友情提示:如果本网页打开太慢或显示不完整,请尝试鼠标右键“刷新”本网页!
合租小说网 返回本书目录 加入书签 我的书架 我的书签 TXT全本下载 『收藏到我的浏览器』

a footnote to history-第31部分

快捷操作: 按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页 按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页 按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部! 如果本书没有阅读完,想下次继续接着阅读,可使用上方 "收藏到我的浏览器" 功能 和 "加入书签" 功能!



board the TRENTON; only one。



The night of the 16th was still notable for a howling tempest and 

extraordinary floods of rain。  It was feared the wreck could scarce 

continue to endure the breaching of the seas; among the Germans; 

the fate of those on board the ADLER awoke keen anxiety; and 

Knappe; on the beach of Matautu; and the other officers of his 

consulate on that of Matafele; watched all night。  The morning of 

the 17th displayed a scene of devastation rarely equalled:  the 

ADLER high and dry; the OLGA and NIPSIC beached; the TRENTON partly 

piled on the VANDALIA and herself sunk to the gun…deck; no sail 

afloat; and the beach heaped high with the DEBRIS of ships and the 

wreck of mountain forests。  Already; before the day; Seumanu; the 

chief of Apia; had gallantly ventured forth by boat through the 

subsiding fury of the seas; and had succeeded in communicating with 

the admiral; already; or as soon after as the dawn permitted; 

rescue lines were rigged; and the survivors were with difficulty 

and danger begun to be brought to shore。  And soon the cheerful 

spirit of the admiral added a new feature to the scene。  Surrounded 

as he was by the crews of two wrecked ships; he paraded the band of 

the TRENTON; and the bay was suddenly enlivened with the strains of 

〃Hail Columbia。〃



During a great part of the day the work of rescue was continued; 

with many instances of courage and devotion; and for a long time 

succeeding; the almost inexhaustible harvest of the beach was to be 

reaped。  In the first employment; the Samoans earned the gratitude 

of friend and foe; in the second; they surprised all by an 

unexpected virtue; that of honesty。  The greatness of the disaster; 

and the magnitude of the treasure now rolling at their feet; may 

perhaps have roused in their bosoms an emotion too serious for the 

rule of greed; or perhaps that greed was for the moment satiated。  

Sails that twelve strong Samoans could scarce drag from the water; 

great guns (one of which was rolled by the sea on the body of a 

man; the only native slain in all the hurricane); an infinite 

wealth of rope and wood; of tools and weapons; tossed upon the 

beach。  Yet I have never heard that much was stolen; and beyond 

question; much was very honestly returned。  On both accounts; for 

the saving of life and the restoration of property; the government 

of the United States showed themselves generous in reward。  A fine 

boat was fitly presented to Seumanu; and rings; watches; and money 

were lavished on all who had assisted。  The Germans also gave money 

at the rate (as I receive the tale) of three dollars a head for 

every German saved。  The obligation was in this instance 

incommensurably deep; those with whom they were at war had saved 

the German blue…jackets at the venture of their lives; Knappe was; 

besides; far from ungenerous; and I can only explain the niggard 

figure by supposing it was paid from his own pocket。  In one case; 

at least; it was refused。  〃I have saved three Germans;〃 said the 

rescuer; 〃I will make you a present of the three。〃



The crews of the American and German squadrons were now cast; still 

in a bellicose temper; together on the beach。  The discipline of 

the Americans was notoriously loose; the crew of the NIPSIC had 

earned a character for lawlessness in other ports; and recourse was 

had to stringent and indeed extraordinary measures。  The town was 

divided in two camps; to which the different nationalities were 

confined。  Kimberley had his quarter sentinelled and patrolled。  

Any seaman disregarding a challenge was to be shot dead; any 

tavern…keeper who sold spirits to an American sailor was to have 

his tavern broken and his stock destroyed。  Many of the publicans 

were German; and Knappe; having narrated these rigorous but 

necessary dispositions; wonders (grinning to himself over his 

despatch) how far these Americans will go in their assumption of 

jurisdiction over Germans。  Such as they were; the measures were 

successful。  The incongruous mass of castaways was kept in peace; 

and at last shipped in peace out of the islands。



Kane returned to Apia on the 19th; to find the CALLIOPE the sole 

survivor of thirteen sail。  He thanked his men; and in particular 

the engineers; in a speech of unusual feeling and beauty; of which 

one who was present remarked to another; as they left the ship; 

