ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
ºÏ×âС˵Íø ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ© ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ¡ºÊղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷¡»

a treatise on parents and children(¸¸Ä¸Óë×ÓŮרÌâÑо¿)-µÚ1²¿·Ö

¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡TREATISE¡¡ON¡¡PARENTS¡¡AND¡¡CHILDREN¡¡



A¡¡TREATISE¡¡ON¡¡

¡¡PARENTS¡¡AND¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CHILDREN¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡BY¡¡BERNARD¡¡SHAW¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡2¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡TREATISE¡¡ON¡¡PARENTS¡¡AND¡¡CHILDREN¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Trailing¡¡Clouds¡¡of¡¡Glory¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Childhood¡¡is¡¡a¡¡stage¡¡in¡¡the¡¡process¡¡of¡¡that¡¡continual¡¡remanufacture¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡Life¡¡Stuff¡¡by¡¡which¡¡the¡¡human¡¡race¡¡is¡¡perpetuated¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Life¡¡Force¡¡

either¡¡will¡¡not¡¡or¡¡cannot¡¡achieve¡¡immortality¡¡except¡¡in¡¡very¡¡low¡¡organisms£º¡¡

indeed¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡means¡¡¡¡¡¡ascertained¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡amoeba¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡immortal¡£¡¡

Human¡¡beings¡¡visibly¡¡wear¡¡out£»¡¡though¡¡they¡¡last¡¡longer¡¡than¡¡their¡¡friends¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡dogs¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Turtles£»¡¡¡¡¡¡parrots£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡elephants¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡believed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡capable¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

outliving¡¡the¡¡¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡oldest¡¡¡¡¡¡human¡¡inhabitant¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡

new¡¡¡¡ones¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡born¡¡¡¡¡¡conclusively¡¡¡¡proves¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡immortal¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Do¡¡

away¡¡with¡¡death¡¡and¡¡you¡¡do¡¡away¡¡with¡¡the¡¡need¡¡for¡¡birth£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡fact¡¡if¡¡you¡¡

went¡¡on¡¡breeding£»¡¡you¡¡would¡¡finally¡¡have¡¡to¡¡kill¡¡old¡¡people¡¡to¡¡make¡¡room¡¡

for¡¡young¡¡ones¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡death¡¡is¡¡not¡¡necessarily¡¡a¡¡failure¡¡of¡¡energy¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Life¡¡

Force¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡People¡¡with¡¡no¡¡imagination¡¡try¡¡to¡¡make¡¡things¡¡which¡¡will¡¡last¡¡for¡¡

ever£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡want¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡live¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡intelligently¡¡

imaginative¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡knows¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡waste¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡labor¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

machine¡¡that¡¡will¡¡last¡¡ten¡¡years£»¡¡because¡¡it¡¡will¡¡probably¡¡be¡¡superseded¡¡in¡¡

half¡¡that¡¡time¡¡by¡¡an¡¡improved¡¡machine¡¡answering¡¡the¡¡same¡¡purpose¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡

also¡¡¡¡¡¡knows¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡devil¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡convince¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡dream¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

personal¡¡immortality¡¡is¡¡no¡¡dream¡¡but¡¡a¡¡hard¡¡fact£»¡¡such¡¡a¡¡shriek¡¡of¡¡despair¡¡

would¡¡go¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡human¡¡¡¡¡¡race¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡conceivable¡¡horror¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡

provoke¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡perverse¡¡¡¡nonsense¡¡¡¡as¡¡to¡¡John¡¡¡¡¡¡Smith¡¡¡¡¡¡living¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

thousand¡¡million¡¡eons¡¡and¡¡for¡¡ever¡¡after£»¡¡we¡¡die¡¡voluntarily£»¡¡knowing¡¡that¡¡

it¡¡is¡¡time¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡scrapped£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡remanufactured£»¡¡¡¡to¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡back£»¡¡¡¡as¡¡

