ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
ºÏ×âС˵Íø ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ© ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ¡ºÊղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷¡»

the six enneads-µÚ79²¿·Ö

¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡


f¡¡sense¡£¡¡Of¡¡course£»¡¡even¡¡in¡¡that¡¡ideal¡¡realm¡¡there¡¡is¡¡apartness£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡a¡¡characteristic¡¡mode£»¡¡just¡¡as¡¡in¡¡a¡¡mode£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡priority¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now£»¡¡apartness¡¡may¡¡be¡¡explained¡¡as¡¡simply¡¡differentiation£º¡¡but¡¡how¡¡account¡¡for¡¡priority¡¡unless¡¡on¡¡the¡¡assumption¡¡of¡¡some¡¡ordering¡¡principle¡¡arranging¡¡from¡¡above£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡that¡¡disposal¡¡necessarily¡¡affirming¡¡a¡¡serial¡¡order£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡must¡¡be¡¡such¡¡a¡¡principle£»¡¡or¡¡all¡¡would¡¡exist¡¡simultaneously£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡indicated¡¡conclusion¡¡does¡¡not¡¡follow¡¡unless¡¡order¡¡and¡¡ordering¡¡principle¡¡are¡¡distinct£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡ordering¡¡principle¡¡is¡¡Primal¡¡Order£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡such¡¡affirmation¡¡of¡¡series£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡simply¡¡making£»¡¡the¡¡making¡¡of¡¡this¡¡thing¡¡after¡¡that¡¡thing¡£¡¡The¡¡affirmation¡¡would¡¡imply¡¡that¡¡the¡¡ordering¡¡principle¡¡looks¡¡away¡¡towards¡¡Order¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡is¡¡not£»¡¡itself£»¡¡Order¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡how¡¡are¡¡Order¡¡and¡¡this¡¡orderer¡¡one¡¡and¡¡the¡¡same£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Because¡¡the¡¡ordering¡¡principle¡¡is¡¡no¡¡conjoint¡¡of¡¡matter¡¡and¡¡idea¡¡but¡¡is¡¡soul£»¡¡pure¡¡idea£»¡¡the¡¡power¡¡and¡¡energy¡¡second¡¡only¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Intellectual¡­Principle£º¡¡and¡¡because¡¡the¡¡succession¡¡is¡¡a¡¡fact¡¡of¡¡the¡¡things¡¡themselves£»¡¡inhibited¡¡as¡¡they¡¡are¡¡from¡¡this¡¡comprehensive¡¡unity¡£¡¡The¡¡ordering¡¡soul¡¡remains¡¡august£»¡¡a¡¡circle£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡may¡¡figure¡¡it£»¡¡in¡¡complete¡¡adaptation¡¡to¡¡its¡¡centre£»¡¡widening¡¡outward£»¡¡but¡¡fast¡¡upon¡¡it¡¡still£»¡¡an¡¡outspreading¡¡without¡¡interval¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡total¡¡scheme¡¡may¡¡be¡¡summarized¡¡in¡¡the¡¡illustration¡¡of¡¡The¡¡Good¡¡as¡¡a¡¡centre£»¡¡the¡¡Intellectual¡­Principle¡¡as¡¡an¡¡unmoving¡¡circle£»¡¡the¡¡Soul¡¡as¡¡a¡¡circle¡¡in¡¡motion£»¡¡its¡¡moving¡¡being¡¡its¡¡aspiration£º¡¡the¡¡Intellectual¡­Principle¡¡possesses¡¡and¡¡has¡¡ever¡¡embraced¡¡that¡¡which¡¡is¡¡beyond¡¡being£»¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡must¡¡seek¡¡it¡¡still£º¡