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memoir of fleeming jenkin-第5部分

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CHAPTER II。  1833…1851。







Birth and Childhood … Edinburgh … Frankfort…on…the…Main … Paris … 

The Revolution of 1848 … The Insurrection … Flight to Italy …  

Sympathy with Italy … The Insurrection in Genoa … A Student in 

Genoa … The Lad and his Mother。





HENRY CHARLES FLEEMING JENKIN (Fleeming; pronounced Flemming; to 

his friends and family) was born in a Government building on the 

coast of Kent; near Dungeness; where his father was serving at the 

time in the Coastguard; on March 25; 1833; and named after Admiral 

Fleeming; one of his father's protectors in the navy。



His childhood was vagrant like his life。  Once he was left in the 

care of his grandmother Jackson; while Mrs。 Jenkin sailed in her 

husband's ship and stayed a year at the Havannah。  The tragic woman 

was besides from time to time a member of the family she was in 

distress of mind and reduced in fortune by the misconduct of her 

sons; her destitution and solitude made it a recurring duty to 

receive her; her violence continually enforced fresh separations。  

In her passion of a disappointed mother; she was a fit object of 

pity; but her grandson; who heard her load his own mother with 

cruel insults and reproaches; conceived for her an indignant and 

impatient hatred; for which he blamed himself in later life。  It is 

strange from this point of view to see his childish letters to Mrs。 

Jackson; and to think that a man; distinguished above all by 

stubborn truthfulness; should have been brought up to such 

dissimulation。  But this is of course unavoidable in life; it did 

no harm to Jenkin; and whether he got harm or benefit from a so 

early acquaintance with violent and hateful scenes; is more than I 

can guess。  The experience; at least; was formative; and in judging 

his character it should not be forgotten。  But Mrs。 Jackson was not 

the only stranger in their gates; the Captain's sister; Aunt Anna 

Jenkin; lived with them until her death; she had all the Jenkin 

beauty of countenance; though she was unhappily deformed in body 

and of frail health; and she even excelled her gentle and 

ineffectual family in all amiable qualities。  So that each of the 

two races from which Fleeming sprang; had an outpost by his very 

cradle; the one he instinctively loved; the other hated; and the 

life…long war in his members had begun thus early by a victory for 

what was best。



We can trace the family from one country place to another in the 

south of Scotland; where the child learned his taste for sport by 

riding home the pony from the moors。  Before he was nine he could 

write such a passage as this about a Hallowe'en observance:  'I 

pulled a middling…sized cabbage…runt with a pretty sum of gold 

about it。  No witches would run after me when I was sowing my 

hempseed this year; my nuts blazed away together very comfortably 

to the end of their lives; and when mamma put hers in which were 

meant for herself and papa they blazed away in the like manner。'  

Before he was ten he could write; with a really irritating 

precocity; that he had been 'making some pictures from a book 

called 〃Les Francais peints par euxmemes。〃 。 。 。  It is full of 

pictures of all classes; with a description of each in French。  The 

pictures are a little caricatured; but not much。'  Doubtless this 

was only an echo from his mother; but it shows the atmosphere in 

which he breathed。  It must have been a good change for this art 

critic to be the playmate of Mary Macdonald; their gardener's 

daughter at Barjarg; and to sup with her family on potatoes and 

milk; and Fleeming himself attached some value to this early and 

friendly experience of another class。



His education; in the formal sense; began at Jedburgh。  Thence he 

went to the Edinburgh Academy; where he was the classmate of Tait 

and Clerk Maxwell; bore away many prizes; and was once unjustly 

flogged by Rector Williams。  He used to insist that all his bad 

schoolfellows had died early; a belief amusingly characteristic of 

the man's consistent optimism。  In 1846 the mother and son 

proceeded to Frankfort…on…the…Main; where they were soon joined by 

the father; now reduced to inaction and to play something like 

third fiddle in his narrow household。  The emancipation of the 

slaves had deprived them of their last resource beyond the half…pay 

of a captain; and life abroad was not only desirable for the sake 

of Fleeming's education; it was almost enforced by reasons of 

economy。  But it was; no doubt; somewhat hard upon the captain。  

Certainly that perennial boy found a companion in his son; they 

were both active and eager; both willing to be amused; both young; 

if not in years; then in character。  They went out together on 

excursions and sketched old castles; sitting side by side; they had 

an angry rivalry in walking; doubtless equally sincere upon both 

sides; and indeed we may say that Fleeming was exceptionally 

favoured; and that no boy had ever a companion more innocent; 

