memoirs of general william t. sherman-1-第40部分

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he　institution　should　not　be　damaged　by　my　withdrawal。　　About　the　20th　of　February；　having　turned　over　all　property；。　　records；　and　money；　on　hand；　to　Major　Smith；　and　taking　with　me　the　necessary　documents　to　make　the　final　settlement　with　Dr。　S。　A。　Smith；　at　the　bank　in　New　Orleans；　where　the　funds　of　the　institution　were　deposited　to　my　credit；　I　took　passage　from　Alexandria　for　that　city；　and　arrived　there；　I　think；　on　the　23d。　　Dr。　Smith　met　me；　and　we　went　to　the　bank；　where　I　turned　over　to　him　the　balance；　got　him　to　audit　all　my　accounts；　certify　that　they　were　correct　and　just；　and　that　there　remained　not　one　cent　of　balance　in　my　hands。　　I　charged　in　my　account　current　for　my　salary　up　to　the　end　of　February；　at　the　rate　of　four　thousand　dollars　a　year；　and　for　the　five　hundred　dollars　due　me　as　superintendent　of　the　Central　Arsenal；　all　of　which　was　due　and　had　been　fairly　earned；　and　then　I　stood　free　and　discharged　of　any　and　every　obligation；　honorary　or　business；　that　was　due　by　me　to　the　State　of　Louisiana；　or　to　any　corporation　or　individual　in　that　State。

This　business　occupied　two　or　three　days；　during　which　I　staid　at　the　St。　Louis　Hotel。　　I　usually　sat　at　table　with　Colonel　and　Mrs。　Bragg；　and　an　officer　who　wore　the　uniform　of　the　State　of　Louisiana；　and　was　addressed　as　captain。　　Bragg　wore　a　colonel's　uniform；　and　explained　to　me　that　he　was　a　colonel　in　the　State　service；　a　colonel　of　artillery；　and　that　some　companies　of　his　regiment　garrisoned　Forts　Jackson　and　St。　Philip；　and　the　arsenal　at　Baton　Rouge。

Beauregard　at　the　time　had　two　sons　at　the　Seminary　of　Learning。　　I　had　given　them　some　of　my　personal　care　at　the　father's　request；　and；　wanting　to　tell　him　of　their　condition　and　progress；　I　went　to　his　usual　office　in　the　Custom…House　Building；　and　found　him　in　the　act　of　starting　for　Montgomery；　Alabama。　　Bragg　said　afterward　that　Beauregard　had　been　sent　for　by　Jefferson　Davis；　and　that　it　was　rumored　that　he　had　been　made　a　brigadier…general；　of　which　fact　he　seemed　jealous；　because　in　the　old　army　Bragg　was　the　senior。

Davis　and　Stephens　had　been　inaugurated　President　and　Vice…President　of　the　Confederate　States　of　America；　February　18；　1860；　at　Montgomery；　and　those　States　only　embraced　the　seven　cotton　States。　　I　recall　a　conversation　at　the　tea…table；　one　evening；　at　the　St。　Louis。　　Hotel。　　When　Bragg　was　speaking　of　Beanregard's　promotion；　Mrs。　Bragg；　turning　to　me；　said；　〃You　know　that　my　husband　is　not　a　favorite　with　the　new　President。〃　　My　mind　was　resting　on　Mr。　Lincoln　as　the　new　President；　and　I　said　I　did　not　know　that　Bragg　had　ever　met　Mr。　Lincoln；　when　Mrs。　Bragg　said；　quite　pointedly；　〃I　didn't　mean　your　President；　but　our　President。〃　I　knew　that　Bragg　hated　Davis　bitterly；　and　that　he　had　resigned　from　the　army　in　1855；　or　1856；　because　Davis；　as　Secretary　of　War；　had　ordered　him；　with　his　battery；　from　Jefferson　Barracks；　Missouri；　to　Fort　Smith　or　Fort　Washita；　in　the　Indian　country；　as　Bragg　expressed　it；　〃to　chase　Indians　with　six…pounders。〃

