ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
seven discourses on art(ÒÕÊõÆß½²×ù)-µÚ12²¿·Ö
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡
learning¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Michael¡¡¡¡¡¡Angelo£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡simplicity¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Raffaelle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡
longer¡¡dwell¡¡on¡¡the¡¡comparison¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Even¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡colouring£»¡¡if¡¡we¡¡compare¡¡¡¡the¡¡
quietness¡¡and¡¡chastity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Bolognese¡¡pencil¡¡to¡¡the¡¡bustle¡¡and¡¡tumult¡¡that¡¡
fills¡¡every¡¡part¡¡of£»¡¡a¡¡Venetian¡¡picture£»¡¡without¡¡the¡¡least¡¡attempt¡¡to¡¡interest¡¡
the¡¡passions£»¡¡their¡¡boasted¡¡art¡¡will¡¡appear¡¡a¡¡mere¡¡struggle¡¡without¡¡effect£»¡¡
an¡¡empty¡¡tale¡¡told¡¡by¡¡an¡¡idiot£»¡¡full¡¡of¡¡sound¡¡and¡¡fury£»¡¡signifying¡¡nothing¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡as¡¡suppose¡¡that¡¡the¡¡great¡¡style¡¡might¡¡happily¡¡be¡¡blended¡¡with¡¡the¡¡
ornamental£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡simple£»¡¡grave£»¡¡and¡¡majestic¡¡dignity¡¡of¡¡Raffaelle¡¡could¡¡
unite¡¡with¡¡the¡¡glow¡¡and¡¡bustle¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Paulo¡¡or¡¡Tintoret£»¡¡are¡¡totally¡¡mistaken¡£¡¡
The¡¡principles¡¡by¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡attained¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡so¡¡contrary¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡other£»¡¡
that¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡seem£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡opinion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡incompatible£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡impossible¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡exist¡¡
together£»¡¡as¡¡to¡¡unite¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mind¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡the¡¡most¡¡sublime¡¡ideas¡¡
and¡¡the¡¡lowest¡¡sensuality¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡subjects¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Venetian¡¡painters¡¡are¡¡mostly¡¡such¡¡as¡¡give¡¡them¡¡an¡¡
opportunity¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡introducing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡number¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡figures£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡feasts£»¡¡
marriages£»¡¡and¡¡processions£»¡¡public¡¡martyrdoms£»¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡miracles¡£¡¡I¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡easily¡¡
conceive¡¡that¡¡Paul¡¡Veronese£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡were¡¡asked£»¡¡would¡¡say¡¡that¡¡no¡¡subject¡¡
was¡¡¡¡¡¡proper¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡historical¡¡¡¡¡¡picture¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡admitted¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡least¡¡¡¡¡¡forty¡¡
figures£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡¡¡¡¡number£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡assert£»¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡
opportunity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡painter's¡¡showing¡¡his¡¡art¡¡in¡¡composition£»¡¡his¡¡dexterity¡¡of¡¡
managing¡¡and¡¡disposing¡¡the¡¡masses¡¡of¡¡light£»¡¡and¡¡groups¡¡of¡¡figures£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡
introducing¡¡a¡¡variety¡¡of¡¡Eastern¡¡dresses¡¡and¡¡characters¡¡in¡¡their¡¡rich¡¡stuffs¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡thing¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡different¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡pupil¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡greater¡¡¡¡¡¡schools¡£¡¡
Annibale¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Caracci¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡twelve¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡figures¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sufficient¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡story£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡
conceived¡¡that¡¡more¡¡would¡¡contribute¡¡to¡¡no¡¡end¡¡but¡¡to¡¡fill¡¡space£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡
would£»¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡cold¡¡¡¡¡¡spectators¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡action£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡use¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡
expression£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡would¡¡be¡¡figures¡¡to¡¡be¡¡let¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Besides£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡impossible¡¡
for¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡picture¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡composed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡parts¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡effect£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡
indispensably¡¡necessary¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡grandeur£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡complete¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡However¡¡
contradictory¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡geometry£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡taste£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡
things¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡sublime¡¡¡¡¡¡impresses¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mind¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡
once¡¡with¡¡one¡¡great¡¡idea£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡single¡¡blow£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡elegant¡¡indeed¡¡may¡¡be¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡44¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡45¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SEVEN¡¡DISCOURSES¡¡ON¡¡ART¡¡
produced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡repetition£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡accumulation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡minute¡¡
circumstances¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡However¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡difference¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡composition¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Venetian¡¡and¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Italian¡¡schools£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡full¡¡as¡¡great¡¡a¡¡disparity¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡of¡¡their¡¡pictures¡¡as¡¡produced¡¡by¡¡colours¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡though¡¡in¡¡this¡¡
respect¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Venetians¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡allowed¡¡¡¡¡¡extraordinary¡¡¡¡¡¡skill£»¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡
skill£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡have¡¡employed¡¡it£»¡¡will¡¡but¡¡ill¡¡correspond¡¡with¡¡the¡¡great¡¡style¡£¡¡
Their¡¡¡¡¡¡colouring¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡brilliant£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡venture¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡say£»¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡
harmonious¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡produce¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡solidity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡steadiness£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡simplicity¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡effect¡¡
which¡¡heroic¡¡subjects¡¡require£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡simple¡¡or¡¡grave¡¡colours¡¡only¡¡can¡¡
give¡¡to¡¡a¡¡work¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡they¡¡are¡¡to¡¡be¡¡cautiously¡¡studied¡¡by¡¡those¡¡who¡¡are¡¡
ambitious¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡treading¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡walk¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡history¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡confirmed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡wants¡¡
confirmation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡greatest¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡authorities£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Michael¡¡¡¡¡¡Angelo¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡
wonderful¡¡¡¡¡¡man£»¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡seen¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡picture¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡Titian£»¡¡¡¡¡¡told¡¡¡¡¡¡Vasari£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡
accompanied¡¡him£»¡¡¡¨that¡¡he¡¡liked¡¡much¡¡his¡¡colouring¡¡and¡¡manner£»¡¡but¡¡then¡¡
he¡¡¡¡¡¡added£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡pity¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Venetian¡¡¡¡¡¡painters¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡learn¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡draw¡¡
correctly¡¡in¡¡their¡¡early¡¡youth£»¡¡and¡¡adopt¡¡a¡¡better¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡study¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡By¡¡this¡¡it¡¡appears¡¡that¡¡the¡¡principal¡¡attention¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Venetian¡¡painters£»¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡opinion¡¡of¡¡Michael¡¡Angelo£»¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡engrossed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡study¡¡of¡¡
colours£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡neglect¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ideal¡¡¡¡¡¡beauty¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡form£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡propriety¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
expression¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡censure¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡given¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡school¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
sight¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡picture¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Titian£»¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡heavily£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡justly£»¡¡
would¡¡the¡¡censure¡¡fall¡¡on¡¡Paulo¡¡Veronese£»¡¡or¡¡more¡¡especially¡¡on¡¡Tintoret£¿¡¡
And¡¡here¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡avoid¡¡citing¡¡Vasari's¡¡opinion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡style¡¡and¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡
Tintoret¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡extraordinary¡¡¡¡¡¡geniuses£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡says¡¡¡¡¡¡he£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨that¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡
practised¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡art¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡painting£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡wild£»¡¡¡¡¡¡capricious£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡extravagant£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
fantastical¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡inventions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡furious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡impetuosity¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡boldness¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡
execution¡¡of¡¡his¡¡work£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡none¡¡like¡¡Tintoret£»¡¡his¡¡strange¡¡whims¡¡are¡¡
even¡¡beyond¡¡extravagance£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡works¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡be¡¡produced¡¡rather¡¡by¡¡
chance¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡consequence¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡previous¡¡¡¡¡¡design£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡wanted¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
convince¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡world¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡art¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡trifle£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡easy¡¡
attainment¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡my¡¡own¡¡part£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Venetian¡¡painters£»¡¡I¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡be¡¡
understood¡¡to¡¡mean¡¡Paulo¡¡Veronese¡¡and¡¡Tintoret£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡exclusion¡¡of¡¡Titian£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡45¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡46¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SEVEN¡¡DISCOURSES¡¡ON¡¡ART¡¡
for¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡style¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡pure¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Italian¡¡
schools£»¡¡yet¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡senatorial¡¡dignity¡¡about¡¡him£»¡¡which£»¡¡however¡¡
awkward¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡imitators£»¡¡¡¡¡¡seems¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡become¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡exceedingly¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡
portraits¡¡¡¡¡¡alone£»¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡nobleness¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡simplicity¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡character¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡
always¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gave¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡entitle¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡greatest¡¡¡¡¡¡respect£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡
undoubtedly¡¡stands¡¡in¡¡the¡¡first¡¡rank¡¡in¡¡this¡¡branch¡¡of¡¡the¡¡art¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡with¡¡Titian£»¡¡but¡¡with¡¡the¡¡seducing¡¡qualities¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two¡¡former£»¡¡
that¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wish¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡caution¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you£»¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡captivated¡£¡¡
