友情提示:如果本网页打开太慢或显示不完整,请尝试鼠标右键“刷新”本网页!
  
  
a footnote to history-第6部分
快捷操作: 按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页 按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页 按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部! 如果本书没有阅读完,想下次继续接着阅读,可使用上方 "收藏到我的浏览器" 功能 和 "加入书签" 功能!
king downward; to evade the law and deprive the Germans of their 
profits。  In 1883; accordingly; the consul; Dr。 Stuebel; extorted a 
convention on the subject; in terms of which Samoans convicted of 
offences against German subjects were to be confined in a private 
gaol belonging to the German firm。  To Dr。 Stuebel it seemed simple 
enough:  the offenders were to be effectually punished; the 
sufferers partially indemnified。  To the Samoans; the thing 
appeared no less simple; but quite different: 〃Malietoa was selling 
Samoans to Misi Ueba。〃  What else could be expected?  Here was a 
private corporation engaged in making money; to it was delegated; 
upon a question of profit and loss; one of the functions of the 
Samoan crown; and those who make anomalies must look for comments。  
Public feeling ran unanimous and high。  Prisoners who escaped from 
the private gaol were not recaptured or not returned and Malietoa 
hastened to build a new prison of his own; whither he conveyed; or 
pretended to convey; the fugitives。  In October 1885 a trenchant 
state paper issued from the German consulate。  Twenty prisoners; 
the consul wrote; had now been at large for eight months from 
Weber's prison。  It was pretended they had since then completed 
their term of punishment elsewhere。  Dr。 Stuebel did not seek to 
conceal his incredulity; but he took ground beyond; he declared the 
point irrelevant。  The law was to be enforced。  The men were 
condemned to a certain period in Weber's prison; they had run away; 
they must now be brought back and (whatever had become of them in 
the interval) work out the sentence。  Doubtless Dr。 Stuebel's 
demands were substantially just; but doubtless also they bore from 
the outside a great appearance of harshness; and when the king 
submitted; the murmurs of the people increased。
But Weber was not yet content。  The law had to be enforced; 
property; or at least the property of the firm; must be respected。  
And during an absence of the consul's; he seems to have drawn up 
with his own hand; and certainly first showed to the king; in his 
own house; a new convention。  Weber here and Weber there。  As an 
able man; he was perhaps in the right to prepare and propose 
conventions。  As the head of a trading company; he seems far out of 
his part to be communicating state papers to a sovereign。  The 
administration of justice was the colour; and I am willing to 
believe the purpose; of the new paper; but its effect was to depose 
the existing government。  A council of two Germans and two Samoans 
were to be invested with the right to make laws and impose taxes as 
might be 〃desirable for the common interest of the Samoan 
government and the German residents。〃  The provisions of this 
council the king and vice…king were to sign blindfold。  And by a 
last hardship; the Germans; who received all the benefit; reserved 
a right to recede from the agreement on six months' notice; the 
Samoans; who suffered all the loss; were bound by it in perpetuity。  
I can never believe that my friend Dr。 Stuebel had a hand in 
drafting these proposals; I am only surprised he should have been a 
party to enforcing them; perhaps the chief error in these islands 
of a man who has made few。  And they were enforced with a rigour 
that seems injudicious。  The Samoans (according to their own 
account) were denied a copy of the document; they were certainly 
rated and threatened; their deliberation was treated as contumacy; 
two German war…ships lay in port; and it was hinted that these 
would shortly intervene。
Succeed in frightening a child; and he takes refuge in duplicity。  
〃Malietoa;〃 one of the chiefs had written; 〃we know well we are in 
bondage to the great governments。〃  It was now thought one tyrant 
might be better than three; and any one preferable to Germany。  On 
the 5th November 1885; accordingly; Laupepa; Tamasese; and forty…
eight high chiefs met in secret; and the supremacy of Samoa was 
secretly offered to Great Britain for the second time in history。  
Laupepa and Tamasese still figured as king and vice…king in the 
eyes of Dr。 Stuebel; in their own; they had secretly abdicated; 
were become private persons; and might do what they pleased without 
binding or dishonouring their country。  On the morrow; accordingly; 
they did public humiliation in the dust before the consulate; and 
five days later signed the convention。  The last was done; it is 
claimed; upon an impulse。  The humiliation; which it appeared to 
the Samoans so great a thing to offer; to the practical mind of Dr。 
Stuebel seemed a trifle to receive; and the pressure was continued 
and increased。  Laupepa and Tamasese were both heavy; well…meaning; 
inconclusive men。  Laupepa; educated for the ministry; still bears 
some marks of it in character and appearance; Tamasese was in 
private of an amorous and sentimental turn; but no one would have 
