ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
heimskringla-µÚ103²¿·Ö
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡
dwell£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Or¡¡here¡¡in¡¡cell£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡heavenly¡¡saint£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡heal¡¡men's¡¡plaint£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡May¡¡our¡¡gold¡giver¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Live¡¡here¡¡for¡¡ever£¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨King¡¡Olaf¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡hold¡¡a¡¡share¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡earth¡¡prepared£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡labour¡¡spared¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡seat¡¡to¡¡win¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡heaven's¡¡great¡¡King£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Which¡¡he¡¡has¡¡won¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Next¡¡God's¡¡own¡¡Son¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨His¡¡holy¡¡form£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Untouched¡¡by¡¡worm£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lies¡¡at¡¡this¡¡day¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Where¡¡good¡¡men¡¡pray£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡nails¡¡and¡¡hair¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Grow¡¡fresh¡¡and¡¡fair£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡cheek¡¡is¡¡red£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡flesh¡¡not¡¡dead¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Around¡¡his¡¡bier£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Good¡¡people¡¡hear¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡small¡¡bells¡¡ring¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Over¡¡the¡¡king£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Or¡¡great¡¡bell¡¡toll£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡living¡¡soul¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Not¡¡one¡¡can¡¡tell¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Who¡¡tolls¡¡the¡¡bell¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Tapers¡¡up¡¡there£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨Which¡¡Christ¡¡holds¡¡dear£»£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡By¡¡day¡¡and¡¡night¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡altar¡¡light£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Olaf¡¡did¡¡so£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡all¡¡men¡¡know¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡heaven¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡sin¡¡sits¡¡free¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨And¡¡crowds¡¡do¡¡come£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡deaf¡¡and¡¡dumb£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cripple¡¡and¡¡blind£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sick¡¡of¡¡all¡¡kind£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cured¡¡to¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡bended¡¡knee£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡off¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Rise¡¡whole¡¡and¡¡sound¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨To¡¡Olaf¡¡pray¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡eke¡¡thy¡¡day£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡save¡¡thy¡¡land¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡spoiler's¡¡hand¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡God's¡¡man¡¡is¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡deal¡¡to¡¡thee¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Good¡¡crops¡¡and¡¡peace£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Let¡¡not¡¡prayer¡¡cease¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Book¡prayers¡¡prevail£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If£»¡¡nail¡¡for¡¡nail¡¡£¨1£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thou¡¡tellest¡¡on£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Forgetting¡¡none¡£¡¨
