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flying machines-µÚ7²¿·Ö
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the¡¡place¡¡of¡¡operation¡¡should¡¡be¡¡clear¡¡and¡¡the¡¡wind
moderate¡¡and¡¡steady¡£¡¡If¡¡it¡¡is¡¡gusty¡¡postpone¡¡your¡¡flight¡£
In¡¡this¡¡connection¡¡it¡¡will¡¡be¡¡well¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡the¡¡velocity
of¡¡the¡¡wind£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡it¡¡means¡¡as¡¡shown¡¡in¡¡the
following¡¡table£º
Miles¡¡per¡¡hour¡¡Feet¡¡per¡¡second¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Pressure¡¡per¡¡sq¡£¡¡foot
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡10¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡14¡£7¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£492
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡25¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡36¡£7¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡£075
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡50¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡73¡£3¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡12¡£300
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡100¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡146¡£6¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡49¡£200
Pressure¡¡of¡¡wind¡¡increases¡¡in¡¡proportion¡¡to¡¡the¡¡square
of¡¡the¡¡velocity¡£¡¡Thus¡¡wind¡¡at¡¡10¡¡miles¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡has¡¡four
times¡¡the¡¡pressure¡¡of¡¡wind¡¡at¡¡5¡¡miles¡¡an¡¡hour¡£¡¡The
greater¡¡this¡¡pressure¡¡the¡¡large¡¡and¡¡heavier¡¡the¡¡object
which¡¡can¡¡be¡¡raised¡£¡¡Any¡¡boy¡¡who¡¡has¡¡had¡¡experience
in¡¡flying¡¡kites¡¡can¡¡testify¡¡to¡¡this£»¡¡High¡¡winds£»¡¡however£»
are¡¡almost¡¡invariably¡¡gusty¡¡and¡¡uncertain¡¡as¡¡to¡¡direction£»
and¡¡this¡¡makes¡¡them¡¡dangerous¡¡for¡¡aviators¡£¡¡It
is¡¡also¡¡a¡¡self¡evident¡¡fact¡¡that£»¡¡beyond¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡stage£»
the¡¡harder¡¡the¡¡wind¡¡blows¡¡the¡¡more¡¡difficult¡¡it¡¡is¡¡to
make¡¡headway¡¡against¡¡it¡£
Launching¡¡Device¡¡for¡¡Gliders¡£
On¡¡page¡¡195¡¡will¡¡be¡¡found¡¡a¡¡diagram¡¡of¡¡the¡¡various
parts¡¡of¡¡a¡¡launcher¡¡for¡¡gliders£»¡¡designed¡¡and¡¡patented
by¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Octave¡¡Chanute¡£¡¡In¡¡describing¡¡this¡¡invention
in¡¡Aeronautics£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Chanute¡¡says£º
¡¨In¡¡practicing£»¡¡the¡¡track£»¡¡preferably¡¡portable£»¡¡is
generally¡¡laid¡¡in¡¡the¡¡direction¡¡of¡¡the¡¡existing¡¡wind¡¡and
the¡¡car£»¡¡preferably¡¡a¡¡light¡¡platform¡car£»¡¡is¡¡placed¡¡on¡¡the
track¡£¡¡The¡¡truck¡¡carrying¡¡the¡¡winding¡drum¡¡and¡¡its¡¡motor
is¡¡placed¡¡to¡¡windward¡¡a¡¡suitable¡¡distancesay¡¡from
two¡¡hundred¡¡to¡¡one¡¡thousand¡¡feetand¡¡is¡¡firmly¡¡blocked
