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memoir of fleeming jenkin-第3部分
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Thus it befel that Charles Jenkin; coming too late for the epic of
the French wars; played a small part in the dreary and disgraceful
afterpiece of St。 Helena。 Life on the guard…ship was onerous and
irksome。 The anchor was never lifted; sail never made; the great
guns were silent; none was allowed on shore except on duty; all day
the movements of the imperial captive were signalled to and fro;
all night the boats rowed guard around the accessible portions of
the coast。 This prolonged stagnation and petty watchfulness in
what Napoleon himself called that 'unchristian' climate; told
cruelly on the health of the ship's company。 In eighteen months;
according to O'Meara; the CONQUEROR had lost one hundred and ten
men and invalided home one hundred and seven; being more than a
third of her complement。 It does not seem that our young
midshipman so much as once set eyes on Bonaparte; and yet in other
ways Jenkin was more fortunate than some of his comrades。 He drew
in water…colour; not so badly as his father; yet ill enough; and
this art was so rare aboard the CONQUEROR that even his humble
proficiency marked him out and procured him some alleviations。
Admiral Plampin had succeeded Napoleon at the Briars; and here he
had young Jenkin staying with him to make sketches of the historic
house。 One of these is before me as I write; and gives a strange
notion of the arts in our old English Navy。 Yet it was again as an
artist that the lad was taken for a run to Rio; and apparently for
a second outing in a ten…gun brig。 These; and a cruise of six
weeks to windward of the island undertaken by the CONQUEROR herself
in quest of health; were the only breaks in three years of
murderous inaction; and at the end of that period Jenkin was
invalided home; having 'lost his health entirely。'
As he left the deck of the guard…ship the historic part of his
career came to an end。 For forty…two years he continued to serve
his country obscurely on the seas; sometimes thanked for
inconspicuous and honourable services; but denied any opportunity
of serious distinction。 He was first two years in the LARNE;
Captain Tait; hunting pirates and keeping a watch on the Turkish
and Greek squadrons in the Archipelago。 Captain Tait was a
favourite with Sir Thomas Maitland; High Commissioner of the Ionian
Islands … King Tom as he was called … who frequently took passage
in the LARNE。 King Tom knew every inch of the Mediterranean; and
was a terror to the officers of the watch。 He would come on deck
at night; and with his broad Scotch accent; 'Well; sir;' he would
say; 'what depth of water have ye? Well now; sound; and ye'll just
find so or so many fathoms;' as the case might be; and the
obnoxious passenger was generally right。 On one occasion; as the
ship was going into Corfu; Sir Thomas came up the hatchway and cast
his eyes towards the gallows。 'Bangham' … Charles Jenkin heard him
say to his aide…de…camp; Lord Bangham … 'where the devil is that
other chap? I left four fellows hanging there; now I can only see
three。 Mind there is another there to…morrow。' And sure enough
there was another Greek dangling the next day。 'Captain Hamilton;
of the CAMBRIAN; kept the Greeks in order afloat;' writes my
author; 'and King Tom ashore。'
From 1823 onward; the chief scene of Charles Jenkin's activities
was in the West Indies; where he was engaged off and on till 1844;
now as a subaltern; now in a vessel of his own; hunting out
pirates; 'then very notorious' in the Leeward Islands; cruising
after slavers; or carrying dollars and provisions for the
Government。 While yet a midshipman; he accompanied Mr。 Cockburn to
Caraccas and had a sight of Bolivar。 In the brigantine GRIFFON;
which he commanded in his last years in the West Indies; he carried
aid to Guadeloupe after the earthquake; and twice earned the thanks
of Government: once for an expedition to Nicaragua to extort;
under threat of a blockade; proper apologies and a sum of money due
to certain British merchants; and once during an insurrection in
San Domingo; for the rescue of certain others from a perilous
imprisonment and the recovery of a 'chest of money' of which they
had been robbed。 Once; on the other hand; he earned his share of
public censure。 This was in 1837; when he commanded the ROMNEY
lying in the inner harbour of Havannah。 The ROMNEY was in no
proper sense a man…of…war; she was a slave…hulk; the bonded
warehouse of the Mixed Slave Commission; where negroes; captured
out of slavers under Spanish colours; were detained provisionally;
till the Commission should decide upon their case and either set
them free or bind them to apprenticeship。 To this ship; already an
eye…sore to the authorities; a Cuban slave made his escape。 The
position was invidious; on one side were the tradition of the