Thorarin¡¡Loftunga¡¡was¡¡himself¡¡with¡¡King¡¡Svein£»¡¡and¡¡heard¡¡these¡¡great¡¡testimonials¡¡of¡¡King¡¡Olaf's¡¡holiness£»¡¡that¡¡people£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡heavenly¡¡power£»¡¡could¡¡hear¡¡a¡¡sound¡¡over¡¡his¡¡holy¡¡remains¡¡as¡¡if¡¡bells¡¡were¡¡ringing£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡candles¡¡were¡¡lighted¡¡of¡¡themselves¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡altar¡¡as¡¡by¡¡a¡¡heavenly¡¡fire¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡when¡¡Thorarin¡¡says¡¡that¡¡a¡¡multitude¡¡of¡¡lame£»¡¡and¡¡blind£»¡¡and¡¡other¡¡sick£»¡¡who¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡holy¡¡Olaf£»¡¡went¡¡back¡¡cured£»¡¡he¡¡means¡¡nothing¡¡more¡¡than¡¡that¡¡there¡¡were¡¡a¡¡vast¡¡number¡¡of¡¡persons¡¡who¡¡at¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡King¡¡Olaf's¡¡miraculous¡¡working¡¡regained¡¡their¡¡health¡£¡¡¡¡King¡¡Olaf's¡¡greatest¡¡miracles¡¡are¡¡clearly¡¡written¡¡down£»¡¡although¡¡they¡¡occurred¡¡somewhat¡¡later¡£
ENDNOTES£º¡¡£¨1£©¡¡¡¡Before¡¡the¡¡entrance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡temples¡¡or¡¡churches¡¡were¡¡posts¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡Ondveigis¡sulor£»¡¡with¡¡nails¡¡called¡¡Rigin¡naglar¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡gods'¡¡nails¡¡¡¡either¡¡for¡¡ornament£»¡¡or£»¡¡as¡¡Schoning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡suggests£»¡¡to¡¡assist¡¡the¡¡people¡¡in¡¡reckoning¡¡weeks£»¡¡months£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡festivals£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡reckoning¡¡or¡¡keeping¡¡tale¡¡of¡¡prayers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡repeated£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡recall¡¡them¡¡to¡¡memory£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡way¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡beads¡¡are¡¡used¡¡still¡¡by¡¡the¡¡common¡¡people¡¡in¡¡Catholic¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡countries¡¡for¡¡the¡¡same¡¡purpose¡£¡¡¡¡L¡£
260¡£¡¡OF¡¡KING¡¡OLAF'S¡¡AGE¡¡AND¡¡REIGN¡£
It¡¡is¡¡reckoned¡¡by¡¡those¡¡who¡¡have¡¡kept¡¡an¡¡exact¡¡account£»¡¡that¡¡Olaf¡¡the¡¡Saint¡¡was¡¡king¡¡of¡¡Norway¡¡for¡¡fifteen¡¡years¡¡from¡¡the¡¡time¡¡Earl¡¡Svein¡¡left¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡had¡¡received¡¡the¡¡title¡¡of¡¡king¡¡from¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Uplands¡¡the¡¡winter¡¡before¡£¡¡¡¡Sigvat¡¡the¡¡skald¡¡tells¡¡this£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨For¡¡fifteen¡¡winters¡¡o'er¡¡the¡¡land¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡King¡¡Olaf¡¡held¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡command£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Before¡¡he¡¡fell¡¡up¡¡in¡¡the¡¡North£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡fall¡¡made¡¡known¡¡to¡¡us¡¡his¡¡worth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡No¡¡worthier¡¡prince¡¡before¡¡his¡¡day¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡our¡¡North¡¡land¡¡e'er¡¡held¡¡the¡¡sway£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Too¡¡short¡¡he¡¡held¡¡it¡¡for¡¡our¡¡good£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡All¡¡men¡¡wish¡¡now¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡stood¡£¡¨
Saint¡¡Olaf¡¡was¡¡thirty¡five¡¡years¡¡old¡¡when¡¡he¡¡fell£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡what¡¡Are¡¡Frode¡¡the¡¡priest¡¡says£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡in¡¡twenty¡¡pitched¡¡battles¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡says¡¡Sigvat¡¡the¡¡skald£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Some¡¡leaders¡¡trust¡¡in¡¡God¡¡¡¡some¡¡not£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Even¡¡so¡¡their¡¡men£»¡¡but¡¡well¡¡I¡¡wot¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡fearing¡¡Olaf¡¡fought¡¡and¡¡won¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Twenty¡¡pitched¡¡battles£»¡¡one¡¡by¡¡one£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡always¡¡placed¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡right¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡Christian¡¡men¡¡in¡¡a¡¡hard¡¡fight¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡May¡¡God¡¡be¡¡merciful£»¡¡I¡¡pray£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡him¡¡¡¡for¡¡he¡¡ne'er¡¡shunned¡¡his¡¡fray¡£¡¨
