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memoir of fleeming jenkin-第3部分

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Thus it befel that Charles Jenkin; coming too late for the epic of 

the French wars; played a small part in the dreary and disgraceful 

afterpiece of St。 Helena。  Life on the guard…ship was onerous and 

irksome。  The anchor was never lifted; sail never made; the great 

guns were silent; none was allowed on shore except on duty; all day 

the movements of the imperial captive were signalled to and fro; 

all night the boats rowed guard around the accessible portions of 

the coast。  This prolonged stagnation and petty watchfulness in 

what Napoleon himself called that 'unchristian' climate; told 

cruelly on the health of the ship's company。  In eighteen months; 

according to O'Meara; the CONQUEROR had lost one hundred and ten 

men and invalided home one hundred and seven; being more than a 

third of her complement。  It does not seem that our young 

midshipman so much as once set eyes on Bonaparte; and yet in other 

ways Jenkin was more fortunate than some of his comrades。  He drew 

in water…colour; not so badly as his father; yet ill enough; and 

this art was so rare aboard the CONQUEROR that even his humble 

proficiency marked him out and procured him some alleviations。  

Admiral Plampin had succeeded Napoleon at the Briars; and here he 

had young Jenkin staying with him to make sketches of the historic 

house。  One of these is before me as I write; and gives a strange 

notion of the arts in our old English Navy。  Yet it was again as an 

artist that the lad was taken for a run to Rio; and apparently for 

a second outing in a ten…gun brig。  These; and a cruise of six 

weeks to windward of the island undertaken by the CONQUEROR herself 

in quest of health; were the only breaks in three years of 

murderous inaction; and at the end of that period Jenkin was 

invalided home; having 'lost his health entirely。'



As he left the deck of the guard…ship the historic part of his 

career came to an end。  For forty…two years he continued to serve 

his country obscurely on the seas; sometimes thanked for 

inconspicuous and honourable services; but denied any opportunity 

of serious distinction。  He was first two years in the LARNE; 

Captain Tait; hunting pirates and keeping a watch on the Turkish 

and Greek squadrons in the Archipelago。  Captain Tait was a 

favourite with Sir Thomas Maitland; High Commissioner of the Ionian 

Islands … King Tom as he was called … who frequently took passage 

in the LARNE。  King Tom knew every inch of the Mediterranean; and 

was a terror to the officers of the watch。  He would come on deck 

at night; and with his broad Scotch accent; 'Well; sir;' he would 

say; 'what depth of water have ye?  Well now; sound; and ye'll just 

find so or so many fathoms;' as the case might be; and the 

obnoxious passenger was generally right。  On one occasion; as the 

ship was going into Corfu; Sir Thomas came up the hatchway and cast 

his eyes towards the gallows。  'Bangham' … Charles Jenkin heard him 

say to his aide…de…camp; Lord Bangham … 'where the devil is that 

other chap?  I left four fellows hanging there; now I can only see 

three。  Mind there is another there to…morrow。'  And sure enough 

there was another Greek dangling the next day。  'Captain Hamilton; 

of the CAMBRIAN; kept the Greeks in order afloat;' writes my 

author; 'and King Tom ashore。'



From 1823 onward; the chief scene of Charles Jenkin's activities 

was in the West Indies; where he was engaged off and on till 1844; 

now as a subaltern; now in a vessel of his own; hunting out 

pirates; 'then very notorious' in the Leeward Islands; cruising 

after slavers; or carrying dollars and provisions for the 

Government。  While yet a midshipman; he accompanied Mr。 Cockburn to 

Caraccas and had a sight of Bolivar。  In the brigantine GRIFFON; 

which he commanded in his last years in the West Indies; he carried 

aid to Guadeloupe after the earthquake; and twice earned the thanks 

of Government:  once for an expedition to Nicaragua to extort; 

under threat of a blockade; proper apologies and a sum of money due 

to certain British merchants; and once during an insurrection in 

San Domingo; for the rescue of certain others from a perilous 

imprisonment and the recovery of a 'chest of money' of which they 

had been robbed。  Once; on the other hand; he earned his share of 

public censure。  This was in 1837; when he commanded the ROMNEY 

lying in the inner harbour of Havannah。  The ROMNEY was in no 

proper sense a man…of…war; she was a slave…hulk; the bonded 

warehouse of the Mixed Slave Commission; where negroes; captured 

out of slavers under Spanish colours; were detained provisionally; 