Wordsworth¡¡divined£»¡¡trailing¡¡ever¡¡brightening¡¡clouds¡¡of¡¡glory¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡must¡¡

all¡¡be¡¡born¡¡again£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡again¡¡and¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡should¡¡like¡¡to¡¡live¡¡a¡¡little¡¡

longer¡¡just¡¡as¡¡we¡¡should¡¡like¡¡50¡¡pounds£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡we¡¡should¡¡take¡¡it¡¡if¡¡we¡¡

could¡¡¡¡¡¡get¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡sort¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡idle¡¡¡¡¡¡liking¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡£¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

amazingconsidering¡¡the¡¡way¡¡we¡¡talkhow¡¡little¡¡a¡¡man¡¡will¡¡do¡¡to¡¡get¡¡50¡¡

pounds£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡50¡­pound¡¡¡¡¡¡notes¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡¡¡¡¡known¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡

easily¡¡¡¡¡¡earned¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡laborious¡¡¡¡¡¡sixpence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡difficulty¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡inducing¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

man¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡serious¡¡¡¡¡¡effort¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡obtain¡¡¡¡¡¡50¡¡¡¡¡¡pounds¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

difficulty¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡inducing¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡serious¡¡¡¡¡¡effort¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡keep¡¡¡¡¡¡alive¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡3¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡TREATISE¡¡ON¡¡PARENTS¡¡AND¡¡CHILDREN¡¡



moment¡¡he¡¡sees¡¡death¡¡approach£»¡¡he¡¡gets¡¡into¡¡bed¡¡and¡¡sends¡¡for¡¡a¡¡doctor¡£¡¡

He¡¡knows¡¡very¡¡well¡¡at¡¡the¡¡back¡¡of¡¡his¡¡conscience¡¡that¡¡he¡¡is¡¡rather¡¡a¡¡poor¡¡

job¡¡and¡¡had¡¡better¡¡be¡¡remanufactured¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡knows¡¡that¡¡his¡¡death¡¡will¡¡make¡¡

room¡¡for¡¡a¡¡birth£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡hopes¡¡that¡¡it¡¡will¡¡be¡¡a¡¡birth¡¡of¡¡something¡¡that¡¡he¡¡

aspired¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡fell¡¡¡¡¡¡short¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡knows¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡death¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

rebirth¡¡that¡¡this¡¡corruptible¡¡shall¡¡become¡¡incorruptible£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡mortal¡¡put¡¡

on¡¡¡¡¡¡immortality¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Practise¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡ignorance£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡fears£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

imagination£»¡¡with¡¡bribes¡¡of¡¡paradises¡¡and¡¡threats¡¡of¡¡hells£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡only¡¡one¡¡

belief¡¡that¡¡can¡¡rob¡¡death¡¡of¡¡its¡¡sting¡¡and¡¡the¡¡grave¡¡of¡¡its¡¡victory£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡is¡¡

the¡¡belief¡¡that¡¡we¡¡can¡¡lay¡¡down¡¡the¡¡burden¡¡of¡¡our¡¡wretched¡¡little¡¡makeshift¡¡

individualities¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡lift¡¡¡¡¡¡towards¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡goal¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡evolution£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡

can¡¡only¡¡be¡¡a¡¡being¡¡that¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡improved¡¡upon¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡After¡¡all£»¡¡what¡¡man¡¡is¡¡

capable¡¡of¡¡the¡¡insane¡¡self¡­conceit¡¡of¡¡believing¡¡that¡¡an¡¡eternity¡¡of¡¡himself¡¡

would¡¡be¡¡tolerable¡¡even¡¡to¡¡himself£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Those¡¡who¡¡try¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡it¡¡postulate¡¡

that¡¡they¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡made¡¡perfect¡¡first¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡if¡¡you¡¡make¡¡me¡¡perfect¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡

no¡¡longer¡¡be¡¡myself£»¡¡nor¡¡will¡¡it¡¡be¡¡possible¡¡for¡¡me¡¡to¡¡conceive¡¡my¡¡present¡¡

imperfections¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨and¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡conceive¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡remember£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

you¡¡may¡¡just¡¡as¡¡well¡¡give¡¡me¡¡a¡¡new¡¡name¡¡and¡¡face¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡a¡¡new¡¡

person¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡old¡¡Bernard¡¡Shaw¡¡is¡¡as¡¡dead¡¡as¡¡mutton¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus£»¡¡oddly¡¡

