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the uncommercial traveller-第53部分

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the dark; where unavoidable confusion had been caused by the last

arrivals; and where the confusion was increased by the little

preparations for dinner that were going on in each group。  A few

women here and there; had got lost; and were laughing at it; and

asking their way to their own people; or out on deck again。  A few

of the poor children were crying; but otherwise the universal

cheerfulness was amazing。  'We shall shake down by to…morrow。'  'We

shall come all right in a day or so。'  'We shall have more light at

sea。'  Such phrases I heard everywhere; as I groped my way among

chests and barrels and beams and unstowed cargo and ring…bolts and

Emigrants; down to the lower…deck; and thence up to the light of

day again; and to my former station。



Surely; an extraordinary people in their power of self…abstraction!

All the former letter…writers were still writing calmly; and many

more letter…writers had broken out in my absence。  A boy with a bag

of books in his hand and a slate under his arm; emerged from below;

concentrated himself in my neighbourhood (espying a convenient

skylight for his purpose); and went to work at a sum as if he were

stone deaf。  A father and mother and several young children; on the

main deck below me; had formed a family circle close to the foot of

the crowded restless gangway; where the children made a nest for

themselves in a coil of rope; and the father and mother; she

suckling the youngest; discussed family affairs as peaceably as if

they were in perfect retirement。  I think the most noticeable

characteristic in the eight hundred as a mass; was their exemption

from hurry。



Eight hundred what?  'Geese; villain?'  EIGHT HUNDRED MORMONS。  I;

Uncommercial Traveller for the firm of Human Interest Brothers; had

come aboard this Emigrant Ship to see what Eight hundred Latter…day

Saints were like; and I found them (to the rout and overthrow of

all my expectations) like what I now describe with scrupulous

exactness。



The Mormon Agent who had been active in getting them together; and

in making the contract with my friends the owners of the ship to

take them as far as New York on their way to the Great Salt Lake;

was pointed out to me。  A compactly…made handsome man in black;

rather short; with rich brown hair and beard; and clear bright

eyes。  From his speech; I should set him down as American。

Probably; a man who had 'knocked about the world' pretty much。  A

man with a frank open manner; and unshrinking look; withal a man of

great quickness。  I believe he was wholly ignorant of my

Uncommercial individuality; and consequently of my immense

Uncommercial importance。



UNCOMMERCIAL。  These are a very fine set of people you have brought

together here。



MORMON AGENT。  Yes; sir; they are a VERY fine set of people。



UNCOMMERCIAL (looking about)。  Indeed; I think it would be

difficult to find Eight hundred people together anywhere else; and

find so much beauty and so much strength and capacity for work

among them。



MORMON AGENT (not looking about; but looking steadily at

Uncommercial)。  I think so。 … We sent out about a thousand more;

yes'day; from Liverpool。



UNCOMMERCIAL。  You are not going with these emigrants?



MORMON AGENT。  No; sir。  I remain。



UNCOMMERCIAL。  But you have been in the Mormon Territory?



MORMON AGENT。  Yes; I left Utah about three years ago。



UNCOMMERCIAL。  It is surprising to me that these people are all so

cheery; and make so little of the immense distance before them。



MORMON AGENT。  Well; you see; many of 'em have friends out at Utah;

and many of 'em look forward to meeting friends on the way。



UNCOMMERCIAL。  On the way?



MORMON AGENT。  This way 'tis。  This ship lands 'em in New York

City。  Then they go on by rail right away beyond St。 Louis; to that

part of the Banks of the Missouri where they strike the Plains。

There; waggons from the settlement meet 'em to bear 'em company on

their journey 'cross…twelve hundred miles about。  Industrious

people who come out to the settlement soon get waggons of their

own; and so the friends of some of these will come down in their

own waggons to meet 'em。  They look forward to that; greatly。



UNCOMMERCIAL。  On their long journey across the Desert; do you arm

them?



MORMON AGENT。  Mostly you would find they have arms of some kind or

another already with them。  Such as had not arms we should arm

across the Plains; for the general protection and defence。



UNCOMMERCIAL。  Will these waggons bring down any produce to the

Missouri?



MORMON AGENT。  Well; since the war broke out; we've taken to

growing cotton; and they'll likely bring down cotton to be

exchanged for machinery。  We want machinery。  Also we have taken to

growing indigo; which is a fine commodity for profit。  It has been

found that the climate on the further side of the Great Salt Lake

suits well for raising indigo。



UNCOMMERCIAL。  I am told that these people now on board are

principally from the South of England?



MORMON AGENT。  And from Wales。  That's true。



UNCOMMERCIAL。  Do you get many Scotch?



