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camille (la dame aux camilias)(卡米勒)-第4部分

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                          CAMILLE (LA DAME AUX CAMILIAS) 



     〃I give way; sir。〃 

     Nothing more being offered; the book was assigned to me。 

     As I was afraid of some new fit of obstinacy; which my amour propre 

might   have sustained   somewhat   better   than   my   purse;  I   wrote   down   my 

name;   had   the   book   put   on   one   side;   and   went   out。   I   must   have   given 

considerable food for reflection to the witnesses of this scene; who would 

nodoubt   ask   themselves   what   my   purpose   could   have   been   in   paying   a 

hundred francs for a book which I could have had anywhere for ten; or; at 

the outside; fifteen。       An hour after; I sent for my purchase。 On the first 

page was written in ink; in an elegant hand; an inscription on the part of 

the giver。 It consisted of these words: 

     Manon to Marguerite。 

     Humility。 

     It was signed Armand Duval。 

     What was the meaning of the word Humility? Was Manon to recognise 

in Marguerite; in the opinion of M。 Armand Duval; her superior in vice or 

in affection? The second interpretation seemed the more probable; for the 

first   would    have    been   an   impertinent     piece   of  plain   speaking     which 

Marguerite; whatever her opinion of herself; would never have accepted。 

     I went out again; and thought no more of the book until at night; when 

I was going to bed。 

     Manon Lescaut is a touching story。 I know every detail of it; and yet 

whenever I come across the volume the same sympathy always draws me 

to   it;   I   open   it;   and   for   the   hundredth   time   I   live   over   again   with   the 

heroine of the Abbe Prevost。 Now this heroine is so true to life that I feel 

as if I had known her; and thus the sort of comparison between her and 

Marguerite gave me an unusual inclination to read it; and my indulgence 

passed   into   pity;   almost   into   a   kind   of   love   for   the   poor   girl   to   whom   I 

owed the volume。 Manon died in the desert; it is true; but in the arms of 

the man who loved her with the whole energy of his soul; who; when she 

was dead; dug a grave for her; and watered it with his tears; and buried his 

heart in it; while Marguerite; a sinner like Manon; and perhaps converted 

like her; had died in a sumptuous bed (it seemed; after what I had seen; the 

bed of her past); but in that desert of the heart; a more barren; a vaster; a 



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                           CAMILLE (LA DAME AUX CAMILIAS) 



more pitiless desert than that in which Manon had found her last resting… 

place。 

     Marguerite; in fact; as I had found from some friends who knew of the 

last circumstances of her life; had not a single real friend by her bedside 

during the two months of her long and painful agony。 

     Then from Manon and Marguerite my mind wandered to those whom I 

knew;   and   whom   I   saw   singing   along   the   way   which   led   to   just   such 

another death。 Poor souls! if it is not right to love them; is it not well to 

pity them? You pity the blind man   who has never seen the daylight;  the 

deaf   who   has   never   heard   the   harmonies   of   nature;   the   dumb   who   has 

never found a voice for his soul; and; under a false cloak of shame; you 

will not pity this blindness of heart; this deafness of soul; this dumbness of 

conscience; which sets the poor afflicted creature beside herself and makes 

her; in   spite of   herself; incapable   of seeing   what is good;  of bearing the 

Lord; and of speaking the pure language of love and faith。 

     Hugo   has   written   Marion   Delorme;   Musset   has   written   Bernerette; 

Alexandre Dumas has written Fernande; the thinkers and poets of all time 

have brought to the courtesan the offering of their pity; and at times a great 

man   has   rehabilitated   them   with   his   love   and   even   with   his   name。   If   I 

insist on this point; it is   because many  among those who   have begun   to 

read me will be ready to throw down a book in which they will fear to find 

an    apology     for   vice   and   prostitution;     and   the   author's    age   will   do 

something;   no   doubt;   to   increase   this   fear。   Let   me   undeceive   those   who 

think thus; and let them go on reading; if nothing but such a fear hinders 

them。 

     I am quite simply convinced of a certain principle; which is: For the 

woman   whose   education   has   not   taught   her   what   is   right;   God   almost 

always opens two ways which lead thither the ways of sorrow and of love。 

They are hard; those who walk in them walk with bleeding feet and torn 

hands;   but   they   also   leave   the   trappings   of   vice   upon   the   thorns   of   the 

wayside; and reach the journey's end in a nakedness which is not shameful 

in the sight of the Lord。 

     Those   who   meet   these   bold travellers ought to succour them;   and   to 

tell all that they have met them; for in so doing they point out the way。 It is 



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                          CAMILLE (LA DAME AUX CAMILIAS) 



not a question of setting at the outset of life two sign…posts; one bearing 

the   inscription   〃The   Right   Way;〃   the   other   the   inscription   〃The   Wrong 

