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the uncommercial traveller-第81部分

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upon ages old; that geologists have identified on the face of a

cliff; and this speculation came over me:  If this mud could

petrify at this moment; and could lie concealed here for ten

thousand years; I wonder whether the race of men then to be our

successors on the earth could; from these or any marks; by the

utmost force of the human intellect; unassisted by tradition;

deduce such an astounding inference as the existence of a polished

state of society that bore with the public savagery of neglected

children in the streets of its capital city; and was proud of its

power by sea and land; and never used its power to seize and save

them!



After this; when I came to the Old Bailey and glanced up it towards

Newgate; I found that the prison had an inconsistent look。  There

seemed to be some unlucky inconsistency in the atmosphere that day;

for though the proportions of St。 Paul's Cathedral are very

beautiful; it had an air of being somewhat out of drawing; in my

eyes。  I felt as though the cross were too high up; and perched

upon the intervening golden ball too far away。



Facing eastward; I left behind me Smithfield and Old Bailey; … fire

and faggot; condemned hold; public hanging; whipping through the

city at the cart…tail; pillory; branding…iron; and other beautiful

ancestral landmarks; which rude hands have rooted up; without

bringing the stars quite down upon us as yet; … and went my way

upon my beat; noting how oddly characteristic neighbourhoods are

divided from one another; hereabout; as though by an invisible line

across the way。  Here shall cease the bankers and the money…

changers; here shall begin the shipping interest and the nautical…

instrument shops; here shall follow a scarcely perceptible

flavouring of groceries and drugs; here shall come a strong

infusion of butchers; now; small hosiers shall be in the ascendant;

henceforth; everything exposed for sale shall have its ticketed

price attached。  All this as if specially ordered and appointed。



A single stride at Houndsditch Church; no wider than sufficed to

cross the kennel at the bottom of the Canon…gate; which the debtors

in Holyrood sanctuary were wont to relieve their minds by skipping

over; as Scott relates; and standing in delightful daring of

catchpoles on the free side; … a single stride; and everything is

entirely changed in grain and character。  West of the stride; a

table; or a chest of drawers on sale; shall be of mahogany and

French…polished; east of the stride; it shall be of deal; smeared

with a cheap counterfeit resembling lip…salve。  West of the stride;

a penny loaf or bun shall be compact and self…contained; east of

the stride; it shall be of a sprawling and splay…footed character;

as seeking to make more of itself for the money。  My beat lying

round by Whitechapel Church; and the adjacent sugar…refineries; …

great buildings; tier upon tier; that have the appearance of being

nearly related to the dock…warehouses at Liverpool; … I turned off

to my right; and; passing round the awkward corner on my left; came

suddenly on an apparition familiar to London streets afar off。



What London peripatetic of these times has not seen the woman who

has fallen forward; double; through some affection of the spine;

and whose head has of late taken a turn to one side; so that it now

droops over the back of one of her arms at about the wrist?  Who

does not know her staff; and her shawl; and her basket; as she

gropes her way along; capable of seeing nothing but the pavement;

never begging; never stopping; for ever going somewhere on no

business?  How does she live; whence does she come; whither does

she go; and why?  I mind the time when her yellow arms were naught

but bone and parchment。  Slight changes steal over her; for there

is a shadowy suggestion of human skin on them now。  The Strand may

be taken as the central point about which she revolves in a half…

mile orbit。  How comes she so far east as this?  And coming back

too!  Having been how much farther?  She is a rare spectacle in

this neighbourhood。  I receive intelligent information to this

effect from a dog … a lop…sided mongrel with a foolish tail;

plodding along with his tail up; and his ears pricked; and

displaying an amiable interest in the ways of his fellow…men; … if

I may be allowed the expression。  After pausing at a pork…shop; he

is jogging eastward like myself; with a benevolent countenance and

a watery mouth; as though musing on the many excellences of pork;

when he beholds this doubled…up bundle approaching。  He is not so

much astonished at the bundle (though amazed by that); as the

circumstance that it has within itself the means of locomotion。  He

stops; pricks his ears higher; makes a slight point; stares; utters

a short; low growl; and glistens at the nose; … as I conceive with

terror。  The bundle continuing to approach; he barks; turns tail;