I　visited　the　quartermaster；　Colonel　A。　C。　Myers；　who　had　resigned　from　the　army；　January　28；　1861；　and　had　accepted　service　under　the　new　regime。　　His　office　was　in　the　same　old　room　in　the　Lafayette　Square　building；　which　he　had　in　1853；　when　I　was　there　a　commissary；　with　the　same　pictures　on　the　wall；　and　the　letters　〃U。　S。〃　　on　every　thing；　including　his　desk；　papers；　etc。　　I　asked　him　if　he　did　not　feel　funny。　　〃No；　not　at　all。　　The　thing　was　inevitable；　secession　was　a　complete　success；　there　would　be　no　war；　but　the　two　Governments　would　settle　all　matters　of　business　in　a　friendly　spirit；　and　each　would　go　on　in　its　allotted　sphere；　without　further　confusion。〃　　About　this　date；　February　16th；　General　Twiggs；　Myers's　father…in…law；　had　surrendered　his　entire　command；　in　the　Department　of　Texas；　to　some　State　troops；　with　all　the　Government　property；　thus　consummating　the　first　serious　step　in　the　drama　of　the　conspiracy；　which　was　to　form　a　confederacy　of　the　cotton　States；　before　working　upon　the　other　slave　or　border　States；　and　before　the　4th　of　March；　the　day　for　the　inauguration　of　President　Lincoln。

I　walked　the　streets　of　New　Orleans；　and　found　business　going　along　as　usual。　　Ships　were　strung　for　miles　along　the　lower　levee；　and　steamboats　above；　all　discharging　or　receiving　cargo。　　The　Pelican　flag　of　Louisiana　was　flying　over　the　Custom　House；　Mint；　City　Hall；　and　everywhere。　　At　the　levee　ships　carried　every　flag　on　earth　except　that　of　the　United　States；　and　I　was　told　that　during　a　procession　on　the　22d　of　February；　celebrating　their　emancipation　from　the　despotism　of　the　United　States　Government；　only　one　national　flag　was　shown　from　a　house；　and　that　the　houses　of　Cuthbert　Bullitt；　on　Lafayette　Square。　　He　was　commanded　to　take　it　down；　but　he　refused；　and　defended　it　with　his　pistol。


The　only　officer　of　the　army　that　I　can　recall；　as　being　there　at　the　time；　who　was　faithful；　was　Colonel　C。　L。　Kilburn；　of　the　Commissary　Department；　and　he　was　preparing　to　escape　North。

Everybody　regarded　the　change　of　Government　as　final；　that　Louisiana；　by　a　mere　declaration；　was　a　free　and　independent　State；　and　could　enter　into　any　new　alliance　or　combination　she　chose。

Men　were　being　enlisted　and　armed；　to　defend　the　State；　and　there　was　not　the　least　evidence　that　the　national　Administration　designed　to　make　any　effort；　by　force；　to　vindicate　the　national　authority。　　I　therefore　bade　adieu　to　all　my　friends；　and　about　the　25th　of　February　took　my　departure　by　railroad；　for　Lancaster；　via　Cairo　and　Cincinnati。

Before　leaving　this　subject；　I　will　simply　record　the　fate　of　some　of　my　associates。　　The　seminary　was　dispersed　by　the　war；　and　all　the　professors　and　cadets　took　service　in　the　Confederacy；　except　Yallas；　St。　Ange；　and　Cadet　Taliaferro。　　The　latter　joined　a　Union　regiment；　as　a　lieutenant；　after　New　Orleans　was　retaken　by　the　United　States　fleet　under　Farragut。　　I　think　that　both　Yallas　and　St。　Ange　have　died　in　poverty　since　the　war。　　Major　Smith　joined　the　rebel　army　in　Virginia；　and　was　killed　in　April；　1865；　as　he　was　withdrawing　his　garrison；　by　night；　from　the　batteries　at　Drury's　Bluff；　at　the　time　General　Lee　began　his　final　retreat　from　Richmond。　　Boyd　became　a　captain　of　engineers　on　the　staff　of　General　Richard　Taylor；　was　captured；　and　was　in　jail　at　Natchez；　Mississippi；　when　I　was　on　my　Meridian　expedition。　　He　succeeded　in　getting　a　letter　to　me　on　my　arrival　at　Vicksburg；　and；　on　my　way　down　to　New　Orleans；　I　stopped　at　Natchez；　took　him　along；　and　enabled　him　to　effect　an　exchange　through　General　Banks。　　As　soon　as　the　war　was　over；　he　returned　to　Alexandria；　and　reorganized　the　old　institution；　where　I　visited　him　in　1867；　but；　the　next　winter；　the　building　took　fire　end　burned　to　the　ground。　　The　students；　library；　apparatus；　etc。；　were　transferred　to　Baton　Rouge；　where　the　same　institution　now　is；　under　the　title　of　the　Louisiana　University。　　I　have　been　able　to　do　them　many　acts　of　kindness；　and　am　still　in　correspondence；　with　Colonel　Boyd；　its　president。

