友情提示:如果本网页打开太慢或显示不完整,请尝试鼠标右键“刷新”本网页!
合租小说网 返回本书目录 加入书签 我的书架 我的书签 TXT全本下载 『收藏到我的浏览器』

a footnote to history-第6部分

快捷操作: 按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页 按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页 按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部! 如果本书没有阅读完,想下次继续接着阅读,可使用上方 "收藏到我的浏览器" 功能 和 "加入书签" 功能!



king downward; to evade the law and deprive the Germans of their 

profits。  In 1883; accordingly; the consul; Dr。 Stuebel; extorted a 

convention on the subject; in terms of which Samoans convicted of 

offences against German subjects were to be confined in a private 

gaol belonging to the German firm。  To Dr。 Stuebel it seemed simple 

enough:  the offenders were to be effectually punished; the 

sufferers partially indemnified。  To the Samoans; the thing 

appeared no less simple; but quite different: 〃Malietoa was selling 

Samoans to Misi Ueba。〃  What else could be expected?  Here was a 

private corporation engaged in making money; to it was delegated; 

upon a question of profit and loss; one of the functions of the 

Samoan crown; and those who make anomalies must look for comments。  

Public feeling ran unanimous and high。  Prisoners who escaped from 

the private gaol were not recaptured or not returned and Malietoa 

hastened to build a new prison of his own; whither he conveyed; or 

pretended to convey; the fugitives。  In October 1885 a trenchant 

state paper issued from the German consulate。  Twenty prisoners; 

the consul wrote; had now been at large for eight months from 

Weber's prison。  It was pretended they had since then completed 

their term of punishment elsewhere。  Dr。 Stuebel did not seek to 

conceal his incredulity; but he took ground beyond; he declared the 

point irrelevant。  The law was to be enforced。  The men were 

condemned to a certain period in Weber's prison; they had run away; 

they must now be brought back and (whatever had become of them in 

the interval) work out the sentence。  Doubtless Dr。 Stuebel's 

demands were substantially just; but doubtless also they bore from 

the outside a great appearance of harshness; and when the king 

submitted; the murmurs of the people increased。



But Weber was not yet content。  The law had to be enforced; 

property; or at least the property of the firm; must be respected。  

And during an absence of the consul's; he seems to have drawn up 

with his own hand; and certainly first showed to the king; in his 

own house; a new convention。  Weber here and Weber there。  As an 

able man; he was perhaps in the right to prepare and propose 

conventions。  As the head of a trading company; he seems far out of 

his part to be communicating state papers to a sovereign。  The 

administration of justice was the colour; and I am willing to 

believe the purpose; of the new paper; but its effect was to depose 

the existing government。  A council of two Germans and two Samoans 

were to be invested with the right to make laws and impose taxes as 

might be 〃desirable for the common interest of the Samoan 

government and the German residents。〃  The provisions of this 

council the king and vice…king were to sign blindfold。  And by a 

last hardship; the Germans; who received all the benefit; reserved 

a right to recede from the agreement on six months' notice; the 

Samoans; who suffered all the loss; were bound by it in perpetuity。  

I can never believe that my friend Dr。 Stuebel had a hand in 

drafting these proposals; I am only surprised he should have been a 

party to enforcing them; perhaps the chief error in these islands 

of a man who has made few。  And they were enforced with a rigour 

that seems injudicious。  The Samoans (according to their own 

account) were denied a copy of the document; they were certainly 

rated and threatened; their deliberation was treated as contumacy; 

two German war…ships lay in port; and it was hinted that these 

would shortly intervene。



Succeed in frightening a child; and he takes refuge in duplicity。  

〃Malietoa;〃 one of the chiefs had written; 〃we know well we are in 

bondage to the great governments。〃  It was now thought one tyrant 

might be better than three; and any one preferable to Germany。  On 

the 5th November 1885; accordingly; Laupepa; Tamasese; and forty…

eight high chiefs met in secret; and the supremacy of Samoa was 

secretly offered to Great Britain for the second time in history。  

Laupepa and Tamasese still figured as king and vice…king in the 

eyes of Dr。 Stuebel; in their own; they had secretly abdicated; 

were become private persons; and might do what they pleased without 

binding or dishonouring their country。  On the morrow; accordingly; 

they did public humiliation in the dust before the consulate; and 

five days later signed the convention。  The last was done; it is 

claimed; upon an impulse。  The humiliation; which it appeared to 

the Samoans so great a thing to offer; to the practical mind of Dr。 

Stuebel seemed a trifle to receive; and the pressure was continued 

and increased。  Laupepa and Tamasese were both heavy; well…meaning; 

inconclusive men。  Laupepa; educated for the ministry; still bears 

some marks of it in character and appearance; Tamasese was in 

private of an amorous and sentimental turn; but no one would have 

guessed it from his solemn and dull countenance。  Impossible to 

conceive two less dashing champions for a threatened race; and 

there is no doubt they were reduced to the extremity of muddlement 

and childish fear。  It was drawing towards night on the 10th; when 

this luckless pair and a chief of the name of Tuiatafu; set out for 

the German consulate; still minded to temporise。  As they went; 

they discussed their case with agitation。  They could see the 

lights of the German war…ships as they walked … an eloquent 

reminder。  And it was then that Tamasese proposed to sign the 

convention。  〃It will give us peace for the day;〃 said Laupepa; 