These¡¡are¡¡the¡¡persons¡¡who¡¡may¡¡be¡¡said¡¡to¡¡have¡¡exhausted¡¡all¡¡the¡¡powers¡¡of¡¡
florid¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡eloquence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡debauch¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡unexperienced£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have£»¡¡
without¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡doubt£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cause¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡turning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡attention¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
connoisseur¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡patron¡¡of¡¡art£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡painter£»¡¡from¡¡
those¡¡higher¡¡excellences¡¡of¡¡which¡¡the¡¡art¡¡is¡¡capable£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡be¡¡
required¡¡in¡¡every¡¡considerable¡¡production¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡By¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡imitators£»¡¡
a¡¡¡¡¡¡style¡¡¡¡¡¡merely¡¡¡¡ornamental¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡disseminated¡¡¡¡¡¡throughout¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡Europe¡£¡¡
Rubens¡¡carried¡¡it¡¡to¡¡Flanders£»¡¡Voet¡¡to¡¡France£»¡¡and¡¡Luca¡¡Giordano¡¡to¡¡Spain¡¡
and¡¡Naples¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Venetian¡¡is¡¡indeed¡¡the¡¡most¡¡splendid¡¡of¡¡the¡¡schools¡¡of¡¡elegance£»¡¡
and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡without¡¡reason¡¡that¡¡the¡¡best¡¡performances¡¡in¡¡this¡¡lower¡¡school¡¡
are¡¡valued¡¡higher¡¡than¡¡the¡¡second¡rate¡¡performances¡¡of¡¡those¡¡above¡¡them£»¡¡
for¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡picture¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡value¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡decided¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡character£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
excellent¡¡in¡¡its¡¡kind¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡student¡¡must¡¡take¡¡care¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡so¡¡much¡¡
dazzled¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡splendour¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡tempted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡imitate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡
ultimately¡¡lead¡¡from¡¡perfection¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Poussin£»¡¡whose¡¡eye¡¡was¡¡always¡¡steadily¡¡
fixed¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sublime£»¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡heard¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡say£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨That¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡particular¡¡
attention¡¡to¡¡colouring¡¡was¡¡an¡¡obstacle¡¡to¡¡the¡¡student¡¡in¡¡his¡¡progress¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
great¡¡end¡¡and¡¡design¡¡of¡¡the¡¡art£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡who¡¡attaches¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡this¡¡
principal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡end¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡acquire¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡practice¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡reasonably¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡method¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
colouring¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Though¡¡it¡¡be¡¡allowed¡¡that¡¡elaborate¡¡harmony¡¡of¡¡colouring£»¡¡a¡¡brilliancy¡¡
of¡¡tints£»¡¡a¡¡soft¡¡and¡¡gradual¡¡transition¡¡from¡¡one¡¡to¡¡another£»¡¡present¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
eye¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡harmonious¡¡¡¡¡¡concert¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡music¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ear£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡
remembered¡¡that¡¡painting¡¡is¡¡not¡¡merely¡¡a¡¡gratification¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sight¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡
excellence£»¡¡though¡¡properly¡¡cultivated¡¡where¡¡nothing¡¡higher¡¡than¡¡elegance¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡46¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡47¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SEVEN¡¡DISCOURSES¡¡ON¡¡ART¡¡
is¡¡¡¡¡¡intended£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡weak¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡unworthy¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡regard£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡aspires¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
grandeur¡¡and¡¡sublimity¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡same¡¡reasons¡¡that¡¡have¡¡been¡¡urged¡¡why¡¡a¡¡mixture¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Venetian¡¡
style¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡improve¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡style¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡hold¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡regard¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Flemish¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Dutch¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡schools¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Indeed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Flemish¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡school£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡
Rubens¡¡is¡¡the¡¡head£»¡¡was¡¡formed¡¡upon¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Venetian£»¡¡like¡¡them£»¡¡he¡¡
took¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡figures¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡
allowed¡¡in¡¡favour¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Venetians¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡more¡¡gross¡¡than¡¡they£»¡¡and¡¡
carried¡¡all¡¡their¡¡mistaken¡¡methods¡¡to¡¡a¡¡far¡¡greater¡¡excess¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡Venetian¡¡
school¡¡itself£»¡¡where¡¡they¡¡all¡¡err¡¡from¡¡the¡¡same¡¡cause£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡difference¡¡
in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡effect¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡difference¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡Paulo¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Bassano¡¡¡¡¡¡seems¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡
only¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡introduced¡¡¡¡¡¡Venetian¡¡¡¡¡¡gentlemen¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡pictures£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
other¡¡the¡¡boors¡¡of¡¡the¡¡district¡¡of¡¡Bassano£»¡¡and¡¡called¡¡them¡¡patriarchs¡¡and¡¡
prophets¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡painters¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Dutch¡¡school¡¡have¡¡still¡¡more¡¡locality¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡them£»¡¡
a¡¡history¡¡piece¡¡is¡¡properly¡¡a¡¡portrait¡¡of¡¡themselves£»¡¡whether¡¡they¡¡describe¡¡
the¡¡inside¡¡or¡¡outside¡¡of¡¡their¡¡house
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԴ´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