or¡¡anchored¡¡in¡¡line¡¡with¡¡the¡¡portable¡¡track£»¡¡which¡¡is
preferably¡¡80¡¡or¡¡100¡¡feet¡¡in¡¡length¡£¡¡The¡¡flying¡¡or¡¡gliding
machine¡¡to¡¡be¡¡launched¡¡with¡¡its¡¡operator¡¡is¡¡placed¡¡on
the¡¡platform¡car¡¡at¡¡the¡¡leeward¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡portable¡¡track¡£
The¡¡line£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡preferably¡¡a¡¡flexible¡¡combination
wire¡and¡cord¡¡cable£»¡¡is¡¡stretched¡¡between¡¡the¡¡winding¡
drum¡¡on¡¡the¡¡track¡¡and¡¡detachably¡¡secured¡¡to¡¡the¡¡flying
or¡¡gliding¡¡machine£»¡¡preferably¡¡by¡¡means¡¡of¡¡a¡¡trip¡hoop£»
or¡¡else¡¡held¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hand¡¡of¡¡the¡¡operator£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡the
operator¡¡may¡¡readily¡¡detach¡¡the¡¡same¡¡from¡¡the¡¡flying¡
machine¡¡when¡¡the¡¡desired¡¡height¡¡is¡¡attained¡£
How¡¡Glider¡¡Is¡¡Started¡£
¡¨Then¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡signal¡¡given¡¡by¡¡the¡¡operator¡¡the¡¡engineer
at¡¡the¡¡motor¡¡puts¡¡it¡¡into¡¡operation£»¡¡gradually¡¡increasing
the¡¡speed¡¡until¡¡the¡¡line¡¡is¡¡wound¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡drum
at¡¡a¡¡maximum¡¡speed¡¡of£»¡¡say£»¡¡thirty¡¡miles¡¡an¡¡hour¡£¡¡The
operator¡¡of¡¡the¡¡flying¡machine£»¡¡whether¡¡he¡¡stands¡¡upright¡¡and
carries¡¡it¡¡on¡¡his¡¡shoulders£»¡¡or¡¡whether¡¡he¡¡sits
or¡¡lies¡¡down¡¡prone¡¡upon¡¡it£»¡¡adjusts¡¡the¡¡aeroplane¡¡or
carrying¡¡surfaces¡¡so¡¡that¡¡the¡¡wind¡¡shall¡¡strike¡¡them¡¡on
the¡¡top¡¡and¡¡press¡¡downward¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡upward¡¡until
the¡¡platform¡car¡¡under¡¡action¡¡of¡¡the¡¡winding¡drum¡¡and
line¡¡attains¡¡the¡¡required¡¡speed¡£
¡¨When¡¡the¡¡operator¡¡judges¡¡that¡¡his¡¡speed¡¡is¡¡sufficient£»
and¡¡this¡¡depends¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡velocity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wind¡¡as¡¡well
as¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡car¡¡moving¡¡against¡¡the¡¡wind£»¡¡he¡¡quickly
causes¡¡the¡¡front¡¡of¡¡the¡¡flying¡machine¡¡to¡¡tip¡¡upward£»¡¡so
that¡¡the¡¡relative¡¡wind¡¡striking¡¡on¡¡the¡¡under¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the
planes¡¡or¡¡carrying¡¡surfaces¡¡shall¡¡lift¡¡the¡¡flying¡¡machine
into¡¡the¡¡air¡£¡¡It¡¡then¡¡ascends¡¡like¡¡a¡¡kite¡¡to¡¡such¡¡height
as¡¡may¡¡be¡¡desired¡¡by¡¡the¡¡operator£»¡¡who¡¡then¡¡trips¡¡the
hook¡¡and¡¡releases¡¡the¡¡line¡¡from¡¡the¡¡machine¡£
What¡¡the¡¡Operator¡¡Does¡£
¡¨The¡¡operator¡¡being¡¡now¡¡free¡¡in¡¡the¡¡air¡¡has¡¡a¡¡certain
initial¡¡velocity¡¡imparted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡winding¡drum¡¡and¡¡line
and¡¡also¡¡a¡¡potential¡¡energy¡¡corresponding¡¡to¡¡his¡¡height
above¡¡the¡¡ground¡£¡¡If¡¡the¡¡flying¡¡or¡¡gliding¡¡machine¡¡is
