the use and need of the life of carrie a. nation-第38部分

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his　burden　and　not　help　him　rise。〃　And　the　refinement　of　mercy　was
taught　in　the　statute　that　said：　〃You　must　not　kill　the　mother　and　lamb
in　one　day；　must　not　seethe　a　kid　in　its　mother's　milk；　must　not　muzzle
the　ox　that　treadeth　out　the　corn。〃　The　use；　and　the　only　use；　of　law　is
to　prevent　and　punish　for　sin。　All　law　has　a　penalty　for　those　who　violate
it。　Governments　that　are　the　greatest　blessing　to　its　citizens　are　those
who　can　prohibit；　or　abolish　the　most　sin　or　crime。　Crime　is　not　prevented
by　toleration；　but　by　prohibition。　Nine　of　the　ten　commandments
are　prohibitive　and　begin　with：　〃Thou　shalt　not。〃

The　success　of　life；　the　formation　of　character；　is　in　proportion　to
the　courage　one　has　to　say　to　one's　ownself：　〃Thou　shalt　not。〃　It　is
not　the　man　or　woman　who　has　no　temptation　to　sin；　who　has　the　strong
character；　but　the　man　or　woman　who　has　the　desire　but　will　not　yield
to　sin。　Some　people　ask：　〃Why　did　God　make　the　Devil？〃　The　Devil
is　God's　fire。　Like　an　alchemist　God　is　purifying　souls。　The　Devil　is
an　agent　in　salvation。　〃Every　Devil　in　hell　is　harnessed　up　to　push　every
saint　into　heaven。〃

Those　who　are　counted　worthy　to　enter　into　the　delights　of　that
heavenly　land　are　those　who　have　had　their　〃fiery　trials；〃　tried　and　made
white。　Man　would　have　no　credit　and　could　not　hear：　〃Good　and　faithful
servant；〃　if　he　had　no　temptations　to　do　otherwise；　man　would　be
but　a　mere　machine。

God　has　never　used　for　his　work；　any　but　those　who　prohibit　evil。
The　pilgrim　fathers　were　forced　from　the　mother　country　because　this
principle　of　prohibition　burned　in　their　hearts。　When　England　would
oppose　the　colonies；　it　was　prohibition　that　smashed　the　tea；　over　in　Boston
harbor。　George　Washington　was　put　at　the　head　of　the　colonial
armies　that　prohibited；　by　much　bloodshed　and　suffering；　the　oppression
from　the　mother　country。　Our　Civil　War　was　the　result　of　the　principle
to　abolish　or　prohibit　the　slavery　of　the　colored　race。　Now　we　have　a
worse　slavery　than　England　threatened　us　with　or　the　poor　blacks　suffered
at　the　hands　of　their　taskmasters。　This　slavery　of　soul　and　body；
is　one　that　leads　to　eternal　death。　The　forces　of　God　are　with　the　abolition；
or　prohibition　of　wrong。　The　forces　of　darkness　and　death　are　with
those　who　are　willing　to　be　led　captive　by　the　Devil　at　his　will；　and　to
lead　others　under　this　grievous　yoke　of　those　who　are　trying　to　perpetuate
the　cause　of　evil。

There　are　men　who　desire　to　be　loyal；　who　are　voting　for　license
or　in　license　parties；　because　they　do　not　stop　to　think。　The　people　are
generally　right　on　all　questions。　They　go　wrong　more　for　lack　of　thought；
than　for　lack　of　heart。　Edmund　Burke；　the　greatest　English　stateman；
said：　〃The　people　have　as　good　government　as　they　deserve。〃　Because
the　people　have　always　had　the　power；　and　in　America　especially；　they
are　sovereign。　The　president　and　all　others　in　office；　are　but　servants
of　the　people。　In　another　chapter　I　have　given　what　the　supreme　court
says　about　the　impossibility　of　licensing　wrong　by　law；　or　according　to
law。