¡the¡¡sphere¡¡of¡¡the¡¡universe£»¡¡by¡¡its¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡thus¡¡aspirant£»¡¡is¡¡moved¡¡to¡¡the¡¡aspiration¡¡which¡¡falls¡¡within¡¡its¡¡own¡¡nature£»¡¡this¡¡is¡¡no¡¡more¡¡than¡¡such¡¡power¡¡as¡¡body¡¡may¡¡have£»¡¡the¡¡mode¡¡of¡¡pursuit¡¡possible¡¡where¡¡the¡¡object¡¡pursued¡¡is¡¡debarred¡¡from¡¡entrance£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡motion¡¡of¡¡coiling¡¡about£»¡¡with¡¡ceaseless¡¡return¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡same¡¡path¡­¡¡in¡¡other¡¡words£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡circuit¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡17¡£¡¡But¡¡how¡¡comes¡¡it¡¡that¡¡the¡¡intuitions¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Reason¡­Principles¡¡of¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡are¡¡not¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡timeless¡¡fashion¡¡within¡¡ourselves£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡here¡¡the¡¡later¡¡of¡¡order¡¡is¡¡converted¡¡into¡¡a¡¡later¡¡of¡¡time¡­¡¡bringing¡¡in¡¡all¡¡these¡¡doubts£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Is¡¡it¡¡because¡¡in¡¡us¡¡the¡¡governing¡¡and¡¡the¡¡answering¡¡principles¡¡are¡¡many¡¡and¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡sovereign¡¡unity£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡condition£»¡¡and£»¡¡further£»¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡our¡¡mental¡¡acts¡¡fall¡¡into¡¡a¡¡series¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡succession¡¡of¡¡our¡¡needs£»¡¡being¡¡not¡¡self¡­determined¡¡but¡¡guided¡¡by¡¡the¡¡variations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡external£º¡¡thus¡¡the¡¡will¡¡changes¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡every¡¡incident¡¡as¡¡each¡¡fresh¡¡need¡¡arises¡¡and¡¡as¡¡the¡¡external¡¡impinges¡¡in¡¡its¡¡successive¡¡things¡¡and¡¡events¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡variety¡¡of¡¡governing¡¡principles¡¡must¡¡mean¡¡variety¡¡in¡¡the¡¡images¡¡formed¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡representative¡¡faculty£»¡¡images¡¡not¡¡issuing¡¡from¡¡one¡¡internal¡¡centre£»¡¡but£»¡¡by¡¡difference¡¡of¡¡origin¡¡and¡¡of¡¡acting¡­¡¡point£»¡¡strange¡¡to¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡bringing¡¡compulsion¡¡to¡¡bear¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡movements¡¡and¡¡efficiencies¡¡of¡¡the¡¡self¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡desiring¡¡faculty¡¡is¡¡stirred£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡presentment¡¡of¡¡the¡¡object¡­¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡sensation£»¡¡in¡¡announcement¡¡and¡¡in¡¡picture£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡experience¡­¡¡calling¡¡us¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡and¡¡to¡¡attain£º¡¡the¡¡personality£»¡¡whether¡¡it¡¡resists¡¡or¡¡follows