provided¡¡with¡¡a¡¡motor£»¡¡he¡¡can¡¡utilize¡¡that¡¡in¡¡his¡¡further
flight£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡simple¡¡gliding¡¡machine¡¡without
motor¡¡he¡¡can¡¡make¡¡a¡¡descending¡¡flight¡¡through¡¡the¡¡air
to¡¡such¡¡distance¡¡as¡¡corresponds¡¡to¡¡the¡¡velocity¡¡acquired
and¡¡the¡¡height¡¡gained£»¡¡steering¡¡meanwhile¡¡by¡¡the¡¡devices
provided¡¡for¡¡that¡¡purpose¡£
¡¨The¡¡simplest¡¡operation¡¡or¡¡maneuver¡¡is¡¡to¡¡continue
the¡¡flight¡¡straight¡¡ahead¡¡against¡¡the¡¡wind£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡possible
to¡¡vary¡¡this¡¡course¡¡to¡¡the¡¡right¡¡or¡¡left£»¡¡or¡¡even¡¡to
return¡¡in¡¡downward¡¡flight¡¡with¡¡the¡¡wind¡¡to¡¡the¡¡vicinity
of¡¡the¡¡starting¡point¡£¡¡Upon¡¡nearing¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡the
operator¡¡tips¡¡upward¡¡his¡¡carrying¡surfaces¡¡and¡¡stops¡¡his
headway¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡cushion¡¡of¡¡increased¡¡air¡¡resistance
so¡¡caused¡£¡¡The¡¡operator¡¡is¡¡in¡¡no¡¡way¡¡permanently
fastened¡¡to¡¡his¡¡machine£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡machine¡¡and¡¡the¡¡operator
simply¡¡rest¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡light¡¡platform¡car£»¡¡so¡¡that
the¡¡operator¡¡is¡¡free¡¡to¡¡rise¡¡with¡¡the¡¡machine¡¡from¡¡the
car¡¡whenever¡¡the¡¡required¡¡initial¡¡velocity¡¡is¡¡attained¡£
Motor¡¡For¡¡the¡¡Launcher¡£
¡¨The¡¡motor¡¡may¡¡be¡¡of¡¡any¡¡suitable¡¡kind¡¡or¡¡construction£»
but¡¡is¡¡preferably¡¡an¡¡electric¡¡or¡¡gasolene¡¡motor¡£
The¡¡winding¡drum¡¡is¡¡furnished¡¡with¡¡any¡¡suitable¡¡or¡¡customary
reversing¡guide¡¡to¡¡cause¡¡the¡¡line¡¡to¡¡wind¡¡smoothly
and¡¡evenly¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡drum¡£¡¡The¡¡line¡¡is¡¡preferably¡¡a
cable¡¡composed¡¡of¡¡flexible¡¡wire¡¡and¡¡having¡¡a¡¡cotton¡¡or
other¡¡cord¡¡core¡¡to¡¡increase¡¡its¡¡flexibility¡£¡¡The¡¡line
extends¡¡from¡¡the¡¡drum¡¡to¡¡the¡¡flying¡¡or¡¡gliding¡¡machine¡£
Its¡¡free¡¡end¡¡may£»¡¡if¡¡desired£»¡¡be¡¡grasped¡¡and¡¡held¡¡by¡¡the
operator¡¡until¡¡the¡¡flying¡machine¡¡ascends¡¡to¡¡the¡¡desired
height£»¡¡when¡¡by¡¡simply¡¡letting¡¡go¡¡of¡¡the¡¡line¡¡the¡¡operator
may¡¡continue¡¡his¡¡flight¡¡free¡£¡¡The¡¡line£»¡¡however£»¡¡is¡¡preferably
connected¡¡to¡¡the¡¡flying¡¡or¡¡gliding¡¡machine
directly¡¡by¡¡a¡¡trip¡hook¡¡having¡¡a¡¡handle¡¡or¡¡trip¡¡lever
within¡¡reach¡¡of¡¡the¡¡operator£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡when¡¡he¡¡ascends
to¡¡the¡¡required¡¡height¡¡he¡¡may¡¡readily¡¡detach¡¡the¡¡line
from¡¡the¡¡flying¡¡or¡¡gliding¡¡machine¡£¡¨
CHAPTER¡¡VII¡£
PUTTING¡¡ON¡¡THE¡¡RUDDER¡£
Gliders¡¡as¡¡a¡¡rule¡¡have¡¡only¡¡one¡¡rudder£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡is¡¡in
the¡¡rear¡£¡¡It¡¡tends¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡the¡¡apparatus¡¡with¡¡its¡¡head¡¡to
