ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
a treatise on parents and children(¸¸Ä¸Óë×ÓŮרÌâÑо¿)-µÚ23²¿·Ö
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡
it¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡theatrical¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡demonstration¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡affectionate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡delight¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡
mother¡¡returned¡¡after¡¡an¡¡absence£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡typical¡¡example¡¡of¡¡the¡¡way¡¡in¡¡which¡¡
spurious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡family¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sentiment¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡stoked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are£»¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡all£»¡¡¡¡sociable¡¡
animals£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡we¡¡are¡¡let¡¡alone¡¡in¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡our¡¡affections£»¡¡and¡¡well¡¡
brought¡¡up¡¡otherwise£»¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡get¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡worse¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡particular¡¡
people¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡happen¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡brothers¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡sisters¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡cousins¡£¡¡
The¡¡danger¡¡lies¡¡in¡¡assuming¡¡that¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡get¡¡on¡¡any¡¡better¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡main¡¡point¡¡to¡¡grasp¡¡here¡¡is¡¡that¡¡families¡¡are¡¡not¡¡kept¡¡together¡¡at¡¡
present¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡family¡¡¡¡¡¡feeling¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡human¡¡¡¡¡¡feeling¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡family¡¡¡¡¡¡cultivates¡¡
sympathy¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡mutual¡¡¡¡¡¡help¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡consolation¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡form¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡kindly¡¡
association¡¡¡¡¡¡cultivates¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡addition¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡dictated¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡compulsory¡¡
affection¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡attribute¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡near¡¡¡¡¡¡kinship¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡unnecessary£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡
positively¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡detrimental£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡alleged¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tendency¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡modern¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡social¡¡
development¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡break¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡family¡¡¡¡¡¡need¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡alarm¡¡¡¡¡¡nobody¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡
break¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡facts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡kinship¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡eradicate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡natural¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡emotional¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡99¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡100¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡TREATISE¡¡ON¡¡PARENTS¡¡AND¡¡CHILDREN¡¡
consequences¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡we¡¡can¡¡do¡¡and¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡do¡¡is¡¡to¡¡set¡¡people¡¡free¡¡to¡¡
behave¡¡naturally¡¡and¡¡to¡¡change¡¡their¡¡behavior¡¡as¡¡circumstances¡¡change¡£¡¡To¡¡
impose¡¡on¡¡a¡¡citizen¡¡of¡¡London¡¡the¡¡family¡¡duties¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Highland¡¡cateran¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡eighteenth¡¡century¡¡is¡¡as¡¡absurd¡¡as¡¡to¡¡compel¡¡him¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡a¡¡claymore¡¡
and¡¡target¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡an¡¡umbrella¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡civilized¡¡man¡¡has¡¡no¡¡special¡¡use¡¡
for¡¡¡¡¡¡cousins£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡presently¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡special¡¡¡¡¡¡use¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡
brothers¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡sisters¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡parent¡¡¡¡¡¡seems¡¡¡¡¡¡likely¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡remain¡¡¡¡¡¡indispensable£»¡¡
but¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡reason¡¡why¡¡that¡¡natural¡¡tie¡¡should¡¡be¡¡made¡¡the¡¡excuse¡¡for¡¡