〃This has been a means of grace。〃  Nor did he forget to thank and 

compliment the admiral; and I cannot deny myself the pleasure of 

transcribing from Kimberley's reply some generous and engaging 

words。  〃My dear captain;〃 he wrote; 〃your kind note received。  You 

went out splendidly; and we all felt from our hearts for you; and 

our cheers came with sincerity and admiration for the able manner 

in which you handled your ship。  We could not have been gladder if 

it had been one of our ships; for in a time like that I can truly 

say with old Admiral Josiah Latnall; 'that blood is thicker than 

water。'〃  One more trait will serve to build up the image of this 

typical sea…officer。  A tiny schooner; the EQUATOR; Captain Edwin 

Reid; dear to myself from the memories of a six months' cruise; 

lived out upon the high seas the fury of that tempest which had 

piled with wrecks the harbour of Apia; found a refuge in Pango…

Pango; and arrived at last in the desolated port with a welcome and 

lucrative cargo of pigs。  The admiral was glad to have the pigs; 

but what most delighted the man's noble and childish soul; was to 

see once more afloat the colours of his country。



Thus; in what seemed the very article of war; and within the 

duration of a single day; the sword…arm of each of the two angry 

Powers was broken; their formidable ships reduced to junk; their 

disciplined hundreds to a horde of castaways; fed with difficulty; 

and the fear of whose misconduct marred the sleep of their 

commanders。  Both paused aghast; both had time to recognise that 

not the whole Samoan Archipelago was worth the loss in men and 

costly ships already suffered。  The so…called hurricane of March 

16th made thus a marking epoch in world…history; directly; and at 

once; it brought about the congress and treaty of Berlin; 

indirectly; and by a process still continuing; it founded the 

modern navy of the States。  Coming years and other historians will 

declare the influence of that。







CHAPTER XI … LAUPEPA AND MATAAFA

1889…1892







WITH the hurricane; the broken war…ships; and the stranded sailors; 

I am at an end of violence; and my tale flows henceforth among 

carpet incidents。  The blue…jackets on Apia beach were still 

jealously held apart by sentries; when the powers at home were 

already seeking a peaceable solution。  It was agreed; so far as 

might be; to obliterate two years of blundering; and to resume in 

1889; and at Berlin; those negotiations which had been so unhappily 

broken off at Washington in 1887。  The example thus offered by 

Germany is rare in history; in the career of Prince Bismarck; so 

far as I am instructed; it should stand unique。  On a review of 

these two years of blundering; bullying; and failure in a little 

isle of the Pacific; he seems magnanimously to have owned his 

policy was in the wrong。  He left Fangalii unexpiated; suffered 

that house of cards; the Tamasese government; to fall by its own 

frailty and without remark or lamentation; left the Samoan question 

openly and fairly to the conference:  and in the meanwhile; to 

allay the local heats engendered by Becker and Knappe; he sent to 

Apia that invaluable public servant; Dr。 Stuebel。  I should be a 

dishonest man if I did not bear testimony to the loyalty since 

shown by Germans in Samoa。  Their position was painful; they had 

talked big in the old days; now they had to sing small。  Even 

Stuebel returned to the islands under the prejudice of an 

unfortunate record。  To the minds of the Samoans his name 

represented the beginning of their sorrows; and in his first term 

of office he had unquestionably driven hard。  The greater his merit 

in the surprising success of the second。  So long as he stayed; the 

current of affairs moved smoothly; he left behind him on his 

departure all men at peace; and whether by fortune; or for the want 

of that wise hand of guidance; he was scarce gone before the clouds 

began to gather once more on our horizon。



Before the first convention; Germany and the States hauled down 

their flags。  It was so done again before the second; and Germany; 

by a still more emphatic step of retrogression; returned the exile 

Laupepa to his native shores。  For two years the unfortunate man 

had trembled and suffered in the Cameroons; in Germany; in the 

rainy Marshalls。  When he left (September 1887) Tamasese was king; 

served by five iron war…ships; his right to rule (like a dogma of 

the Church) was placed outside dispute; the Germans were still; as 

they were called at that last tearful interview in the house by the 

river; 〃the invincible strangers〃; the thought of resistance; far 

less the hope of success; had not yet dawned on the Samoan mind。  

He returned (November 1889) to a changed world。  The Tupua party 

was reduced to sue for peace; Brandeis was withdrawn; Tamasese was 

dying obscurely of a broken heart; the German flag no longer waved 

over the capital; and over all the islands one figure stood 

supreme。  During Laupepa's absence this man had succeeded him in 

all his honours and titles; in tenfold more than all his power and 

popularity。  He was the idol of the whole nation but the rump of 

the Tamaseses; and of these he was already the secret admiration。  

In his position there was but one weak point; … that he had even 

been tacitly excluded by the Germans。  Becker; indeed; once 

coquetted with the thought of patronising him; but the project had 

no sequel; and i
返回目录 上一页 下一页 回到顶部 0 0
快捷操作: 按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页 按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页 按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
温馨提示: 温看小说的同时发表评论,说出自己的看法和其它小伙伴们分享也不错哦!发表书评还可以获得积分和经验奖励,认真写原创书评 被采纳为精评可以获得大量金币、积分和经验奖励哦!