the¡¡wind¡£¡¡Unlike¡¡the¡¡rudder¡¡on¡¡a¡¡boat¡¡it¡¡is¡¡fixed¡¡and
immovable¡£¡¡The¡¡real¡¡motor¡propelled¡¡flying¡¡machine£»
generally¡¡has¡¡both¡¡front¡¡and¡¡rear¡¡rudders¡¡manipulated
by¡¡wire¡¡cables¡¡at¡¡the¡¡will¡¡of¡¡the¡¡operator¡£
Allowing¡¡that¡¡the¡¡amateur¡¡has¡¡become¡¡reasonably¡¡expert
in¡¡the¡¡manipulation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡glider¡¡he¡¡should£»¡¡before
constructing¡¡an¡¡actual¡¡flying¡¡machine£»¡¡equip¡¡his¡¡glider
with¡¡a¡¡rudder¡£
Cross¡¡Pieces¡¡for¡¡Rudder¡¡Beam¡£
To¡¡do¡¡this¡¡he¡¡should¡¡begin¡¡by¡¡putting¡¡in¡¡a¡¡cross¡¡piece£»
2¡¡feet¡¡long¡¡by¡¡1/4x3/4¡¡inches¡¡between¡¡the¡¡center¡¡struts£»
in¡¡the¡¡lower¡¡plane¡£¡¡This¡¡may¡¡be¡¡fastened¡¡to¡¡the¡¡struts
with¡¡bolts¡¡or¡¡braces¡£¡¡The¡¡former¡¡method¡¡is¡¡preferable¡£
On¡¡this¡¡cross¡¡piece£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡rear¡¡frame¡¡of¡¡the¡¡plane
itself£»¡¡the¡¡rudder¡¡beam¡¡is¡¡clamped¡¡and¡¡bolted¡£¡¡This
rudder¡¡beam¡¡is¡¡8¡¡feet¡¡11¡¡inches¡¡long¡£¡¡Having¡¡put¡¡these
in¡¡place¡¡duplicate¡¡them¡¡in¡¡exactly¡¡the¡¡same¡¡manner¡¡and
dimensions¡¡from¡¡the¡¡upper¡¡frame¡¡The¡¡cross¡¡pieces¡¡on
which¡¡the¡¡ends¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rudder¡¡beams¡¡are¡¡clamped¡¡should
be¡¡placed¡¡about¡¡one¡¡foot¡¡in¡¡advance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rear¡¡frame
beam¡£
The¡¡Rudder¡¡Itself¡£
The¡¡next¡¡step¡¡is¡¡to¡¡construct¡¡the¡¡rudder¡¡itself¡£¡¡This
consists¡¡of¡¡two¡¡sections£»¡¡one¡¡horizontal£»¡¡the¡¡other¡¡vertical¡£
The¡¡latter¡¡keeps¡¡the¡¡aeroplane¡¡headed¡¡into¡¡the¡¡wind£»
while¡¡the¡¡former¡¡keeps¡¡it¡¡steadypreserves¡¡the¡¡equilibrium¡£
The¡¡rudder¡¡beams¡¡form¡¡the¡¡top¡¡and¡¡bottom¡¡frames¡¡of
the¡¡vertical¡¡rudder¡£¡¡To¡¡these¡¡are¡¡bolted¡¡and¡¡clamped
two¡¡upright¡¡pieces£»¡¡3¡¡feet£»¡¡10¡¡inches¡¡in¡¡length£»¡¡and¡¡3/4
inch¡¡in¡¡cross¡¡section¡£¡¡These¡¡latter¡¡pieces¡¡are¡¡placed¡¡about
two¡¡feet¡¡apart¡£¡¡This¡¡completes¡¡the¡¡framework¡¡of¡¡the
vertical¡¡rudder¡£¡¡See¡¡next¡¡page¡¡£¨59£©¡£
For¡¡the¡¡horizontal¡¡rudder¡¡you¡¡will¡¡require¡¡two¡¡strips
6¡¡feet¡¡long£»¡¡and¡¡four¡¡2¡¡feet¡¡long¡£¡¡Find¡¡the¡¡exact¡¡center
of¡¡the¡¡upright¡¡pieces¡¡on¡¡the¡¡vertical¡¡rudder£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡this
spot¡¡fasten¡¡with¡¡bolts¡¡the¡¡long¡¡pieces¡¡of¡¡the¡¡horizontal£»
placing¡¡them¡¡on¡¡the¡¡outside¡¡of¡¡the¡¡vertical¡¡strips¡£¡¡Next
join¡¡the¡¡ends¡¡of¡¡the¡¡horizontal¡¡strips¡¡with¡¡the¡¡2¡foot
pieces£»¡¡using¡¡small¡¡screws¡¡and¡¡corner¡¡braces¡£¡¡This¡¡done
you¡¡will¡¡have¡¡two¡¡of¡¡the¡¡2¡foot¡¡pieces¡¡left¡£¡¡These¡¡go¡¡in
the¡¡center¡¡of¡¡the¡¡horizontal¡¡frame£»¡¡¡¨straddling¡¨¡¡the
vertical¡¡strips£»¡¡as¡¡shown¡¡in¡¡the¡¡illustration¡£
The¡¡framework¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡cloth¡¡in¡¡the