Hear　the　language　of　the　Declaration　of　Independence：　〃We　hold
these　truths　to　be　self　evident；　that　all　men　are　created　free　and　equal；
that　they　are　endowed　by　their　creator；　with　certain　inalienable　rights；
that　among　these　are　life；　liberty；　and　the　pursuit　of　happiness；　that　to
secure　these　rights；　governments　are　instituted　among　men　deriving　their
just　powers　from　the　consent　of　the　governed。〃　The　licensing　of　intoxicating
drink　results　in　suicide　and　murder；　whether　or　not　the　saloon…
keeper　or　state　be　held　responsible。　Some　one　is。　Who？　The　man　who
consents　to　or　aids　by　his　vote　is　most　criminal。　It　is　said　that　drink
kills　a　man　a　minute。　Suppose　that　we　had　a　war　that　killed　a　man　every
five　minutes。　Would　there　not　be　howling　for　an　end　of　bloodshed。　This
is　more　than　ten　times　worse；　for　the　soul　is　more　valuable　than　the
body。

Freedom　or　liberty　in　animals　is　following　instinct　and　underlying
appetite。　Not　so　with　man；　to　the　reverse。　It　is　the　freedom　of　conscience
and　will；　from　the　bondage　of　ignorance　of　the　person；　the　gratification
of　appetite　and　passion。　The　body　is　a　good　servant；　but　a　tyrant
when　it　is　master。　A　man　must　be　master　or　slave。　One　must　first；　like
Daniel；　〃purpose　in　his　heart　that　he　will　not　defile　himself〃。　Liberty
or　freedom　is　only　attained　by　prohibition　of　opportunity　to　do　wrong
to　ourselves　or　allow　any　one　else　to　do　so。　Citizenship　not　only　requires
one　to　obey　law　but　must　see　that　others　do　so　also。

The　principles　of　government　are　founded　on　liberty　and　self…control。
Drunkenness　is　a　loss　of　self…control。　Anything　that　animalizes　men；
is　a　menace　to　the　life　of　the　state　and　prevents　the　purpose　of　government。
Thus　replacing　the　weapon　of　destruction　in　the　hands　of　its　foes
and　the　danger　is　great；　because　so　many　citizens　are　under　the　domination
of　their　own　will　and　passion。　This　class　is　being　multiplied　by
this　licensed　crime。　These　willing　classes　are　an　integral　part　of　the
nation。　By　licensing　rum；　we　are　fostering　a　power　that　is　increasing
the　weakness；　and　preventing　the　self…control　of　its　citizens。　This　is
conspiracy；　treason；　black　as　night。　Some　plead　the　revenue　of　our
wealth。　Our　wealth　is　in　our　citizens。　The　state　can　not　add　to　its
treasury　at　the　expense　of　its　manhood　without　punishing　herself。　The
state　must　guard　the　character　of　its　citizens。　It　can　not　make　them
honest　but　it　must　punish　dishonesty；　can　not　make　them　humane；　but
it　must　prohibit　an　act　of　inhumanity；　and　should　oppose　and　forbid
every　license　that　man　would　desire　or　try　to　obtain　that　which　would
allow　such　gratification　of　the　animal　over　the　moral。

The　nation　is　what　its　homes　are。　The　family　first；　then　the　nation。
Nothing　can　injure　an　individual　or　a　family　that　is　not　an　injury　to
the　state。　The　fight　for　firesides　means　a　fight　for　our　national　life。
Our　revolutionary　sires　fought　for　this。　This　is　the　fight　that　Carry　A。
Nation　is　making。　It　is　the　heart　of　love；　liberty　and　peace。　Some　of
these　thoughts　I　have　copied　from　an　article　I　read　on　a　few　leaves　of　a
torn　pamphlet；　no　name。　But　the　writer　has　the　true　meaning　of　government。
I　am　a　prohibitionist　because　I　am　a　christian。　I　want　to　get
to　heaven。　None　but　prohibitionists　ever　do。　Hell　is　made　for　those
who　take　license　to　sin。

HELL'S　CONSPIRACY。

England　has　the　same　struggle　that　we　have。　The　government　conspiring
against　the　people。　This　article　from　the　pen　of　Lady　Carlisle
tells　of　the　same　vile　plot　the　Prime　Minister　of　England　sustains；　the
brewer　against　the　people；　just　as　Roosevelt　and　his　crowd　here：