unnatural¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡aggravations¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡crushing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡parent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡
oppressive¡¡to¡¡the¡¡child¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡mother¡¡and¡¡father¡¡will¡¡not¡¡always¡¡have¡¡to¡¡
shoulder¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡burthen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡maintenance¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fall¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Atlas¡¡
shoulders¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fatherland¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡motherland¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Pending¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡reforms¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
emancipations£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡shattering¡¡¡¡¡¡break¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡parental¡¡¡¡¡¡home¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡remain¡¡
one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡normal¡¡incidents¡¡of¡¡marriage¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡parent¡¡is¡¡left¡¡lonely¡¡and¡¡the¡¡
child¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Woe¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡impersonal¡¡¡¡¡¡interests£»¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡
convictions£»¡¡no¡¡public¡¡causes¡¡to¡¡advance£»¡¡no¡¡tastes¡¡or¡¡hobbies£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡well¡¡
to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡mother¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡mother¡in¡law£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡cut¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡¡
artificially¡¡from¡¡intellectual¡¡and¡¡public¡¡interests¡¡as¡¡women¡¡are£»¡¡the¡¡father¡¡¡
in¡law¡¡would¡¡be¡¡as¡¡deplorable¡¡a¡¡figure¡¡in¡¡popular¡¡tradition¡¡as¡¡the¡¡mother¡¡¡
in¡law¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡wondered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hold¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡blood¡¡
relationship¡¡should¡¡be¡¡kept¡¡a¡¡secret¡¡from¡¡the¡¡persons¡¡related£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡
happiest¡¡condition¡¡in¡¡this¡¡respect¡¡is¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡foundling¡¡who£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡ever¡¡
meets¡¡his¡¡parents¡¡or¡¡brothers¡¡or¡¡sisters£»¡¡passes¡¡them¡¡by¡¡without¡¡knowing¡¡
them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡view¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡said£º¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡family¡¡
system¡¡does¡¡unquestionably¡¡take¡¡the¡¡natural¡¡bond¡¡between¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
same¡¡family£»¡¡which£»¡¡like¡¡all¡¡natural¡¡bonds£»¡¡is¡¡not¡¡too¡¡tight¡¡to¡¡be¡¡borne£»¡¡and¡¡
superimposes¡¡on¡¡it¡¡a¡¡painful¡¡burden¡¡of¡¡forced£»¡¡inculcated£»¡¡suggested£»¡¡and¡¡
altogether¡¡¡¡¡¡unnecessary¡¡¡¡¡¡affection¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡responsibility¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡
well¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡get¡¡¡¡¡¡rid¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡making¡¡¡¡¡¡relatives¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡independent¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡
possible¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡100¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡101¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡TREATISE¡¡ON¡¡PARENTS¡¡AND¡¡CHILDREN¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Fate¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Family¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡difficulty¡¡of¡¡inducing¡¡people¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡sensibly¡¡about¡¡the¡¡family¡¡is¡¡
the¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡which¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡pointed¡¡out¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡previous¡¡volume¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡confusing¡¡
discussions¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡marriage¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Marriage¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡single¡¡¡¡invariable¡¡institution£º¡¡
it¡¡changes¡¡from¡¡civilization¡¡to¡¡civilization£»¡¡from¡¡religion¡¡to¡¡religion£»¡¡from¡¡
civil¡¡code¡¡to¡¡civil¡¡code£»¡¡from¡¡frontier¡¡to¡¡frontier¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡family¡¡is¡¡still¡¡more¡¡
variable£»¡¡because¡¡the¡¡number¡¡of¡¡persons¡¡constituting¡¡a¡¡family£»¡¡unlike¡¡the¡¡
number¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡persons¡¡¡¡¡¡constituting¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡marriage£»¡¡¡¡¡¡varies¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡twenty£º¡¡
indeed£»¡¡when¡¡a¡¡widower¡¡with¡¡a¡¡family¡¡marries¡¡a¡¡widow¡¡with¡¡a¡¡family£»¡¡and¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡produce¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡third¡¡¡¡family£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡high¡¡¡¡¡¡number¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡
surpassed¡£¡¡And¡¡the¡¡conditions¡¡may¡¡vary¡¡between¡¡opposite¡¡extremes£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡
example£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡London¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡Paris¡¡¡¡¡¡slum¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡child¡¡¡¡¡¡adds¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡burden¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
poverty¡¡and¡¡helps¡¡to¡¡starve¡¡the¡¡parents¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡other¡¡children£»¡¡whereas¡¡
in¡¡a¡¡settlement¡¡of¡¡pioneer¡¡colonists¡¡every¡¡child£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡it¡¡is¡¡big¡¡
enough¡¡to¡¡lend¡¡a¡¡hand¡¡to¡¡the¡¡family¡¡industry£»¡¡is¡¡an¡¡investment¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡
only¡¡danger¡¡is¡¡that¡¡of¡¡temporary¡¡over¡capitalization¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡there¡¡are¡¡the¡¡
variations¡¡in¡¡family¡¡sentiment¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sometimes¡¡the¡¡family¡¡organization¡¡is¡¡as¡¡
frankly¡¡¡¡political¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡organization¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡army¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡industry£º¡¡fathers¡¡
being¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡expected¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡sentimental¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡children¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡
colonels¡¡about¡¡soldiers£»¡¡or¡¡factory¡¡owners¡¡about¡¡their¡¡employees£»¡¡though¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡mother¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡allowed¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡tenderness¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡character¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡weak¡£¡¡
The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Roman¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡father¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡despot£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Chinese¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡father¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡object¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
worship£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sentimental¡¡¡¡¡¡modern¡¡¡¡¡¡western¡¡¡¡¡¡father¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡play¡fellow¡¡
looked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡toys¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡pocket¡money¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡farmer¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sees¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡children¡¡
constantly£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡squire¡¡sees¡¡them¡¡only¡¡during¡¡the¡¡holidays£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡then¡¡
oftener¡¡than¡¡he¡¡can¡¡help£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡tram¡¡conductor£»¡¡when¡¡employed¡¡by¡¡a¡¡joint¡¡
stock¡¡company£»¡¡sometimes¡¡never¡¡sees¡¡them¡¡at¡¡all¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Under¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡circumstances¡¡¡¡¡¡phrases¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡Influence¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Home¡¡¡¡¡¡Life£»¡¡
The¡¡Family£»¡¡The¡¡Domestic¡¡Hearth£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡on£»¡¡are¡¡no¡¡more¡¡specific¡¡than¡¡
The¡¡Mammals£»¡¡¡¡or¡¡The¡¡Man¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡The¡¡¡¡Street£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡pious¡¡¡¡¡¡generalizations¡¡
founded¡¡so¡¡glibly¡¡on¡¡them¡¡by¡¡our¡¡sentimental¡¡moralists¡¡are¡¡unworkable¡£¡¡
When¡¡¡¡¡¡households¡¡¡¡¡¡average¡¡¡¡¡¡twelve¡¡¡¡¡¡persons¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sexes¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡equally¡¡
represented£»¡¡the¡¡results¡¡may¡¡be¡¡fairly¡¡good¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡they¡¡average¡¡three¡¡the¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡101¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡102¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡TREATISE¡¡ON¡¡PARENTS¡¡AND¡¡CHILDREN¡¡
results¡¡may¡¡be¡¡very¡¡bad¡¡indeed£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡lump¡¡the¡¡two¡¡together¡¡under¡¡the¡¡
general¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡term¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Family¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡confuse¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡question¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hopelessly¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡
modern¡¡small¡¡family¡¡is¡¡much¡¡too¡¡stuffy£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡children¡¡¡¨brought¡¡up¡¡at¡¡home¡¨¡¡
in¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡unfit¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡society¡£¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡here¡¡¡¡¡¡again¡¡¡¡¡¡circumstances¡¡¡¡¡¡differ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
parents¡¡live¡¡in¡¡what¡¡is¡¡called¡¡a¡¡garden¡¡suburb£»¡¡where¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal¡¡
of¡¡social¡¡intercourse£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡family£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡keeping¡¡itself¡¡to¡¡itself£»¡¡as¡¡
the¡¡evil¡¡old¡¡saying¡¡is£»¡¡and¡¡glowering¡¡at¡¡the¡¡neighbors¡¡over¡¡the¡¡blinds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
long¡¡street¡¡in¡¡which¡¡nobody¡¡knows¡¡his¡¡neighbor¡¡and¡¡everyone¡¡wishes¡¡to¡¡
deceive¡¡him¡¡as¡¡to¡¡his¡¡income¡¡and¡¡social¡¡importance£»¡¡is¡¡in¡¡effect¡¡broken¡¡up¡¡
by¡¡school¡¡life£»¡¡by¡¡out¡of¡door¡¡habits£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡frank¡¡neighborly¡¡intercourse¡¡
through¡¡dances¡¡and¡¡concerts¡¡and¡¡theatricals¡¡and¡¡excursions¡¡and¡¡the¡¡like£»¡¡
families¡¡of¡¡four¡¡may¡¡turn¡¡out¡¡much¡¡less¡¡barbarous¡¡citizens¡¡than¡¡families¡¡of¡¡
ten¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡attain¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Boer¡¡¡¡¡¡ideal¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡sight¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡another's¡¡
chimney¡¡smoke¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡All¡¡one¡¡can¡¡say¡¡is£»¡¡roughly£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡homelier¡¡the¡¡home£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡more¡¡
familiar¡¡the¡¡family£»¡¡the¡¡worse¡¡for¡¡everybody¡¡concerned¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡family¡¡ideal¡¡
is¡¡a¡¡humbug¡¡and¡¡a¡¡nuisance£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡might¡¡as¡¡reasonably¡¡talk¡¡of¡¡the¡¡barrack¡¡
ideal£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡forecastle¡¡ideal£»¡¡or¡¡any¡¡other¡¡substitution¡¡of¡¡the¡¡machinery¡¡of¡¡
social¡¡organization¡¡for¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡which¡¡must¡¡always¡¡be¡¡the¡¡fullest¡¡and¡¡
most¡¡¡¡¡¡capable¡¡¡¡¡¡life£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡short£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡godly¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡£¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡significant¡¡
word¡¡reminds¡¡us¡¡that¡¡though¡¡the¡¡popular¡¡conception¡¡of¡¡heaven¡¡includes¡¡a¡¡
Holy¡¡¡¡¡¡Family£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡attach¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡family¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡notion¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡separate¡¡
home£»¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡private¡¡nursery¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡kitchen¡¡or¡¡mother¡in¡law£»¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡anything¡¡that¡¡
constitutes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡family¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡know¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Even¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡blood¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡relationship¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
miraculously¡¡abstracted¡¡from¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Father¡¡is¡¡the¡¡father¡¡of¡¡all¡¡children£»¡¡
the¡¡mother¡¡the¡¡mother¡¡of¡¡all¡¡mothers¡¡and¡¡babies£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Son¡¡the¡¡Son¡¡of¡¡
Man¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Savior¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡brothers£º¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡chief¡¡¡¡¡¡utterance¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
subject¡¡of¡¡the¡¡conventional¡¡family¡¡was¡¡an¡¡invitation¡¡to¡¡all¡¡of¡¡us¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡
our¡¡families¡¡and¡¡follow¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡dead¡¡to¡¡bury¡¡the¡¡dead£»¡¡and¡¡
not¡¡debauch¡¡ourselves¡¡at¡¡that¡¡gloomy¡¡festival¡¡the¡¡family¡¡funeral£»¡¡with¡¡its¡¡
sequel¡¡of¡¡hideous¡¡mourning¡¡and¡¡grief¡¡which¡¡is¡¡either¡¡affected¡¡or¡¡morbid¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡102¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡103¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡TREATISE¡¡ON¡¡PARENTS¡¡AND¡¡CHILDREN¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Family¡¡Mourning¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know¡¡how¡¡far¡¡this¡¡detestable¡¡custom¡¡of¡¡mourning¡¡is¡¡carried¡¡in¡¡
France£»¡¡but¡¡judging¡¡from¡¡the¡¡appearance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡French¡¡people¡¡I¡¡should¡¡say¡¡
that¡¡a¡¡Frenchwoman¡¡goes¡¡into¡¡mourning¡¡for¡¡her¡¡cousins¡¡to¡¡the¡¡seventeenth¡¡
degree¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡result¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡cross¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Channel¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡seem¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡
reached¡¡a¡¡countr
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԴ´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