¡¡and¡¡procures£»¡¡is¡¡necessarily¡¡thrown¡¡out¡¡of¡¡equilibrium¡£¡¡The¡¡same¡¡disturbance¡¡is¡¡caused¡¡by¡¡passion¡¡urging¡¡revenge¡¡and¡¡by¡¡the¡¡needs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡body£»¡¡every¡¡other¡¡sensation¡¡or¡¡experience¡¡effects¡¡its¡¡own¡¡change¡¡upon¡¡our¡¡mental¡¡attitude£»¡¡then¡¡there¡¡is¡¡the¡¡ignorance¡¡of¡¡what¡¡is¡¡good¡¡and¡¡the¡¡indecision¡¡of¡¡a¡¡soul¡¡£§a¡¡human¡¡soul£§¡¡thus¡¡pulled¡¡in¡¡every¡¡direction£»¡¡and£»¡¡again£»¡¡the¡¡interaction¡¡of¡¡all¡¡these¡¡perplexities¡¡gives¡¡rise¡¡to¡¡yet¡¡others¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡do¡¡variations¡¡of¡¡judgement¡¡affect¡¡that¡¡very¡¡highest¡¡in¡¡us£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡No£º¡¡the¡¡doubt¡¡and¡¡the¡¡change¡¡of¡¡standard¡¡are¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Conjoint¡¡£§of¡¡the¡¡soul¡­phase¡¡in¡¡contact¡¡with¡¡body£§£»¡¡still£»¡¡the¡¡right¡¡reason¡¡of¡¡that¡¡highest¡¡is¡¡weaker¡¡by¡¡being¡¡given¡¡over¡¡to¡¡inhabit¡¡this¡¡mingled¡¡mass£º¡¡not¡¡that¡¡it¡¡sinks¡¡in¡¡its¡¡own¡¡nature£º¡¡it¡¡is¡¡much¡¡as¡¡amid¡¡the¡¡tumult¡¡of¡¡a¡¡public¡¡meeting¡¡the¡¡best¡¡adviser¡¡speaks¡¡but¡¡fails¡¡to¡¡dominate£»¡¡assent¡¡goes¡¡to¡¡the¡¡roughest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡brawlers¡¡and¡¡roarers£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡man¡¡of¡¡good¡¡counsel¡¡sits¡¡silent£»¡¡ineffectual£»¡¡overwhelmed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡uproar¡¡of¡¡his¡¡inferiors¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡lowest¡¡human¡¡type¡¡exhibits¡¡the¡¡baser¡¡nature£»¡¡the¡¡man¡¡is¡¡a¡¡compost¡¡calling¡¡to¡¡mind¡¡inferior¡¡political¡¡organization£º¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mid¡­type¡¡we¡¡have¡¡a¡¡citizenship¡¡in¡¡which¡¡some¡¡better¡¡section¡¡sways¡¡a¡¡demotic¡¡constitution¡¡not¡¡out¡¡of¡¡control£º¡¡in¡¡the¡¡superior¡¡type¡¡the¡¡life¡¡is¡¡aristocratic£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡career¡¡of¡¡one¡¡emancipated¡¡from¡¡what¡¡is¡¡a¡¡base¡¡in¡¡humanity¡¡and¡¡tractable¡¡to¡¡the¡¡better£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡finest¡¡type£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡man¡¡has¡¡brought¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡detachment£»¡¡the¡¡ruler¡¡is¡¡one¡¡only£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡this¡¡master¡¡principle¡¡order¡¡is¡¡imposed¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡rest£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡we¡¡may¡¡think¡¡of¡¡a¡¡municipality¡¡in¡¡two¡¡sections£»¡¡the¡¡superior¡¡city¡¡and£»¡¡kept¡¡in¡¡hand¡¡by¡¡it£»¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lower¡¡elements¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡18¡£¡¡There¡¡remains¡¡the¡¡question¡¡whether¡¡the¡¡body¡¡possesses¡¡any¡¡force¡¡of¡¡its¡¡own¡­¡¡so¡¡that£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡incoming¡¡of¡¡the¡¡soul£»¡¡it¡¡lives¡¡in¡¡some¡¡individuality¡­¡¡or¡¡whether¡¡all¡¡it¡¡has¡¡is¡¡this¡¡Nature¡¡we¡¡have¡¡been¡¡speaking¡¡of£»¡¡the¡¡superior¡¡principle¡¡which¡¡enters¡¡into¡¡relations¡¡with¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Certainly¡¡the¡¡body£»¡¡container¡¡of¡¡soul¡¡and¡¡of¡¡nature£»¡¡cannot¡¡even¡¡in¡¡itself¡¡be¡¡as¡¡a¡¡soulless¡¡form¡¡would¡¡be£º¡¡it¡¡cannot¡¡even¡¡be¡¡like¡¡air¡¡traversed¡¡by¡¡light£»¡¡it¡¡must¡¡be¡¡like¡¡air¡¡storing¡¡heat£º¡¡the¡¡body¡¡holding¡¡animal¡¡or¡¡vegetive¡¡life¡¡must¡¡hold¡¡also¡¡some¡¡shadow¡¡of¡¡soul£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡body¡¡thus¡¡modified¡¡that¡¡is¡¡the¡¡seat¡¡of¡¡corporeal¡¡pains¡¡and¡¡pleasures¡¡which¡¡appear¡¡before¡¡us£»¡¡the¡¡true¡¡human¡¡being£»¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡way¡¡as¡¡to¡¡produce¡¡knowledge¡¡without¡¡emotion¡£¡¡By¡¡¡¨us£»¡¡the¡¡true¡¡human¡¡being¡¨¡¡I¡¡mean¡¡the¡¡higher¡¡soul¡¡for£»¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡all£»¡¡the¡¡modified¡¡body¡¡is¡¡not¡¡alien¡¡but¡¡attached¡¡to¡¡our¡¡nature¡¡and¡¡is¡¡a¡¡concern¡¡to¡¡us¡¡for¡¡that¡¡reason£º¡¡¡¨attached£»¡¨¡¡for¡¡this¡¡is¡¡not¡¡ourselves¡¡nor¡¡yet¡¡are¡¡we¡¡free¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡an¡¡accessory¡¡and¡¡dependent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡human¡¡being£»¡¡¡¨we¡¨¡¡means¡¡the¡¡master¡­principle£»¡¡the¡¡conjoint£»¡¡similarly¡¡is¡¡in¡¡its¡¡own¡¡way¡¡an¡¡¡¨ours¡¨£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡because¡¡of¡¡this¡¡that¡¡we¡¡care¡¡for¡¡its¡¡pain¡¡and¡¡pleasure£»¡¡in¡¡proportion¡¡as¡¡we¡¡are¡¡weak¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡strong£»¡¡gripped¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡working¡¡towards¡¡detachment¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡other£»¡¡the¡¡most¡¡honourable¡¡phase¡¡of¡¡our¡¡being£»¡¡is¡¡what¡¡we¡¡think¡¡of¡¡as¡¡the¡¡true¡¡man¡¡and¡¡into¡¡this¡¡we¡¡are¡¡penetrating¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Pleasure¡¡and¡¡pain¡¡and¡¡the¡¡like¡¡must¡¡not¡¡be¡¡attributed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡alone£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡the¡¡modified¡¡body¡¡and¡¡to¡¡something¡¡intermediary¡¡between¡¡soul¡¡and¡¡body¡¡and¡¡made¡¡up¡¡of¡¡both¡£¡¡A¡¡unity¡¡is¡¡independent£º¡¡thus¡¡body¡¡alone£»¡¡a¡¡lifeless¡¡thing£»¡¡can¡¡suffer¡¡no¡¡hurt¡­¡¡in¡¡its¡¡dissolution¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡damage¡¡to¡¡the¡¡body£»¡¡but¡¡merely¡¡to¡¡its¡¡unity¡­¡¡and¡¡soul¡¡in¡¡similar¡¡isolation¡¡cannot¡¡even¡¡suffer¡¡dissolution£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡its¡¡very¡¡nature¡¡is¡¡immune¡¡from¡¡evil¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡when¡¡two¡¡distinct¡¡things¡¡become¡¡one¡¡in¡¡an¡¡artificial¡¡unity£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡probable¡¡source¡¡of¡¡pain¡¡