and is about to fly; when; arguing with himself that flight is not

becoming in a dog; he turns; and once more faces the advancing heap

of clothes。  After much hesitation; it occurs to him that there may

be a face in it somewhere。  Desperately resolving to undertake the

adventure; and pursue the inquiry; he goes slowly up to the bundle;

goes slowly round it; and coming at length upon the human

countenance down there where never human countenance should be;

gives a yelp of horror; and flies for the East India Docks。



Being now in the Commercial Road district of my beat; and

bethinking myself that Stepney Station is near; I quicken my pace

that I may turn out of the road at that point; and see how my small

eastern star is shining。



The Children's Hospital; to which I gave that name; is in full

force。  All its beds are occupied。  There is a new face on the bed

where my pretty baby lay; and that sweet little child is now at

rest for ever。  Much kind sympathy has been here since my former

visit; and it is good to see the walls profusely garnished with

dolls。  I wonder what Poodles may think of them; as they stretch

out their arms above the beds; and stare; and display their

splendid dresses。  Poodles has a greater interest in the patients。

I find him making the round of the beds; like a house…surgeon;

attended by another dog; … a friend; … who appears to trot about

with him in the character of his pupil dresser。  Poodles is anxious

to make me known to a pretty little girl looking wonderfully

healthy; who had had a leg taken off for cancer of the knee。  A

difficult operation; Poodles intimates; wagging his tail on the

counterpane; but perfectly successful; as you see; dear sir!  The

patient; patting Poodles; adds with a smile; 'The leg was so much

trouble to me; that I am glad it's gone。'  I never saw anything in

doggery finer than the deportment of Poodles; when another little

girl opens her mouth to show a peculiar enlargement of the tongue。

Poodles (at that time on a table; to be on a level with the

occasion) looks at the tongue (with his own sympathetically out) so

very gravely and knowingly; that I feel inclined to put my hand in

my waistcoat…pocket; and give him a guinea; wrapped in paper。



On my beat again; and close to Limehouse Church; its termination; I

found myself near to certain 'Lead…Mills。'  Struck by the name;

which was fresh in my memory; and finding; on inquiry; that these

same lead…mills were identified with those same lead…mills of which

I made mention when I first visited the East London Children's

Hospital and its neighbourhood as Uncommercial Traveller; I

resolved to have a look at them。



Received by two very intelligent gentlemen; brothers; and partners

with their father in the concern; and who testified every desire to

show their works to me freely; I went over the lead…mills。  The

purport of such works is the conversion of pig…lead into white…

lead。  This conversion is brought about by the slow and gradual

effecting of certain successive chemical changes in the lead

itself。  The processes are picturesque and interesting; … the most

so; being the burying of the lead; at a certain stage of

preparation; in pots; each pot containing a certain quantity of

acid besides; and all the pots being buried in vast numbers; in

layers; under tan; for some ten weeks。



Hopping up ladders; and across planks; and on elevated perches;

until I was uncertain whether to liken myself to a bird or a brick…

layer; I became conscious of standing on nothing particular;

looking down into one of a series of large cocklofts; with the

outer day peeping in through the chinks in the tiled roof above。  A

number of women were ascending to; and descending from; this

cockloft; each carrying on the upward journey a pot of prepared

lead and acid; for deposition under the smoking tan。  When one

layer of pots was completely filled; it was carefully covered in

with planks; and those were carefully covered with tan again; and

then another layer of pots was begun above; sufficient means of

ventilation being preserved through wooden tubes。  Going down into

the cockloft then filling; I found the heat of the tan to be

surprisingly great; and also the odour of the lead and acid to be

not absolutely exquisite; though I believe not noxious at that

stage。  In other cocklofts; where the pots were being exhumed; the

heat of the steaming tan was much greater; and the smell was

penetrating and peculiar。  There were cocklofts in all stages; full

and empty; half filled and half emptied; strong; active women were

clambering about them busily; and the whole thing had rather the

air of the upper part of the house of some immensely rich old Turk;

whose faithful seraglio were hiding his money because the sultan or

the pasha was coming。



As is the case with most pulps or pigments; so in the instance of

this white…lead; processes of stirring; separating; washing;

grinding; rolling; and pressing succeed。  Some of these are

unques
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