Way;〃 and of saying to those who come there; 〃Choose。〃 One must needs; 

like Christ; point out the ways which lead from the second road to the first; 

to   those   who    have    been   easily   led   astray;   and   it  is  needful   that  the 

beginning      of   these   ways    should    not   be   too   painful    nor   appear    too 

impenetrable。 

     Here is Christianity with its marvellous parable of the Prodigal Son to 

teach us indulgence and pardon。 Jesus was full of love for souls wounded 

by the passions of men; he loved to bind up their wounds and to find in 

those very wounds the balm which should heal them。 Thus he said to the 

Magdalen: 〃Much shall be forgiven thee because thou hast loved much;〃 a 

sublimity of pardon which can only have called forth a sublime faith。 

     Why   do   we   make   ourselves   more   strict   than   Christ?   Why;   holding 

obstinately to the opinions of the world; which hardens itself in order that 

it   may   be   thought   strong;   do   we   reject;   as   it   rejects;   souls   bleeding   at 

wounds by which; like a sick man's bad blood; the evil of their past may 

be   healed;   if   only   a   friendly   hand   is   stretched   out   to   lave   them   and   set 

them in the convalescence of the heart? 

     It is to my own generation that I speak; to those for whom the theories 

of M。 de Voltaire happily exist no longer; to those who; like myself; realize 

that   humanity;   for   these   last   fifteen   years;   has   been   in   one   of   its   most 

audacious moments of expansion。 The science of good and evil is acquired 

forever; faith is refashioned; respect for sacred things has returned to us; 

and if the world has not all at once become good; it has at least become 

better。 The efforts of every intelligent man tend in the same direction; and 

every strong will is harnessed to the same principle: Be good; be young; 

be true! Evil is nothing but vanity; let us have the pride of good; and above 

all let us never despair。 Do not let us despise the woman who is neither 

mother; sister; maid; nor wife。 Do not let us limit esteem to the family nor 

indulgence to egoism。 Since 〃there is more joy in heaven over one sinner 

that    repenteth    than   over    ninety   and    nine   just  persons    that   need    no 

repentance;〃   let   us give   joy  to   heaven。  Heaven   will   render   it back   to   us 

with usury。 Let us leave on our way the alms of pardon for those whom 



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                       CAMILLE (LA DAME AUX CAMILIAS) 



earthly desires have driven astray; whom a divine hope shall perhaps save; 

and; as old women say when they offer you。 some homely remedy of their 

own; if it does no good it will do no harm。 

    Doubtless it must seem a bold thing to attempt to deduce these grand 

results out of the meagre subject that I deal with; but I am one of those 

who believe that all is in little。 The child is small; and he includes the man; 

the brain is narrow; and it harbours thought; the eye is but a point; and it 

covers leagues。 



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                          CAMILLE (LA DAME AUX CAMILIAS) 



                                CHAPTER 4 



     Two days after; the sale was ended。 It had produced 3。50;000 francs。 

The creditors divided among them two thirds; and the family; a sister and a 

grand…nephew; received the remainder。 

     The   sister   opened   her   eyes   very   wide   when   the   lawyer   wrote   to   her 

that she had inherited 50;000 francs。 The girl had not seen her sister for six 

or   seven   years;   and   did   not   know   what   had   become     of   her   from   the 

moment when she had disappeared from home。 She came up to Paris in 

haste; and great was the astonishment of those who had known Marguerite 

when they saw as her only heir a fine; fat country girl; who until then had 

never left her village。 She had made the fortune at a single stroke; without 

even knowing the source of that fortune。 She went back; I heard afterward; 

to   her  countryside;     greatly   saddened     by   her  sister's  death;  but   with   a 

sadness   which   was   somewhat   lightened   by   the   investment   at   four   and   a 

half per cent which she had been able to make。 

     All   these   circumstances;   often   repeated   in   Paris;   the   mother   city   of 

scandal; had begun to be forgotten; and I was even little by little f
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