same¡¡manner¡¡as¡¡the¡¡planes¡£¡¡For¡¡this¡¡about¡¡ten¡¡yards
will¡¡be¡¡needed¡£
Strengthening¡¡the¡¡Rudder¡£
To¡¡ensure¡¡rigidity¡¡the¡¡rudder¡¡must¡¡be¡¡stayed¡¡with
guy¡¡wires¡£¡¡For¡¡this¡¡purpose¡¡the¡¡No¡£¡¡12¡¡piano¡¡wire¡¡is
the¡¡best¡£¡¡Begin¡¡by¡¡running¡¡two¡¡of¡¡these¡¡wires¡¡from¡¡the
top¡¡eye¡bolts¡¡of¡¡stanchions¡¡3¡¡and¡¡4£»¡¡page¡¡37£»¡¡to¡¡rudder
beam¡¡where¡¡it¡¡joins¡¡the¡¡rudder¡¡planes£»¡¡fastening¡¡them
at¡¡the¡¡bottom¡£¡¡Then¡¡run¡¡two¡¡wires¡¡from¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡the
rudder¡¡beam¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡point£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡eye¡bolts
of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡stanchions¡£¡¡This¡¡will¡¡give¡¡you¡¡four¡¡diagonal
wires¡¡reaching¡¡from¡¡the¡¡rudder¡¡beam¡¡to¡¡the¡¡top
and¡¡bottom¡¡planes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡glider¡£¡¡Now£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡outer
ends¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rudder¡¡frame¡¡run¡¡four¡¡similar¡¡diagonal¡¡wires
to¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rudder¡¡beam¡¡where¡¡it¡¡rests¡¡on¡¡the
cross¡¡piece¡£¡¡You¡¡will¡¡then¡¡have¡¡eight¡¡truss¡¡wires
strengthening¡¡the¡¡connection¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rudder¡¡to¡¡the¡¡main
body¡¡of¡¡the¡¡glider¡£
The¡¡framework¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rudder¡¡planes¡¡is¡¡then¡¡to¡¡be
braced¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡way£»¡¡which¡¡will¡¡take¡¡eight¡¡more
wires£»¡¡four¡¡for¡¡each¡¡rudder¡¡plane¡£¡¡All¡¡the¡¡wires¡¡are
to¡¡be¡¡connected¡¡at¡¡one¡¡end¡¡with¡¡turn¡buckles¡¡so¡¡the
tension¡¡may¡¡be¡¡regulated¡¡as¡¡desired¡£
In¡¡forming¡¡the¡¡rudder¡¡frame¡¡it¡¡will¡¡be¡¡well¡¡to¡¡mortise
the¡¡corners£»¡¡tack¡¡them¡¡together¡¡with¡¡small¡¡nails£»¡¡and
then¡¡put¡¡in¡¡a¡¡corner¡¡brace¡¡in¡¡the¡¡inside¡¡of¡¡each¡¡joint¡£
In¡¡doing¡¡this¡¡bear¡¡in¡¡mind¡¡that¡¡the¡¡material¡¡to¡¡be¡¡thus
fastened¡¡is¡¡light£»¡¡and¡¡consequently¡¡the¡¡lightest¡¡of¡¡nails£»
screws£»¡¡bolts¡¡and¡¡corner¡¡pieces£»¡¡etc¡££»¡¡is¡¡necessary¡£
CHAPTER¡¡VIII¡£
THE¡¡REAL¡¡FLYING¡¡MACHINE¡£
We¡¡will¡¡now¡¡assume¡¡that¡¡you¡¡have¡¡become¡¡proficient
enough¡¡to¡¡warrant¡¡an¡¡attempt¡¡at¡¡the¡¡construction¡¡of¡¡a
real¡¡flying¡¡machineone¡¡that¡¡will¡¡not¡¡only¡¡remain¡¡suspended
in¡¡the¡¡air¡¡at¡¡the¡¡will¡¡of¡¡the¡¡operator£»¡¡but¡¡make
respectable¡¡progress¡¡in¡¡whatever¡¡direction¡¡he¡¡may¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡go¡£
The¡¡glider£»¡¡it¡¡must¡¡be¡¡remembered£»¡¡is¡¡not
steerable£»¡¡except¡¡to¡¡a¡¡limited¡¡extent£»¡¡and¡¡moves¡¡only¡¡in
one¡¡directionagain
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԴ´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