guessed it from his solemn and dull countenance。  Impossible to 
conceive two less dashing champions for a threatened race; and 
there is no doubt they were reduced to the extremity of muddlement 
and childish fear。  It was drawing towards night on the 10th; when 
this luckless pair and a chief of the name of Tuiatafu; set out for 
the German consulate; still minded to temporise。  As they went; 
they discussed their case with agitation。  They could see the 
lights of the German war…ships as they walked … an eloquent 
reminder。  And it was then that Tamasese proposed to sign the 
convention。  〃It will give us peace for the day;〃 said Laupepa; 
〃and afterwards Great Britain must decide。〃 … 〃Better fight Germany 
than that!〃 cried Tuiatafu; speaking words of wisdom; and departed 
in anger。  But the two others proceeded on their fatal errand; 
signed the convention; writing themselves king and vice…king; as 
they now believed themselves to be no longer; and with childish 
perfidy took part in a scene of 〃reconciliation〃 at the German 
consulate。
Malietoa supposed himself betrayed by Tamasese。  Consul Churchward 
states with precision that the document was sold by a scribe for 
thirty…six dollars。  Twelve days later at least; November 22nd; the 
text of the address to Great Britain came into the hands of Dr。 
Stuebel。  The Germans may have been wrong before; they were now in 
the right to be angry。  They had been publicly; solemnly; and 
elaborately fooled; the treaty and the reconciliation were both 
fraudulent; with the broad; farcical fraudulency of children and 
barbarians。  This history is much from the outside; it is the 
digested report of eye…witnesses; it can be rarely corrected from 
state papers; and as to what consuls felt and thought; or what 
instructions they acted under; I must still be silent or proceed by 
guess。  It is my guess that Stuebel now decided Malietoa Laupepa to 
be a man impossible to trust and unworthy to be dealt with。  And it 
is certain that the business of his deposition was put in hand at 
once。  The position of Weber; with his knowledge of things native; 
his prestige; and his enterprising intellect; must have always made 
him influential with the consul:  at this juncture he was 
indispensable。  Here was the deed to be done; here the man of 
action。  〃Mr。 Weber rested not;〃 says Laupepa。  It was 〃like the 
old days of his own consulate;〃 writes Churchward。  His messengers 
filled the isle; his house was thronged with chiefs and orators; he 
sat close over his loom; delightedly weaving the future。  There was 
one thing requisite to the intrigue; … a native pretender; and the 
very man; you would have said; stood waiting:  Mataafa; titular of 
Atua; descended from both the royal lines; late joint king with 
Tamasese; fobbed off with nothing in the time of the Lackawanna 
treaty; probably mortified by the circumstance; a chief with a 
strong following; and in character and capacity high above the 
native average。  Yet when Weber's spiriting was done; and the 
curtain rose on the set scene of the coronation; Mataafa was 
absent; and Tamasese stood in his place。  Malietoa was to be 
deposed for a piece of solemn and offensive trickery; and the man 
selected to replace him was his sole partner and accomplice in the 
act。  For so strange a choice; good ground must have existed; but 
it remains conjectural:  some supposing Mataafa scratched as too 
independent; others that Tamasese had indeed betrayed Laupepa; and 
his new advancement was the price of his treachery。
So these two chiefs began to change places like the scales of a 
balance; one down; the other up。  Tamasese raised his flag (Jan。 
28th; 1886) in Leulumoenga; chief place of his own province of 
Aana; usurped the style of king; and began to collect and arm a 
force。  Weber; by the admission of Stuebel; was in the market 
supplying him with weapons; so were the Americans; so; but for our 
salutary British law; would have been the British; for wherever 
there is a sound of battle; there will the traders be gathered 
together selling arms。  A little longer; and we find Tamasese 
visited and addressed as king and majesty by a German commodore。  
Meanwhile; for the unhappy Malietoa; the road led downward。  He was 
refused a bodyguard。  He was turned out of Mulinuu; the seat of his 
royalty; on a land claim of Weber's; fled across the Mulivai; and 
〃had the coolness〃 (German expression) to hoist his flag in Apia。  
He was asked 〃in the most polite manner;〃 says the same account … 
〃in the most delicate manner in the world;〃 a reader of Marryat 
might be tempted to amend the phrase; … to strike his flag in his 
own capital; and on his 〃refusal to accede to this request;〃 Dr。 
Stuebel appeared himself with ten men and an officer from the 
cruiser ALBATROSS; a sailor climbed into the tree and brought down 
the flag of Samoa; which was carefully folded; and sent; 〃in the 
most polite manner; 
快捷操作: 按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页 按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页 按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
温馨提示: 温看小说的同时发表评论,说出自己的看法和其它小伙伴们分享也不错哦!发表书评还可以获得积分和经验奖励,认真写原创书评 被采纳为精评可以获得大量金币、积分和经验奖励哦!