectations；　returning　instantly　with　a
large　ham　and　a　bottle　of　Madeira　wine。　Of　the　latter　we　each　took　a
moderate　sup；　having　learned　by　experience　the　pernicious
consequences　of　indulging　too　freely。　The　ham；　except　about　two
pounds　near　the　bone；　was　not　in　a　condition　to　be　eaten；　having　been
entirely　spoiled　by　the　salt　water。　The　sound　part　was　divided　among
us。　Peters　and　Augustus；　not　being　able　to　restrain　their　appetite；
swallowed　theirs　upon　the　instant；　but　I　was　more　cautious；　and　ate
but　a　small　portion　of　mine；　dreading　the　thirst　which　I　knew　would
ensue。　We　now　rested　a　while　from　our　labors；　which　had　been
intolerably　severe。

　　　　By　noon；　feeling　somewhat　strengthened　and　refreshed；　we　again
renewed　our　attempt　at　getting　up　provisions；　Peters　and　myself　going
down　alternately；　and　always　with　more　or　less　success；　until
sundown。　During　this　interval　we　had　the　good　fortune　to　bring　up；
altogether；　four　more　small　jars　of　olives；　another　ham；　a　carboy
containing　nearly　three　gallons　of　excellent　Cape　Madeira　wine；　and；
what　gave　us　still　more　delight；　a　small　tortoise　of　the　Gallipago
breed；　several　of　which　had　been　taken　on　board　by　Captain　Barnard；
as　the　_Grampus_　was　leaving　port；　from　the　schooner　_Mary　Pitts_；
just　returned　from　a　sealing　voyage　in　the　Pacific。

　　　　In　a　subsequent　portion　of　this　narrative　I　shall　have　frequent
occasion　to　mention　this　species　of　tortoise。　It　is　found
principally；　as　most　of　my　readers　may　know；　in　the　group　of　islands
called　the　Gallipagos；　which；　indeed；　derive　their　name　from　the
animal　　the　Spanish　word　Gallipago　meaning　a　fresh…water　terrapin。
From　the　peculiarity　of　their　shape　and　action　they　have　been
sometimes　called　the　elephant　tortoise。　They　are　frequently　found　of
an　enormous　size。　I　have　myself　seen　several　which　would　weigh　from
twelve　to　fifteen　hundred　pounds；　although　I　do　not　remember　that　any
navigator　speaks　of　having　seen　them　weighing　more　than　eight
hundred。　Their　appearance　is　singular；　and　even　disgusting。　Their
steps　are　very　slow；　measured；　and　heavy；　their　bodies　being　carried
about　a　foot　from　the　ground。　Their　neck　is　long；　and　exceedingly
slender；　from　eighteen　inches　to　two　feet　is　a　very　common　length；
and　I　killed　one；　where　the　distance　from　the　shoulder　to　the
extremity　of　the　head　was　no　less　than　three　feet　ten　inches。　The
head　has　a　striking　resemblance　to　that　of　a　serpent。　They　can　exist
without　food　for　an　almost　incredible　length　of　time；　instances
having　been　known　where　they　have　been　thrown　into　the　hold　of　a
vessel　and　lain　two　years　without　nourishment　of　any　kind…　being　as
fat；　and；　in　every　respect；　in　as　good　order　at　the　expiration　of　the
time　as　when　they　were　first　put　in。　In　one　particular　these
extraordinary　animals　bear　a　resemblance　to　the　dromedary；　or　camel
of　the　desert。　In　a　bag　at　the　root　of　the　neck　they　carry　with　them
a　constant　supply　of　water。　In　some　instances；　upon　killing　them
after　a　full　year's　deprivation　of　all　nourishment；　as　much　as　three
gallons　of　perfectly　sweet　and　fresh　water　have　been　found　in　their
bags。　Their　food　is　chiefly　wild　parsley　and　celery；　with　purslain；
sea…kelp；　and　prickly　pears；　upon　which　latter　vegetable　they　thrive
wonderfully；　a　great　quantity　of　it　being　usually　found　on　the
hillsides　near　the　shore　wherever　the　animal　itself　is　discovered。
They　are　excellent　and　highly　nutritious　food；　and　have；　no　doubt；
been　the　means　of　preserving　the　lives　of　thousands　of　seamen
employed　in　the　whale…fishery　and　other　pursuits　in　the　Pacific。

　　　　The　one　which　we　had　the　good　fortune　to　bring　up　from　the
storeroom　was　not　of　a　large　size；　weighing　probably　sixty…five　or
seventy　pounds。　It　was　a　female；　and　in　excellent　condition；　being
exceedingly　fat；　and　having　more　than　a　quart　of　limpid　and　sweet
water　in　its　bag。　This　was　indeed　a　treasure；　and；　falling　on　our
knees　with　one　accord；　we　returned　fervent　thanks　to　God　for　so
seasonable　a　relief。

　　　　We　had　great　difficulty　in　getting　the　animal　up　through　the
opening；　as　its　struggles　were　fierce　and　its　strength　prodigious。　It
was　upon　the　point　of　making　its　escape　from　Peter's　grasp；　and
slipping　back　into　the　water；　when　Augustus；　throwing　a　rope　with　a
slipknot　around　its　throat；　held　it　up　in　this　manner　until　I　jumped
into　the　hole　by　the　side　of　Peters；　and　assisted　him　in　lifting　it
out。

　　　　The　water　we　drew　carefully　from　the　bag　into　the　jug；　which；　it
will　be　rememb