engaging; gay; and airy。  But although in this case it would be 

easy to exaggerate its import; yet; in the Jenkin family also; the 

tragedy of the generations was proceeding; and the child was 

growing out of his father's knowledge。  His artistic aptitude was 

of a different order。  Already he had his quick sight of many sides 

of life; he already overflowed with distinctions and 

generalisations; contrasting the dramatic art and national 

character of England; Germany; Italy; and France。  If he were dull; 

he would write stories and poems。  'I have written;' he says at 

thirteen; 'a very long story in heroic measure; 300 lines; and 

another Scotch story and innumerable bits of poetry'; and at the 

same age he had not only a keen feeling for scenery; but could do 

something with his pen to call it up。  I feel I do always less than 

justice to the delightful memory of Captain Jenkin; but with a lad 

of this character; cutting the teeth of his intelligence; he was 

sure to fall into the background。



The family removed in 1847 to Paris; where Fleeming was put to 

school under one Deluc。  There he learned French; and (if the 

captain is right) first began to show a taste for mathematics。  But 

a far more important teacher than Deluc was at hand; the year 1848; 

so momentous for Europe; was momentous also for Fleeming's 

character。  The family politics were Liberal; Mrs。 Jenkin; generous 

before all things; was sure to be upon the side of exiles; and in 

the house of a Paris friend of hers; Mrs。 Turner … already known to 

fame as Shelley's Cornelia de Boinville … Fleeming saw and heard 

such men as Manin; Gioberti; and the Ruffinis。  He was thus 

prepared to sympathise with revolution; and when the hour came; and 

he found himself in the midst of stirring and influential events; 

the lad's whole character was moved。  He corresponded at that time 

with a young Edinburgh friend; one Frank Scott; and I am here going 

to draw somewhat largely on this boyish correspondence。  It gives 

us at once a picture of the Revolution and a portrait of Jenkin at 

fifteen; not so different (his friends will think) from the Jenkin 

of the end … boyish; simple; opinionated; delighting in action; 

delighting before all things in any generous sentiment。





'February 23; 1848。



'When at 7 o'clock to…day I went out; I met a large band going 

round the streets; calling on the inhabitants to illuminate their 

houses; and bearing torches。  This was all very good fun; and 

everybody was delighted; but as they stopped rather long and were 

rather turbulent in the Place de la Madeleine; near where we live' 

'in the Rue Caumartin' 'a squadron of dragoons came up; formed; and 

charged at a hand…gallop。  This was a very pretty sight; the crowd 

was not too thick; so they easily got away; and the dragoons only 

gave blows with the back of the sword; which hurt but did not 

wound。  I was as close to them as I am now to the other side of the 

table; it was rather impressive; however。  At the second charge 

they rode on the pavement and knocked the torches out of the 

fellows' hands; rather a shame; too … wouldn't be stood in England。 

。 。 。



'At' 'ten minutes to ten 。 。 。 I went a long way along the 

Boulevards; passing by the office of Foreign Affairs; where Guizot 

lives; and where to…night there were about a thousand troops 

protecting him from the fury of the populace。  After this was 

passed; the number of the people thickened; till about half a mile 

further on; I met a troop of vagabonds; the wildest vagabonds in 

the world … Paris vagabonds; well armed; having probably broken 

into gunsmiths' shops and taken the guns and swords。  They were 

about a hundred。  These were followed by about a thousand (I am 

rather diminishing than exaggerating numbers all through); 

indifferently armed with rusty sabres; sticks; etc。  An uncountable 

troop of gentlemen; workmen; shopkeepers' wives (Paris women dare 

anything); ladies' maids; common women … in fact; a crowd of all 

classes; though by far the greater number were of the better 

dressed class … followed。  Indeed; it was a splendid sight:  the 

mob in front chanting the 〃MARSEILLAISE;〃 the national war hymn; 

grave and powerful; sweetened by the night air … though night in 

these splendid streets was turned into day; every window was filled 

with lamps; dim torches were tossing in the crowd 。 。 。 for Guizot 

has late this night given in his resignation; and this was an 

improvised illumination。



'I and my father had turned with the crowd; and were close behind 

the second troop of vagabonds。  Joy was on every face。  I remarked 

to papa that 〃I would not have missed the scene for anything; I 

might never see such a splendid one;〃 when PLONG went one shot … 

every face went pale … R…R…R…R…R went the whole detachment; 'and' 

the whole crowd of gentlemen an
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