〃and afterwards Great Britain must decide。〃 … 〃Better fight Germany 

than that!〃 cried Tuiatafu; speaking words of wisdom; and departed 

in anger。  But the two others proceeded on their fatal errand; 

signed the convention; writing themselves king and vice…king; as 

they now believed themselves to be no longer; and with childish 

perfidy took part in a scene of 〃reconciliation〃 at the German 

consulate。



Malietoa supposed himself betrayed by Tamasese。  Consul Churchward 

states with precision that the document was sold by a scribe for 

thirty…six dollars。  Twelve days later at least; November 22nd; the 

text of the address to Great Britain came into the hands of Dr。 

Stuebel。  The Germans may have been wrong before; they were now in 

the right to be angry。  They had been publicly; solemnly; and 

elaborately fooled; the treaty and the reconciliation were both 

fraudulent; with the broad; farcical fraudulency of children and 

barbarians。  This history is much from the outside; it is the 

digested report of eye…witnesses; it can be rarely corrected from 

state papers; and as to what consuls felt and thought; or what 

instructions they acted under; I must still be silent or proceed by 

guess。  It is my guess that Stuebel now decided Malietoa Laupepa to 

be a man impossible to trust and unworthy to be dealt with。  And it 

is certain that the business of his deposition was put in hand at 

once。  The position of Weber; with his knowledge of things native; 

his prestige; and his enterprising intellect; must have always made 

him influential with the consul:  at this juncture he was 

indispensable。  Here was the deed to be done; here the man of 

action。  〃Mr。 Weber rested not;〃 says Laupepa。  It was 〃like the 

old days of his own consulate;〃 writes Churchward。  His messengers 

filled the isle; his house was thronged with chiefs and orators; he 

sat close over his loom; delightedly weaving the future。  There was 

one thing requisite to the intrigue; … a native pretender; and the 

very man; you would have said; stood waiting:  Mataafa; titular of 

Atua; descended from both the royal lines; late joint king with 

Tamasese; fobbed off with nothing in the time of the Lackawanna 

treaty; probably mortified by the circumstance; a chief with a 

strong following; and in character and capacity high above the 

native average。  Yet when Weber's spiriting was done; and the 

curtain rose on the set scene of the coronation; Mataafa was 

absent; and Tamasese stood in his place。  Malietoa was to be 

deposed for a piece of solemn and offensive trickery; and the man 

selected to replace him was his sole partner and accomplice in the 

act。  For so strange a choice; good ground must have existed; but 

it remains conjectural:  some supposing Mataafa scratched as too 

independent; others that Tamasese had indeed betrayed Laupepa; and 

his new advancement was the price of his treachery。



So these two chiefs began to change places like the scales of a 

balance; one down; the other up。  Tamasese raised his flag (Jan。 

28th; 1886) in Leulumoenga; chief place of his own province of 

Aana; usurped the style of king; and began to collect and arm a 

force。  Weber; by the admission of Stuebel; was in the market 

supplying him with weapons; so were the Americans; so; but for our 

salutary British law; would have been the British; for wherever 

there is a sound of battle; there will the traders be gathered 

together selling arms。  A little longer; and we find Tamasese 

visited and addressed as king and majesty by a German commodore。  

Meanwhile; for the unhappy Malietoa; the road led downward。  He was 

refused a bodyguard。  He was turned out of Mulinuu; the seat of his 

royalty; on a land claim of Weber's; fled across the Mulivai; and 

〃had the coolness〃 (German expression) to hoist his flag in Apia。  

He was asked 〃in the most polite manner;〃 says the same account … 

〃in the most delicate manner in the world;〃 a reader of Marryat 

might be tempted to amend the phrase; … to strike his flag in his 

own capital; and on his 〃refusal to accede to this request;〃 Dr。 

Stuebel appeared himself with ten men and an officer from the 

cruiser ALBATROSS; a sailor climbed into the tree and brought down 

the flag of Samoa; which was carefully folded; and sent; 〃in the 

most polite manner;
返回目录 上一页 下一页 回到顶部 0 0
快捷操作: 按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页 按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页 按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
温馨提示: 温看小说的同时发表评论,说出自己的看法和其它小伙伴们分享也不错哦!发表书评还可以获得积分和经验奖励,认真写原创书评 被采纳为精评可以获得大量金币、积分和经验奖励哦!