enough£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡conventional¡¡¡¡¡¡belief¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡matter¡¡¡¡¡¡comes¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡this£º¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡

wish¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡live¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡ever¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wicked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡enough¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡irretrievably¡¡

damned£»¡¡since¡¡the¡¡saved¡¡are¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡what¡¡they¡¡were£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡hell¡¡alone¡¡do¡¡

people¡¡retain¡¡their¡¡sinful¡¡nature£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡is¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡their¡¡individuality¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡

this¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡hell£»¡¡however¡¡convenient¡¡as¡¡a¡¡means¡¡of¡¡intimidating¡¡persons¡¡

who¡¡have¡¡practically¡¡no¡¡honor¡¡and¡¡no¡¡conscience£»¡¡is¡¡not¡¡a¡¡fact¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Death¡¡is¡¡

for¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡gate¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡hell£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡inside¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡way¡¡¡¡¡¡out£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡

outside¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡way¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡£¡¡¡¡Therefore¡¡¡¡¡¡let¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡give¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡telling¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡¡¡idle¡¡

stories£»¡¡and¡¡rejoice¡¡in¡¡death¡¡as¡¡we¡¡rejoice¡¡in¡¡birth£»¡¡for¡¡without¡¡death¡¡we¡¡

cannot¡¡be¡¡born¡¡again£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡man¡¡who¡¡does¡¡not¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡be¡¡born¡¡again¡¡and¡¡

born¡¡better¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡fit¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡represent¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡City¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡London¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Parliament£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡

perhaps¡¡the¡¡university¡¡of¡¡Oxford¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡4¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡TREATISE¡¡ON¡¡PARENTS¡¡AND¡¡CHILDREN¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Child¡¡is¡¡Father¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Man¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Is¡¡he£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡in¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡common¡¡sense¡¡why¡¡do¡¡we¡¡always¡¡treat¡¡

children¡¡on¡¡the¡¡assumption¡¡that¡¡the¡¡man¡¡is¡¡father¡¡to¡¡the¡¡child£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Oh£»¡¡these¡¡

fathers£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡we¡¡are¡¡not¡¡content¡¡with¡¡fathers£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡must¡¡have¡¡godfathers£»¡¡

forgetting¡¡that¡¡the¡¡child¡¡is¡¡godfather¡¡to¡¡the¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Has¡¡it¡¡ever¡¡struck¡¡you¡¡as¡¡

curious¡¡that¡¡in¡¡a¡¡country¡¡where¡¡the¡¡first¡¡article¡¡of¡¡belief¡¡is¡¡that¡¡every¡¡child¡¡

is¡¡¡¡¡¡born¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡godfather¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡call¡¡¡¡¡¨our¡¡¡¡¡¡father¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡art¡¡¡¡in¡¡

heaven£»¡¨¡¡two¡¡very¡¡limited¡¡individual¡¡mortals¡¡should¡¡be¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡appear¡¡

at¡¡its¡¡baptism¡¡and¡¡explain¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡its¡¡godparents£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡they¡¡will¡¡

look¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡salvation¡¡¡¡until¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡longer¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡child¡£¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡godmother¡¡

who¡¡made¡¡herself¡¡responsible¡¡in¡¡this¡¡way¡¡for¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡presented¡¡me¡¡with¡¡

a¡¡¡¡¡¡Bible¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡gilt¡¡¡¡clasp¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡edges£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡larger¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Bibles¡¡¡¡¡¡similarly¡¡

presented¡¡to¡¡my¡¡sisters£»¡¡because¡¡my¡¡sex¡¡entitled¡¡me¡¡to¡¡a¡¡heavier¡¡article¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡

must¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡that¡¡lady¡¡at¡¡least¡¡four¡¡times¡¡in¡¡the¡¡twenty¡¡years¡¡following¡£¡¡