We¡¡have¡¡now¡¡related¡¡a¡¡part¡¡of¡¡King¡¡Olaf's¡¡story£»¡¡namely£»¡¡the¡¡events¡¡which¡¡took¡¡place¡¡while¡¡he¡¡ruled¡¡over¡¡Norway£»¡¡also¡¡his¡¡death£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡his¡¡holiness¡¡was¡¡manifested¡£¡¡¡¡Now¡¡shall¡¡we¡¡not¡¡neglect¡¡to¡¡mention¡¡what¡¡it¡¡was¡¡that¡¡most¡¡advanced¡¡his¡¡honour¡£¡¡This¡¡was¡¡his¡¡miracles£»¡¡but¡¡these¡¡will¡¡come¡¡to¡¡be¡¡treated¡¡of¡¡afterwards¡¡in¡¡this¡¡book¡£
261¡£¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡THRONDHJEM¡¡PEOPLE¡£
King¡¡Svein£»¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡Canute¡¡the¡¡Great£»¡¡ruled¡¡over¡¡Norway¡¡for¡¡some¡¡years£»¡¡but¡¡was¡¡a¡¡child¡¡both¡¡in¡¡age¡¡and¡¡understanding¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡mother¡¡Alfifa¡¡had¡¡most¡¡sway¡¡in¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country¡¡were¡¡her¡¡great¡¡enemies£»¡¡both¡¡then¡¡and¡¡ever¡¡since¡£¡¡¡¡Danish¡¡people¡¡had¡¡a¡¡great¡¡superiority¡¡given¡¡them¡¡within¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡great¡¡dissatisfaction¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡conversation¡¡turned¡¡that¡¡way£»¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡Norway¡¡accused¡¡the¡¡Throndhjem¡¡people¡¡of¡¡having¡¡principally¡¡occasioned¡¡King¡¡Olaf¡¡the¡¡Holy's¡¡fall£»¡¡and¡¡also¡¡that¡¡the¡¡men¡¡of¡¡Norway¡¡were¡¡subject£»¡¡through¡¡them£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ill¡¡government¡¡by¡¡which¡¡oppression¡¡and¡¡slavery¡¡had¡¡come¡¡upon¡¡all¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡both¡¡great¡¡and¡¡small£»¡¡indeed¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡community¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡insisted¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡duty¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Throndhjem¡¡people¡¡to¡¡attempt¡¡opposition¡¡and¡¡insurrection£»¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡relieve¡¡the¡¡country¡¡from¡¡such¡¡tyranny£»¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡opinion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡common¡¡people£»¡¡Throndhjem¡¡was¡¡also¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡seat¡¡of¡¡the¡¡strength¡¡of¡¡Norway¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time£»¡¡both¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chiefs¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡population¡¡of¡¡that¡¡quarter¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡Throndhjem¡¡people¡¡heard¡¡these¡¡remarks¡¡of¡¡their¡¡countrymen£»¡¡they¡¡could¡¡not¡¡deny¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡much¡¡truth¡¡in¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡in¡¡depriving¡¡King¡¡Olaf¡¡of¡¡life¡¡and¡¡land¡¡they¡¡had¡¡committed¡¡a¡¡great¡¡crime£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡the¡¡misdeed¡¡had¡¡been¡¡ill¡¡paid¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡chiefs¡¡began¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡consultations¡¡and¡¡conferences¡¡with¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡leader¡¡of¡¡these¡¡was¡¡Einar¡¡Tambaskelfer¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡likewise¡¡the¡¡case¡¡with¡¡Kalf¡¡Arnason£»¡¡who¡¡began¡¡to¡¡find¡¡into¡¡what¡¡errors¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡drawn¡¡by¡¡King¡¡Canute's¡¡persuasion¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡the¡¡promises¡¡which¡¡King¡¡Canute¡¡had¡¡made¡¡to¡¡Kalf
had¡¡been¡¡broken£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡had¡¡promised¡¡him¡¡the¡¡earldom¡¡and¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡authority¡¡in¡¡Norway£º¡¡and¡¡although¡¡Kalf¡¡had¡¡been¡¡the¡¡leader¡¡in¡¡the¡¡battle¡¡against¡¡King¡¡Olaf£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡deprived¡¡him¡¡of¡¡his¡¡life¡¡and¡¡kingdom£»¡¡Kalf¡¡had¡¡not¡¡got¡¡any¡¡higher¡¡dignity¡¡than¡¡he¡¡had¡¡before¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡deceived£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡messages¡¡passed¡¡between¡¡the¡¡brothers¡¡Kalf£»¡¡Fin£»¡¡Thorberg£»¡¡and¡¡Arne£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡renewed¡¡their¡¡family¡¡friendship¡£