British flag and the state of public sentiment at home; on the
other; the certainty that if the slave were kept; the ROMNEY would
be ordered at once out of the harbour; and the object of the Mixed
Commission compromised。 Without consultation with any other
officer; Captain Jenkin (then lieutenant) returned the man to shore
and took the Captain…General's receipt。 Lord Palmerston approved
his course; but the zealots of the anti…slave trade movement (never
to be named without respect) were much dissatisfied; and thirty…
nine years later; the matter was again canvassed in Parliament; and
Lord Palmerston and Captain Jenkin defended by Admiral Erskine in a
letter to the TIMES (March 13; 1876)。
In 1845; while still lieutenant; Charles Jenkin acted as Admiral
Pigot's flag captain in the Cove of Cork; where there were some
thirty pennants; and about the same time; closed his career by an
act of personal bravery。 He had proceeded with his boats to the
help of a merchant vessel; whose cargo of combustibles had taken
fire and was smouldering under hatches; his sailors were in the
hold; where the fumes were already heavy; and Jenkin was on deck
directing operations; when he found his orders were no longer
answered from below: he jumped down without hesitation and slung
up several insensible men with his own hand。 For this act; he
received a letter from the Lords of the Admiralty expressing a
sense of his gallantry; and pretty soon after was promoted
Commander; superseded; and could never again obtain employment。
In 1828 or 1829; Charles Jenkin was in the same watch with another
midshipman; Robert Colin Campbell Jackson; who introduced him to
his family in Jamaica。 The father; the Honourable Robert Jackson;
Custos Rotulorum of Kingston; came of a Yorkshire family; said to
be originally Scotch; and on the mother's side; counted kinship
with some of the Forbeses。 The mother was Susan Campbell; one of
the Campbells of Auchenbreck。 Her father Colin; a merchant in
Greenock; is said to have been the heir to both the estate and the
baronetcy; he claimed neither; which casts a doubt upon the fact;
but he had pride enough himself; and taught enough pride to his
family; for any station or descent in Christendom。 He had four
daughters。 One married an Edinburgh writer; as I have it on a
first account … a minister; according to another … a man at least
of reasonable station; but not good enough for the Campbells of
Auchenbreck; and the erring one was instantly discarded。 Another
married an actor of the name of Adcock; whom (as I receive the
tale) she had seen acting in a barn; but the phrase should perhaps
be regarded rather as a measure of the family annoyance; than a
mirror of the facts。 The marriage was not in itself unhappy;
Adcock was a gentleman by birth and made a good husband; the family
reasonably prospered; and one of the daughters married no less a
man than Clarkson Stanfield。 But by the father; and the two
remaining Miss Campbells; people of fierce passions and a truly
Highland pride; the derogation was bitterly resented。 For long the
sisters lived estranged then; Mrs。 Jackson and Mrs。 Adcock were
reconciled for a moment; only to quarrel the more fiercely; the
name of Mrs。 Adcock was proscribed; nor did it again pass her
sister's lips; until the morning when she announced: 'Mary Adcock
is dead; I saw her in her shroud last night。' Second sight was
hereditary in the house; and sure enough; as I have it reported; on
that very night Mrs。 Adcock had passed away。 Thus; of the four
daughters; two had; according to the idiotic notions of their
friends; disgraced themselves in marriage; the others supported the
honour of the family with a better grace; and married West Indian
magnates of whom; I believe; the world has never heard and would
not care to hear: So strange a thing is this hereditary pride。 Of
Mr。 Jackson; beyond the fact that he was Fleeming's grandfather; I
know naught。 His wife; as I have said; was a woman of fierce
passions; she would tie her house slaves to the bed and lash them
with her own hand; and her conduct to her wild and down…going sons;
was a mixture of almost insane self…sacrifice and wholly insane
violence of temper。 She had three sons and one daughter。 Two of
the sons went utterly to ruin; and reduced their mother to poverty。
The third went to India; a slim; delicate lad; and passed so wholly
from the knowledge of his relatives that he was thought to be long
dead。 Years later; when his sister was living in Genoa; a red…
bearded man of great strength and stature; tanned by years in
India; and his hands covered with barbaric gems; entered the room
unannounced; as she was playing the piano; lifted her from her
seat; and kissed her。 It was her brother; suddenly returned out of
a past that was never very clearly understood; with the rank of
general; many strange gems; many cloudy stories of adventur
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