　　　　　　　　　　THE　PEOPLE'S　STRUGGLE　AGAINST　THE　LIQUOR　TRADE。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（Spirited　appeal　by　Lady　Carlisle。）

Throughout　the　past　year　we　have　been　face　to　face　with　a　grave
crisis　in　the　history　of　our　temperance　movement；　but　the　present　Session
of　Parliament　is　the　moment　of　our　most　imminent　peril。

In　March；　1903；　the　Prime　Minister；　surrendering　to　the　threats　of
the　liquor　trade；　recklessly　attacked　the　Magistrates　because　in　the　public
interest　they　had　here　and　there　reduced　the　number　of　licensed　houses；
and　he　declared　to　the　Brewer's　Deputation　that　in　so　doing　the　Magistrates
had　been　guilty　of　〃gross　injustice；〃　and　that　〃to　such　unjust　confiscation
of　property　the　Government　could　not　remain　indifferent。〃　In
April　the　Government　supported　Mr。　Butcher's　Compensation　Bill；　and
in　August　Mr。　Balfour　gave　a　pledge　in　the　House　of　Commons　that　the
Government　would　introduce　legislation　〃at　the　earliest　possible　moment
in　the　following　Session；〃　which　would　put　an　end　to　the　present　〃wide…
spread　feeling　of　insecurity　on　the　part　of　English　license…holders。〃

Since　the　Prime　Minister　made　these　pronouncements；　our　forces
have　everywhere　set　themselves　in　array　to　fight　the　impending　legislation；
by　which　the　'Trade'　is　to　be　endowed　at　the　expense　of　the　nation's
welfare；　and　is　to　have　its　privileges　and　its　powers　greatly　increased。
The　government；　having　yielded　to　the　dictation　of　the　Publican　interest；
indicated　that　either　the　Magistrates　must　be　hindered　from　exercising
their　ancient　power　of　not　renewing　annual　licenses　when　in　their
discretion　they　deem　such　renewal　to　be　against　the　public　good；　or　else
that　some　measure　of　compensation　must　be　enacted；　whereby　this　wealthy
liquor　monopoly　should　have　its　huge　financial　profits　made　permanently
secure　by　the　grant　from　Parliament　of　a　vested　interest　in　their
licenses。　If　after　the　passing　of　such　a　measure　the　Magistrates　should；
for　the　protection　of　the　people；　refuse　the　renewal　of　a　license；　the　holder
of　that　speculative　public…house　investment　would　be　by　law　guaranteed
against　loss。　He　would　thus　no　longer　need　to　insure　himself　against
the　risk　of　non…renewal；　for　the　State　would　have　turned　this　annual
license　into　a　freehold　property。　Then　for　the　first　time　this　dangerous
'Trade'　would　have　obtained　that　fixity　of　tenure　which　it　has　so　long
coveted；　but　which　Parliament　in　its　wisdom　has　always　vigorously　refused
to　grant；　and　the　nation；　which　has　already　too　long　suffered　under　the
oppression　of　the　Liquor　Traffic　with　its　terrible　licensed　temptations；
would　then　be　permanently　crushed　under　one　of　the　most　perilous　of
all　the　political　tyrannies　that　ever　sapped　the　strength　and　the　freedom
of　a　great　people。　For　these　Liquor　Traffickers　have　proclaimed　cynically
their　anti…social　aloofness；　from　the　ideals　of　good　citizenship；　〃they
know　no　interest　but　their　own；〃　and　their　defiant　boast　is　heard　at　all
elections；　〃Our　Trade　our　Politics。〃

Today　the　people　and　the　'Trade'　have　come　to　close　quarters　in
their　conflict；　and　all　Temperance　workers　must　join　with　dedicated
fervour　in　unremitting　and　widespread　agitation；　till　the　danger　is　past。
Deep　and　living　must　be　the　zeal　and　the　faith　that　inspire　our　work。
The　campaign　of　protest　and　of　〃active　resistance〃　has　started　vigorously；
and　it　must　never　slacken　till　victory　is　won。　Day　by　day　the　pressure
of　public　opinion　must　increase；　till　the　impression　made　on　Parliament
by　resolutions　and　petitions