262¡£¡¡OF¡¡KING¡¡SVEIN'S¡¡LEVY¡£
When¡¡King¡¡Svein¡¡had¡¡been¡¡three¡¡years¡¡in¡¡Norway¡¡£¨A¡£D¡£¡¡1031¡33£©£»¡¡the¡¡news¡¡was¡¡received¡¡that¡¡a¡¡force¡¡was¡¡assembled¡¡in¡¡the¡¡western¡¡countries£»¡¡under¡¡a¡¡chief¡¡who¡¡called¡¡himself¡¡Trygve£»¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡out¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡son¡¡of¡¡Olaf¡¡Trygvason¡¡and¡¡Queen¡¡Gyda¡¡of¡¡England¡£¡¡¡¡Now¡¡when¡¡King¡¡Svein¡¡heard¡¡that¡¡foreign¡¡troops¡¡had¡¡come¡¡to¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¡he¡¡ordered¡¡out¡¡the¡¡people¡¡on¡¡a¡¡levy¡¡in¡¡the¡¡north£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡most¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lendermen¡¡hastened¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡Einar¡¡Tambaskelfer¡¡remained¡¡at¡¡home£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡not¡¡go¡¡out¡¡with¡¡King¡¡Svein¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡King¡¡Svein's¡¡order¡¡came¡¡to¡¡Kalf¡¡Arnason¡¡at¡¡Eggja£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡should¡¡go¡¡out¡¡on¡¡a¡¡levy¡¡with¡¡King¡¡Svein£»¡¡he¡¡took¡¡a¡¡twenty¡benched¡¡ship¡¡which¡¡he¡¡owned£»¡¡went¡¡on¡¡board¡¡with¡¡his¡¡house¡servants£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡all¡¡haste¡¡proceeded¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fjord£»¡¡without¡¡waiting¡¡for¡¡King¡¡Svein£»¡¡sailed¡¡southwards¡¡to¡¡More£»¡¡and¡¡continued¡¡his¡¡voyage¡¡south¡¡until¡¡he¡¡came¡¡to¡¡Giske¡¡to¡¡his¡¡brother¡¡Thorberg¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡all¡¡the¡¡brothers£»¡¡the¡¡sons¡¡of¡¡Arne£»¡¡held¡¡a¡¡meeting£»¡¡and¡¡consulted¡¡with¡¡each¡¡other¡£¡¡After¡¡this¡¡Kalf¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡the¡¡north¡¡again£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡he¡¡came¡¡to¡¡Frekeysund£»¡¡King¡¡Svein¡¡was¡¡lying¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sound¡¡before¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡Kalf¡¡came¡¡rowing¡¡from¡¡the¡¡south¡¡into¡¡the¡¡sound¡¡they¡¡hailed¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡king's¡¡men¡¡ordered¡¡Kalf¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡up¡¡with¡¡his¡¡vessel£»¡¡and¡¡follow¡¡the¡¡king¡¡for¡¡the¡¡defence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡Kalf¡¡replies£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡have¡¡done¡¡enough£»¡¡if¡¡not¡¡too¡¡much£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡fought¡¡against¡¡my¡¡own¡¡countrymen¡¡to¡¡increase¡¡the¡¡power¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Canute¡¡family¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Thereupon¡¡Kalf¡¡rowed¡¡away¡¡to¡¡the¡¡north¡¡until¡¡he¡¡came¡¡home¡¡to¡¡Eggja¡£¡¡¡¡None¡¡of¡¡these¡¡Arnasons¡¡appeared¡¡at¡¡this¡¡levy¡¡to¡¡accompany¡¡the¡¡king¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡steered¡¡with¡¡his¡¡fleet¡¡southwards¡¡along¡¡the¡¡land£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡hear¡¡the¡¡least¡¡news¡¡of¡¡any¡¡fleet¡¡having¡¡come¡¡from¡¡the¡¡west£»¡¡he¡¡steered¡¡south¡¡to¡¡Rogaland£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡way¡¡to¡¡Agder£»¡¡for¡¡many¡¡guessed¡¡that¡¡Trygve¡¡would¡¡first¡¡make¡¡his¡¡attempt¡¡on¡¡Viken£»¡¡because¡¡his¡¡forefathers¡¡had¡¡been¡¡there£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡most¡¡of¡¡their¡¡strength¡¡from¡¡that¡¡quarter£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡had¡¡himself¡¡great¡¡strength¡¡by¡¡family¡¡connection¡¡there¡£
263¡£¡¡KING¡¡TRYGVE¡¡OLAFSON'S¡¡FALL¡£