to¡¡them¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mere¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡inapt¡¡to¡¡partnership¡£¡¡This¡¡does¡¡not£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡refer¡¡to¡¡two¡¡bodies£»¡¡that¡¡is¡¡a¡¡question¡¡of¡¡one¡¡nature£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡am¡¡speaking¡¡of¡¡two¡¡natures¡£¡¡When¡¡one¡¡distinct¡¡nature¡¡seeks¡¡to¡¡associate¡¡itself¡¡with¡¡another£»¡¡a¡¡different£»¡¡order¡¡of¡¡being¡­¡¡the¡¡lower¡¡participating¡¡in¡¡the¡¡higher£»¡¡but¡¡unable¡¡to¡¡take¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡faint¡¡trace¡¡of¡¡it¡­¡¡then¡¡the¡¡essential¡¡duality¡¡becomes¡¡also¡¡a¡¡unity£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡unity¡¡standing¡¡midway¡¡between¡¡what¡¡the¡¡lower¡¡was¡¡and¡¡what¡¡it¡¡cannot¡¡absorb£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡a¡¡troubled¡¡unity£»¡¡the¡¡association¡¡is¡¡artificial¡¡and¡¡uncertain£»¡¡inclining¡¡now¡¡to¡¡this¡¡side¡¡and¡¡now¡¡to¡¡that¡¡in¡¡ceaseless¡¡vacillation£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡total¡¡hovers¡¡between¡¡high¡¡and¡¡low£»¡¡telling£»¡¡downward¡¡bent£»¡¡of¡¡misery¡¡but£»¡¡directed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡above£»¡¡of¡¡longing¡¡for¡¡unison¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡19¡£¡¡Thus¡¡what¡¡we¡¡know¡¡as¡¡pleasure¡¡and¡¡pain¡¡may¡¡be¡¡identified£º¡¡pain¡¡is¡¡our¡¡perception¡¡of¡¡a¡¡body¡¡despoiled£»¡¡deprived¡¡of¡¡the¡¡image¡¡of¡¡the¡¡soul£»¡¡pleasure¡¡our¡¡perception¡¡of¡¡the¡¡living¡¡frame¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡image¡¡of¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡is¡¡brought¡¡back¡¡to¡¡harmonious¡¡bodily¡¡operation¡£¡¡The¡¡painful¡¡experience¡¡takes¡¡place¡¡in¡¡that¡¡living¡¡frame£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡perception¡¡of¡¡it¡¡belongs¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sensitive¡¡phase¡¡of¡¡the¡¡soul£»¡¡which£»¡¡as¡¡neighbouring¡¡the¡¡living¡¡body£»¡¡feels¡¡the¡¡change¡¡and¡¡makes¡¡it¡¡known¡¡to¡¡the¡¡principle£»¡¡the¡¡imaging¡¡faculty£»¡¡into¡¡which¡¡the¡¡sensations¡¡finally¡¡merge£»¡¡then¡¡the¡¡body¡¡feels¡¡the¡¡pain£»¡¡or¡¡at¡¡least¡¡the¡¡body¡¡is¡¡affected£º¡¡thus¡¡in¡¡an¡¡amputation£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡flesh¡¡is¡¡cut¡¡the¡¡cutting¡¡is¡¡an¡¡event¡¡within¡¡the¡¡material¡¡mass£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡pain¡¡felt¡¡in¡¡that¡¡mass¡¡is¡¡there¡¡felt¡¡because¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡a¡¡mass¡¡pure¡¡and¡¡simple£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡mass¡¡under¡¡certain¡¡£§non¡­material£§¡¡conditions£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡to¡¡that¡¡modified¡¡substance¡¡that¡¡the¡¡sting¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pain¡¡is¡¡present£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡feels¡¡it¡¡by¡¡an¡¡adoption¡¡due¡¡to¡¡what¡¡we¡¡think¡¡of¡¡as¡¡proximity¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And£»¡¡itself¡¡unaffected£»¡¡it¡¡feels¡¡the¡¡corporeal¡¡conditions¡¡at¡¡every¡¡point¡¡of¡¡its¡¡being£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡thereby¡¡enabled¡¡to¡¡assign¡¡every¡¡condition¡¡to¡¡the¡¡exact¡¡spot¡¡at¡¡which¡¡the¡¡wound¡¡or¡¡pain¡¡occurs¡£¡¡Being¡¡present¡¡as¡¡a¡¡whole¡¡at¡¡every¡¡point¡¡of¡¡the¡¡body£»¡¡if¡¡it¡¡were¡¡itself¡¡affected¡¡the¡¡pain¡¡would¡¡take¡¡it¡¡at¡¡every¡¡point£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡would¡¡suffer¡¡as¡¡one¡¡entire¡¡being£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡it¡¡could¡¡not¡¡know£»¡¡or¡¡make¡¡known£»¡¡the¡¡spot¡¡affected£»¡¡it¡¡could¡¡say¡¡only¡¡that¡¡at¡¡the¡¡place¡¡of¡¡its¡¡presence¡¡there¡¡existed¡¡pain¡­¡¡and¡¡the¡¡place¡¡of¡¡its¡¡presence¡¡is¡¡the¡¡entire¡¡human¡¡being¡£¡¡As¡¡things¡¡are£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡finger¡¡pains¡¡the¡¡man¡¡is¡¡in¡¡pain¡¡because¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡members¡¡is¡¡in¡¡pain£»¡¡we¡¡class¡¡him¡¡as¡¡suffering£»¡¡from¡¡his¡¡finger¡¡being¡¡painful£»¡¡just¡¡as¡¡we¡¡class¡¡him¡¡as¡¡fair¡¡from¡¡his¡¡eyes¡¡being¡¡blue¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡pain¡¡itself¡¡is¡¡in¡¡the¡¡part¡¡affected¡¡unless¡¡we¡¡include¡¡in¡¡the¡¡notion¡¡of¡¡pain¡¡the¡¡sensation¡¡following¡¡upon¡¡it£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡case¡¡we¡¡are¡¡saying¡¡only¡¡that¡¡distress¡¡implies¡¡the¡¡perception¡¡of¡¡distress¡£¡¡But¡¡£§this¡¡does¡¡not¡¡mean¡¡that¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡is¡¡affected£§¡¡we¡¡cannot¡¡describe¡¡the¡¡perception¡¡itself¡¡as¡¡distress£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡distress¡¡and£»¡¡being¡¡knowledge£»¡¡is¡¡not¡¡itself¡¡affected£»¡¡or¡¡it¡¡could¡¡not¡¡know¡¡and¡¡convey¡¡a¡¡true¡¡message£º¡¡a¡¡messenger£»¡¡affected£»¡¡overwhelmed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡event£»¡¡would¡¡either¡¡not¡¡convey¡¡the¡¡message¡¡or¡¡not¡¡convey¡¡it¡¡faithfully¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡20¡£¡¡As¡¡with¡¡bodily¡¡pain¡¡and¡¡pleasure¡¡so¡¡with¡¡the¡¡bodily¡¡desires£»¡¡their¡¡origin£»¡¡also£»¡¡must¡¡be¡¡attributed¡¡to¡¡what¡¡thus¡¡stands¡¡midway£»¡¡to¡¡that¡¡Nature¡¡we¡¡described¡¡as¡¡the¡¡corporeal¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Body¡¡undetermined¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡imagined¡¡to¡¡give¡¡rise¡¡to¡¡appetite¡¡and¡¡purpose£»¡¡nor¡¡can¡¡pure¡¡soul¡¡be¡¡occupied¡¡about¡¡sweet¡¡and¡¡bitter£º¡¡all¡¡this¡¡must¡¡belong¡¡to¡¡what¡¡is¡¡specifically¡¡body¡¡but¡¡chooses¡¡to¡¡be¡¡something¡¡else¡¡as¡¡well£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡has¡¡acquired¡¡a¡¡restless¡¡movement¡¡unknown¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sou
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