till the Commission should decide upon their case and either set 

them free or bind them to apprenticeship。  To this ship; already an 

eye…sore to the authorities; a Cuban slave made his escape。  The 

position was invidious; on one side were the tradition of the 

British flag and the state of public sentiment at home; on the 

other; the certainty that if the slave were kept; the ROMNEY would 

be ordered at once out of the harbour; and the object of the Mixed 

Commission compromised。  Without consultation with any other 

officer; Captain Jenkin (then lieutenant) returned the man to shore 

and took the Captain…General's receipt。  Lord Palmerston approved 

his course; but the zealots of the anti…slave trade movement (never 

to be named without respect) were much dissatisfied; and thirty…

nine years later; the matter was again canvassed in Parliament; and 

Lord Palmerston and Captain Jenkin defended by Admiral Erskine in a 

letter to the TIMES (March 13; 1876)。



In 1845; while still lieutenant; Charles Jenkin acted as Admiral 

Pigot's flag captain in the Cove of Cork; where there were some 

thirty pennants; and about the same time; closed his career by an 

act of personal bravery。  He had proceeded with his boats to the 

help of a merchant vessel; whose cargo of combustibles had taken 

fire and was smouldering under hatches; his sailors were in the 

hold; where the fumes were already heavy; and Jenkin was on deck 

directing operations; when he found his orders were no longer 

answered from below:  he jumped down without hesitation and slung 

up several insensible men with his own hand。  For this act; he 

received a letter from the Lords of the Admiralty expressing a 

sense of his gallantry; and pretty soon after was promoted 

Commander; superseded; and could never again obtain employment。



In 1828 or 1829; Charles Jenkin was in the same watch with another 

midshipman; Robert Colin Campbell Jackson; who introduced him to 

his family in Jamaica。  The father; the Honourable Robert Jackson; 

Custos Rotulorum of Kingston; came of a Yorkshire family; said to 

be originally Scotch; and on the mother's side; counted kinship 

with some of the Forbeses。  The mother was Susan Campbell; one of 

the Campbells of Auchenbreck。  Her father Colin; a merchant in 

Greenock; is said to have been the heir to both the estate and the 

baronetcy; he claimed neither; which casts a doubt upon the fact; 

but he had pride enough himself; and taught enough pride to his 

family; for any station or descent in Christendom。  He had four 

daughters。  One married an Edinburgh writer; as I have it on a 

first account … a minister; according to another … a man at least 

of reasonable station; but not good enough for the Campbells of 

Auchenbreck; and the erring one was instantly discarded。  Another 

married an actor of the name of Adcock; whom (as I receive the 

tale) she had seen acting in a barn; but the phrase should perhaps 

be regarded rather as a measure of the family annoyance; than a 

mirror of the facts。  The marriage was not in itself unhappy; 

Adcock was a gentleman by birth and made a good husband; the family 

reasonably prospered; and one of the daughters married no less a 

man than Clarkson Stanfield。  But by the father; and the two 

remaining Miss Campbells; people of fierce passions and a truly 

Highland pride; the derogation was bitterly resented。  For long the 

sisters lived estranged then; Mrs。 Jackson and Mrs。 Adcock were 

reconciled for a moment; only to quarrel the more fiercely; the 

name of Mrs。 Adcock was proscribed; nor did it again pass her 

sister's lips; until the morning when she announced:  'Mary Adcock 

is dead; I saw her in her shroud last night。'  Second sight was 

hereditary in the house; and sure enough; as I have it reported; on 

that very night Mrs。 Adcock had passed away。  Thus; of the four 

daughters; two had; according to the idiotic notions of their 

friends; disgraced themselves in marriage; the others supported the 

honour of the family with a better grace; and married West Indian 

magnates of whom; I believe; the world has never heard and would 

not care to hear:  So strange a thing is this hereditary pride。  Of 

Mr。 Jackson; beyond the fact that he was Fleeming's grandfather; I 

know naught。  His wife; as I have said; was a woman of fierce 

passions; she would tie her house slaves to the bed and lash them 

with her own hand; and her conduct to her wild and down…going sons; 

was a mixture of almost insane self…sacrifice and wholly insane 

violence of temper。  She had three sons and one daughter。  Two of 

the sons went utterly to ruin; and reduced their mother to poverty。  

The third went to India; a slim; delicate lad; and passed so wholly 

from the knowledge of his relatives that he was thought to be long 

dead。  Years later; when his sister was living in Genoa; a red…

bearded man of great strength and stature; tanned by years in 

India; and his hands covered with barbaric gems; entered the room 

unannounced; as she was playing the piano; lifted her from her 

seat; and kissed her。  It was her brother; suddenly returned out of 

a past that was never very clearly understood; with the rank of 

general; many strange gems; many cloudy stories of adventur
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