General　G。　Mason　Graham　is　still　living　on　his　plantation；　on　Bayou　Rapides；　old　and　much　respected。

Dr。　S。　A。　Smith　became　a　surgeon　in　the　rebel　army；　and　at　the　close　of　the　war　was　medical　director　of　the　trans…Mississippi　Department；　with　General　Kirby　Smith。　　I　have　seen　him　since　the　war；　at　New　Orleans；　where　he　died　about　a　year　ago。

Dr。　Clark　was　in　Washington　recently；　applying　for　a　place　as　United　States　consul　abroad。　　I　assisted　him；　but　with　no　success；　and　he　is　now　at　Baltimore；　Maryland。

After　the　battle　of　Shiloh；　I　found　among　the　prisoners　Cadet　Barrow；　fitted　him　out　with　some　clean　clothing；　of　which　he　was　in　need；　and　from　him　learned　that　Cadet　Workman　was　killed　in　that　battle。

Governor　Moore's　plantation　was　devastated　by　General　Banks's　troops。　　After　the　war　he　appealed　to　me；　and　through　the　Attorney…General；　Henry　Stanbery；　I　aided　in　having　his　land　restored　to　him；　and　I　think　he　is　now　living　there。

Bragg；　Beauregard；　and　Taylor；　enacted　high　parts　in　the　succeeding　war；　and　now　reside　in　Louisiana　or　Texas




CHAPTER　VIII。

MISSOURI

APRIL　AND　MAY；　1861。

During　the　time　of　these　events　in　Louisiana；　I　was　in　constant　correspondence　with　my　brother；　John　Sherman；　at　Washington；　Mr。　Ewing；　at　Lancaster；　Ohio；　and　Major　H。　S。　Turner；　at　St。　Louis。　　I　had　managed　to　maintain　my　family　comfortably　at　Lancaster；　but　was　extremely　anxious　about　the　future。　　It　looked　like　the　end　of　my　career；　for　I　did　not　suppose　that　〃civil　war〃　could　give　me　an　employment　that　would　provide　for　the　family。　　I　thought；　and　may　have　said；　that　the　national　crisis　had　been　brought　about　by　the　politicians；　and；　as　it　was　upon　us；　they　〃might　fight　it　out〃　Therefore；　when　I　turned　North　from　New　Orleans；　I　felt　more　disposed　to　look　to　St。　Louis　for　a　home；　and　to　Major。　　Turner　to　find　me　employment；　than　to　the　public　service。

I　left　New　Orleans　about　the　1st　of　March；　1861；　by　rail　to　Jackson　and　Clinton；　Mississippi；　Jackson；　Tennessee；　and　Columbus；　Kentucky；　where　we　took　a　boat　to　Cairo；　and　thence；　by　rail；　to　Cincinnati　and　Lancaster。　　All　the　way；　I　heard；　in　the　cars　and　boats；　warm　discussions　about　polities；　to　the　effect　that；　if　Mr。　Lincoln　should　attempt　coercion　of　the　seceded　States；　the　other　slave　or　border　States　would　make　common　cause；　when；　it　was　believed；　it　would　be　madness　to　attempt　to　reduce　them　to　subjection。　　In　the　South；　the　people　were　earnest；　fierce　and　angry；　and　were　evidently　organizing　for　action；　whereas；　in　Illinois；　Indiana；　and　Ohio；　I　saw　not　the　least　sign　of　preparation。　　It　certainly　looked　to　me　as　though　the　people　of　the　North　would　tamely　submit　to　a　disruption　of　the　Union；　and　the　orators　of　the　South　used；　openly　and　constantly；　the　expressions　that　there　would　be　no　war；　and　that　a　lady's　thimble　would　hold　all　the　blood　to　be　shed。　　On　reaching　Lancaster；　I　found　letters　from　my　brother　John；　inviting　me　to　come　to　Washington；　as　he　wanted　to　see　me；　and　from　Major　Tamer；　at　St。　Louis；　that　he　was　trying　to　secure　for　me　the　office　of　president　of　the　Fifth　Street　Railroad；　with　a　salary　of　twenty…five　hundred　dollars；　that　Mr