MORMON AGENT。  Not many。



UNCOMMERCIAL。  Highlanders; for instance?



MORMON AGENT。  No; not Highlanders。  They ain't interested enough

in universal brotherhood and peace and good will。



UNCOMMERCIAL。  The old fighting blood is strong in them?



MORMON AGENT。  Well; yes。  And besides; they've no faith。



UNCOMMERCIAL (who has been burning to get at the Prophet Joe Smith;

and seems to discover an opening)。  Faith in … !



MORMON AGENT (far too many for Uncommercial)。  Well。 … In anything!



Similarly on this same head; the Uncommercial underwent

discomfiture from a Wiltshire labourer:  a simple; fresh…coloured

farm…labourer; of eight…and…thirty; who at one time stood beside

him looking on at new arrivals; and with whom he held this

dialogue:



UNCOMMERCIAL。  Would you mind my asking you what part of the

country you come from?



WILTSHIRE。  Not a bit。  Theer! (exultingly) I've worked all my life

o' Salisbury Plain; right under the shadder o' Stonehenge。  You

mightn't think it; but I haive。



UNCOMMERCIAL。  And a pleasant country too。



WILTSHIRE。  Ah!  'Tis a pleasant country。



UNCOMMERCIAL。  Have you any family on board?



WILTSHIRE。  Two children; boy and gal。  I am a widderer; I am; and

I'm going out alonger my boy and gal。  That's my gal; and she's a

fine gal o' sixteen (pointing out the girl who is writing by the

boat)。  I'll go and fetch my boy。  I'd like to show you my boy。

(Here Wiltshire disappears; and presently comes back with a big;

shy boy of twelve; in a superabundance of boots; who is not at all

glad to be presented。)  He is a fine boy too; and a boy fur to

work!  (Boy having undutifully bolted; Wiltshire drops him。)



UNCOMMERCIAL。  It must cost you a great deal of money to go so far;

three strong。



WILTSHIRE。  A power of money。  Theer!  Eight shillen a week; eight

shillen a week; eight shillen a week; put by out of the week's

wages for ever so long。



UNCOMMERCIAL。  I wonder how you did it。



WILTSHIRE (recognising in this a kindred spirit)。  See theer now!

I wonder how I done it!  But what with a bit o' subscription heer;

and what with a bit o' help theer; it were done at last; though I

don't hardly know how。  Then it were unfort'net for us; you see; as

we got kep' in Bristol so long … nigh a fortnight; it were … on

accounts of a mistake wi' Brother Halliday。  Swaller'd up money; it

did; when we might have come straight on。



UNCOMMERCIAL (delicately approaching Joe Smith)。  You are of the

Mormon religion; of course?



WILTSHIRE (confidently)。  O yes; I'm a Mormon。  (Then

reflectively。)  I'm a Mormon。  (Then; looking round the ship;

feigns to descry a particular friend in an empty spot; and evades

the Uncommercial for evermore。)



After a noontide pause for dinner; during which my Emigrants were

nearly all between…decks; and the Amazon looked deserted; a general

muster took place。  The muster was for the ceremony of passing the

Government Inspector and the Doctor。  Those authorities held their

temporary state amidships; by a cask or two; and; knowing that the

whole Eight hundred emigrants must come face to face with them; I

took my station behind the two。  They knew nothing whatever of me;

I believe; and my testimony to the unpretending gentleness and good

nature with which they discharged their duty; may be of the greater

worth。  There was not the slightest flavour of the Circumlocution

Office about their proceedings。



The emigrants were now all on deck。  They were densely crowded aft;

and swarmed upon the poop…deck like bees。  Two or three Mormon

agents stood ready to hand them on to the Inspector; and to hand

them forward when they had passed。  By what successful means; a

special aptitude for organisation had been infused into these

people; I am; of course; unable to report。  But I know that; even

now; there was no disorder; hurry; or difficulty。



All being ready; the first group are handed on。  That member of the

party who is entrusted with the passenger…ticket for the whole; has

been warned by one of the agents to have it ready; and here it is

in his hand。  In every instance through the whole eight hundred;

without an exception; this paper is always ready。



INSPECTOR (reading the ticket)。  Jessie Jobson; Sophronia Jobson;

Jessie Jobson again; Matilda Jobson; William Jobson; Jane Jobson;

Matilda Jobson again; Brigham Jobson; Leonardo Jobson; and Orson

Jobson。  Are you all here? (glancing at the party; over his

spectacles)。



JESSIE JOBSON NUMBER TWO。  All here; sir。



This group is composed of an old grandfather and grandmother; their

married son and his wife; and THEIR family of children。  Orson

Jobson is a little child asleep in his mother's arms。  The Doctor;

with a kind word or s
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