She¡¡never¡¡alluded¡¡to¡¡my¡¡salvation¡¡in¡¡any¡¡way¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡People¡¡occasionally¡¡ask¡¡

me¡¡to¡¡act¡¡as¡¡godfather¡¡to¡¡their¡¡children¡¡with¡¡a¡¡levity¡¡which¡¡convinces¡¡me¡¡

that¡¡they¡¡have¡¡not¡¡the¡¡faintest¡¡notion¡¡that¡¡it¡¡involves¡¡anything¡¡more¡¡than¡¡

calling¡¡the¡¡helpless¡¡child¡¡George¡¡Bernard¡¡without¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡the¡¡possibility¡¡

that¡¡it¡¡may¡¡grow¡¡up¡¡in¡¡the¡¡liveliest¡¡abhorrence¡¡of¡¡my¡¡notions¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡person¡¡with¡¡a¡¡turn¡¡for¡¡logic¡¡might¡¡argue¡¡that¡¡if¡¡God¡¡is¡¡the¡¡Father¡¡of¡¡

all¡¡¡¡¡¡men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡child¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡father¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡man£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡follows¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡true¡¡

representative¡¡of¡¡God¡¡at¡¡the¡¡christening¡¡is¡¡the¡¡child¡¡itself¡£¡¡But¡¡such¡¡posers¡¡

are¡¡unpopular£»¡¡because¡¡they¡¡imply¡¡that¡¡our¡¡little¡¡customs£»¡¡or£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡often¡¡

call¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡religion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡mean¡¡¡¡¡¡something£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡originally¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡meant¡¡

something£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡we¡¡understand¡¡and¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡something¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡However£»¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡business¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡confusion¡¡¡¡¡¡worse¡¡¡¡¡¡confounded£»¡¡

but¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡clear¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡£¡¡Only£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡begin¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡sample¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡current¡¡

thought¡¡and¡¡practice¡¡which¡¡shews¡¡that¡¡on¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡of¡¡children¡¡we¡¡are¡¡

very¡¡deeply¡¡confused¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡whole£»¡¡whatever¡¡our¡¡theory¡¡or¡¡no¡¡theory¡¡

may¡¡be£»¡¡our¡¡practice¡¡is¡¡to¡¡treat¡¡the¡¡child¡¡as¡¡the¡¡property¡¡of¡¡its¡¡immediate¡¡

physical¡¡parents£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡allow¡¡them¡¡to¡¡do¡¡what¡¡they¡¡like¡¡with¡¡it¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡it¡¡

will¡¡let¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡has¡¡no¡¡rights¡¡and¡¡no¡¡liberties£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡short£»¡¡its¡¡condition¡¡is¡¡

that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡adults¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡recognize¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡miserable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡dangerous¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡4¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡5¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡TREATISE¡¡ON¡¡PARENTS¡¡AND¡¡CHILDREN¡¡



politically¡¡possible¡¡for¡¡themselves£º¡¡namely£»¡¡the¡¡condition¡¡of¡¡slavery¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡

its¡¡alleviation¡¡we¡¡trust¡¡to¡¡the¡¡natural¡¡affection¡¡of¡¡the¡¡parties£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡public¡¡

opinion¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡father¡¡cannot¡¡for¡¡his¡¡own¡¡credit¡¡let¡¡his¡¡son¡¡go¡¡in¡¡rags¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Also£»¡¡

in¡¡a¡¡very¡¡large¡¡section¡¡of¡¡the¡¡population£»¡¡parents¡¡finally¡¡become¡¡dependent¡¡

on¡¡their¡¡children¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡there¡¡are¡¡checks¡¡on¡¡child¡¡slavery¡¡which¡¡do¡¡not¡¡

exist£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡¡¡¡¡powerful£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡case¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡manual¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡industrial¡¡¡¡¡¡slavery¡£¡¡

Sensationally¡¡¡¡¡¡bad¡¡¡¡¡¡cases¡¡¡¡¡¡fall¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡classes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡really¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡

class£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡namely£»¡¡the¡¡children¡¡whose¡¡parents¡¡are¡¡excessively¡¡addicted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

sensual¡¡¡¡¡¡luxury¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡petting¡¡¡¡¡¡children£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡children¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡parents¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡

excessively¡¡¡¡¡¡addicted¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sensual¡¡¡¡¡¡luxury¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡physically¡¡¡¡¡¡torturing¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡£¡¡

There¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡Society¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Prevention¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Cruelty¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Children¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡

effectually¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡end¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡belief¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡mothers¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

trusted¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡stepmothers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡fathers¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡slave¡­drivers¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