When¡¡Trygve¡¡came¡¡from¡¡the¡¡west¡¡he¡¡landed¡¡first¡¡on¡¡the¡¡coast¡¡of¡¡Hordaland£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡he¡¡heard¡¡King¡¡Svein¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡south¡¡he¡¡went¡¡the¡¡same¡¡way¡¡to¡¡Rogaland¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡Svein¡¡got¡¡the¡¡intelligence¡¡that¡¡Trygve¡¡had¡¡come¡¡from¡¡the¡¡west¡¡he¡¡returned£»¡¡and¡¡steered¡¡north¡¡with¡¡his¡¡fleet£»¡¡and¡¡both¡¡fleets¡¡met¡¡within¡¡Bokn¡¡in¡¡Soknarsund£»¡¡not¡¡far¡¡from¡¡the¡¡place¡¡where¡¡Erling¡¡Skjalgson¡¡fell¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡battle£»¡¡which¡¡took¡¡place¡¡on¡¡a¡¡Sunday£»¡¡was¡¡great¡¡and¡¡severe¡£¡¡¡¡People¡¡tell¡¡that¡¡Trygve¡¡threw¡¡spears¡¡with¡¡both¡¡hands¡¡at¡¡once¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨So¡¡my¡¡father£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡he£»¡¡¡¨taught¡¡me¡¡to¡¡celebrate¡¡mass¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡His¡¡enemies¡¡had¡¡said¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡a¡¡priest£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡praise¡¡must¡¡be¡¡allowed¡¡him¡¡that¡¡he¡¡showed¡¡himself¡¡more¡¡like¡¡a¡¡son¡¡of¡¡King¡¡Olaf¡¡Trygvason£»¡¡for¡¡this¡¡Trygve¡¡was¡¡a¡¡slaughtering¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡this¡¡battle¡¡King¡¡Trygve¡¡fell£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡of¡¡his¡¡men¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡some¡¡fled£»¡¡and¡¡some¡¡received¡¡quarter¡¡and¡¡their¡¡lives¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡thus¡¡related¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ballad¡¡of¡¡Trygve£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Trygve¡¡comes¡¡from¡¡the¡¡northern¡¡coast£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡King¡¡Svein¡¡turns¡¡round¡¡with¡¡all¡¡his¡¡host£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡meet¡¡and¡¡fight£»¡¡they¡¡both¡¡prepare£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡where¡¡they¡¡met¡¡grim¡¡death¡¡was¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡the¡¡sharp¡¡strife¡¡I¡¡was¡¡not¡¡far£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡din¡¡and¡¡the¡¡clang¡¡of¡¡war£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡the¡¡Hordaland¡¡men¡¡at¡¡last¡¡gave¡¡way£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡their¡¡leader¡¡fell£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡lost¡¡the¡¡day¡£¡¨
This¡¡battle¡¡is¡¡also¡¡told¡¡of¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ballad¡¡about¡¡King¡¡Svein£»¡¡thus£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨My¡¡girl£¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡Sunday¡¡morn£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡many¡¡a¡¡man¡¡ne'er¡¡saw¡¡its¡¡eve£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Though¡¡ale¡¡and¡¡leeks¡¡by¡¡old¡¡wives¡¡borne¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡bruised¡¡and¡¡wounded¡¡did¡¡relieve¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Twas¡¡Sunday¡¡morn£»¡¡when¡¡Svein¡¡calls¡¡out£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡®Stem¡¡to¡¡stem¡¡your¡¡vessels¡¡bind£»'¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡raven¡¡a¡¡mid¡day¡¡feast¡¡smells¡¡out£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡he¡¡comes¡¡croaking¡¡up¡¡the¡¡wind¡£¡¨
After¡¡this¡¡battle¡¡King¡¡Svein¡¡ruled¡¡the¡¡country¡¡for¡¡some¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡was¡¡peace¡¡in¡¡the¡¡land¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡winter¡¡after¡¡it¡¡£¨A¡£D¡£¡¡1034£©¡¡he¡¡passed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡south¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country¡£
264¡£¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡COUNSELS¡¡OF¡¡EINAR¡¡TAMBASKELFER¡¡AND¡¡KALF¡¡ARNASON¡£
Einar¡¡Tambaskelfer¡¡and¡¡Kalf¡¡Arnason¡¡had¡¡this¡¡winter¡¡meetings¡¡and¡¡consultations¡¡between¡¡themselves¡¡in¡¡the¡¡merchant¡¡town¡¡£¨1£©¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡there¡¡came¡¡a¡¡messenger¡¡from¡¡King¡¡Canute¡¡to¡¡Kalf¡¡Arnason£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡message¡¡to¡¡send¡¡him¡¡three¡¡dozen¡¡axes£»¡¡which¡¡must¡¡be¡¡chosen¡¡and¡¡good¡£¡¡¡¡Kalf¡¡replies£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡will¡¡send¡¡no
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԴ´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